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Deep neural networks for learning Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices are gaining increasing attention in machine learning. Despite the significant progress, most existing SPD networks use traditional Euclidean classifiers on an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Ziheng Chen , Yue Song , Gaowen Liu , Ramana Rao Kompella , Xiaojun Wu , Nicu Sebe

Deep neural networks (DNNs) on Riemannian manifolds have garnered increasing interest in various applied areas. For instance, DNNs on spherical and hyperbolic manifolds have been designed to solve a wide range of computer vision and nature…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-06 Xuan Son Nguyen , Shuo Yang , Aymeric Histace

Recent works have demonstrated promising performances of neural networks on hyperbolic spaces and symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifolds. These spaces belong to a family of Riemannian manifolds referred to as symmetric spaces of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-06 Xuan Son Nguyen , Shuo Yang , Aymeric Histace

Riemannian neural networks, which extend deep learning techniques to Riemannian spaces, have gained significant attention in machine learning. To better classify the manifold-valued features, researchers have started extending Euclidean…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Ziheng Chen , Yue Song , Rui Wang , Xiaojun Wu , Nicu Sebe

Learning faithful graph representations as sets of vertex embeddings has become a fundamental intermediary step in a wide range of machine learning applications. We propose the systematic use of symmetric spaces in representation learning,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Federico López , Beatrice Pozzetti , Steve Trettel , Michael Strube , Anna Wienhard

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrix learning methods have become popular in many image and video processing tasks, thanks to their ability to learn appropriate statistical representations while respecting Riemannian geometry of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Zhiwu Huang , Luc Van Gool

Representations on the Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) manifold have garnered significant attention across different applications. In contrast, the manifold of full-rank correlation matrices, a normalized alternative to SPD matrices,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Ziheng Chen , Xiaojun Wu , Bernhard Schölkopf , Nicu Sebe

Matrix manifolds, such as manifolds of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices and Grassmann manifolds, appear in many applications. Recently, by applying the theory of gyrogroups and gyrovector spaces that is a powerful framework for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-06 Xuan Son Nguyen , Shuo Yang

Recent research has shown that alignment between the structure of graph data and the geometry of an embedding space is crucial for learning high-quality representations of the data. The uniform geometry of Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Wei Zhao , Federico Lopez , J. Maxwell Riestenberg , Michael Strube , Diaaeldin Taha , Steve Trettel

Hyperbolic neural networks have been popular in the recent past due to their ability to represent hierarchical data sets effectively and efficiently. The challenge in developing these networks lies in the nonlinearity of the embedding space…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Xiran Fan , Chun-Hao Yang , Baba C. Vemuri

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have been widely used for data representation in many visual recognition tasks. The success mainly attributes to learning discriminative SPD matrices with encoding the Riemannian geometry of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Zhiwu Huang , Ruiping Wang , Xianqiu Li , Wenxian Liu , Shiguang Shan , Luc Van Gool , Xilin Chen

Recent methods in geometric deep learning have introduced various neural networks to operate over data that lie on Riemannian manifolds. Such networks are often necessary to learn well over graphs with a hierarchical structure or to learn…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-17 Isay Katsman , Eric Ming Chen , Sidhanth Holalkere , Anna Asch , Aaron Lou , Ser-Nam Lim , Christopher De Sa

In the domain of image-set based classification, a considerable advance has been made by representing original image sets as covariance matrices which typical lie in a Riemannian manifold. Specifically, it is a Symmetric Positive Definite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

To solve the spatial problems of mapping, localization and navigation, the mammalian lineage has developed striking spatial representations. One important spatial representation is the Nobel-prize winning grid cells: neurons that represent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Rylan Schaeffer , Mikail Khona , Tzuhsuan Ma , Cristóbal Eyzaguirre , Sanmi Koyejo , Ila Rani Fiete

Due to its promising classification performance, sparse representation based classification(SRC) algorithm has attracted great attention in the past few years. However, the existing SRC type methods apply only to vector data in Euclidean…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Ming Yin , Shengli Xie , Yi Guo , Junbin Gao , Yun Zhang

Image set-based visual classification methods have achieved remarkable performance, via characterising the image set in terms of a non-singular covariance matrix on a symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifold. To adapt to complicated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Ziheng Chen , Tianyang Xu , Josef Kittler

In image set classification, a considerable advance has been made by modeling the original image sets by second order statistics or linear subspace, which typically lie on the Riemannian manifold. Specifically, they are Symmetric Positive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Kai-Xuan Chen , Josef Kittler

The Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have received wide attention for data representation in many scientific areas. Although there are many different attempts to develop effective deep architectures for data processing on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Ziheng Chen , Tianyang Xu , Xiao-Jun Wu , Rui Wang , Zhiwu Huang , Josef Kittler

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) allow us to learn topologically-aware node embeddings, which can be useful for classification or link prediction. However, they are unable to capture long-range dependencies between nodes without adding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Reza Namazi , Elahe Ghalebi , Sinead Williamson , Hamidreza Mahyar

Symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix has been demonstrated to be an effective feature descriptor in many scientific areas, as it can encode spatiotemporal statistics of the data adequately on a curved Riemannian manifold, i.e., SPD…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Hui Li , Josef Kittler
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