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A cluster consisting of many atoms or molecules may be considered, in some circustances, to be a single large molecule with a well defined polarizability. Once the polarizability of such a cluster is known, one can evaluate certain…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Hye-Young Kim , Jorge O. Sofo , Darrell Velegol , Milton W. Cole , Gautam Mukhopadhyay

Protein sequences serve as a natural record of the evolutionary constraints that shape their functional structures. We show that it is possible to use only sequence information to go beyond predicting native structures and global stability…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-02 Ezequiel A. Galpern , Ernesto A. Roman , Diego U. Ferreiro

Biomolecular condensates self-assemble when proteins and nucleic acids spontaneously demix to form droplets within the crowded intracellular milieu. This simple mechanism underlies the formation of a wide variety of membraneless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 William M. Jacobs

Recently, graph matching algorithms have been successfully applied to the problem of network de-anonymization, in which nodes (users) participating to more than one social network are identified only by means of the structure of their links…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-08-11 C. F Chiasserini , M. Garetto , E. Leonardi

Recent studies on epistatic networks of model organisms have unveiled a certain type of modular property called monochromaticity in which the networks are clusterable into functional modules that interact with each other through the same…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-30 Arda Halu , Ginestra Bianconi

There are large number of proteins, the existence of which are known but not their crystal structure, because of difficulty in finding the exact condition for their crystallization. Heterogeneous nucleation on disordered porous substrates…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Anindita Sengupta Ghatak , Animangsu Ghatak

Protein synthesis is one of the most fundamental biological processes, which consumes a significant amount of cellular resources. Despite existence of multiple mathematical models of translation, varying in the level of mechanistical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-06 Alexander N. Gorban , Annick Harel-Bellan , Nadya Morozova , Andrei Zinovyev

Understanding the (de)mixing behavior of multicomponent lipid bilayers is an important step towards unraveling the nature of spatial composition heterogeneities in cellular membranes and their role in biological function. We use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-17 Shushan He , Lutz Maibaum

Macromolecular crowding plays a crucial role in modulating protein dynamics in cellular and in vitro environments. Polymeric crowders such as dextran and Ficoll are known to induce entropic forces, including depletion interactions, that…

Extensive first-principle calculations on embedded clusters containing few O, Y, Ti, and Cr atoms as well as vacancies are performed to obtain interaction parameters to be applied in Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations, within the framework…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-05 M. Posselt , D. Murali , B. K. Panigrahi

We investigate membrane-mediated interactions between transmembrane proteins using coarse-grained models. We compare the effective potential of mean force (PMF) between two proteins, which are always aligned parallel to the z-axis of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-04-11 Joerg Neder , Beate West , Peter Nielaba , Friederike Schmid

Biomolecular condensates form by phase separation of biological polymers and have important functions in the cell $-$ functions that are inherently connected to their physical properties. A remarkable aspect of such condensates is that…

Scaffold proteins organize cellular processes by bringing signaling molecules into interaction, sometimes by forming large signalosomes. Several of these scaffolds are known to polymerize. Their assemblies should therefore not be understood…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-06 Andrés Ortiz-Muñoz , Héctor F. Medina-Abarca , Walter Fontana

The adhesion of biomembranes is mediated by the binding of membrane-anchored receptor and ligand proteins. The proteins can only bind if the separation between apposing membranes is sufficiently close to the length of the protein complexes,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-22 Thomas R. Weikl , Jinglei Hu , Batuhan Kav , Bartosz Rozycki

In this perspective, we discuss where and how accounting for electronic many-body polarization affects the accuracy of classical molecular dynamics simulations of biomolecules.While the effects of electronic polarization are highly…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 Josef Melcr , Jean-Philip Piquemal

Mitochondrial networks exhibit a variety of complex behaviors, including coordinated cell-wide oscillations of energy states as well as a phase transition (depolarization) in response to oxidative stress. Since functional and structural…

Cell polarization underlies many cellular processes, such as differentiation, migration, and budding. Many living cells, such as budding yeast and fission yeast, use cytoskeletal structures to actively transport proteins to one location on…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Harmen Wierenga , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Inside a cell, heterotypic proteins assemble in inhomogeneous, crowded systems where the abundance of these proteins vary with cell types. While some protein complexes form putative structures that can be visualized with imaging, there are…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-15 Andrei G. Gasic , Atrayee Sarkar , Margaret S. Cheung

Synthetic biology aims at designing modular genetic circuits that can be assembled according to the desired function. When embedded in a cell, a circuit module becomes a small subnetwork within a larger environmental network, and its…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-14 Johannes Falk , Leo Bronstein , Maleen Hanst , Barbara Drossel , Heinz Koeppl

We discuss a realistic scenario, accounting for the existence of sub-micrometric protein domains in cell membranes. At the biological level, such membrane domains have been shown to be specialized, in order to perform a determined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Nicolas Destainville