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Traditional localization algorithms based on features such as time difference of arrival are impaired by non-line of sight propagation, which negatively affects the consistency that they expect among distance estimates. Instead,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Pham Q. Viet , Daniel Romero

Accurate and robust wireless localization is a key enabler for a wide range of mobile computing applications. Fingerprint-based localization using channel state information (CSI) has attracted significant attention due to its high accuracy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-09 Haoyu Huang , Guangjin Pan , Kaixuan Huang , Shunqing Zhang , Yuhao Zhang , Musa Furkan Keskin , Zheng Xing , Henk Wymeersch

Distributed massive MIMO is considered a key advancement for improving the performance of next-generation wireless telecommunication systems. However, its efficacy in scenarios involving user mobility is limited due to channel aging. To…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Phillip Stephan , Florian Euchner , Stephan ten Brink

Similarity metric is crucial for massive MIMO positioning utilizing channel state information~(CSI). In this letter, we propose a novel massive MIMO CSI similarity learning method via deep convolutional neural network~(DCNN) and contrastive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Junquan Deng , Wei Shi , Jianzhao Zhang , Xianyu Zhang , Chuan Zhang

We consider the use of deep neural networks (DNNs) in the context of channel state information (CSI)-based localization for Massive MIMO cellular systems. We discuss the practical impairments that are likely to be present in practical CSI…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Paul Ferrand , Alexis Decurninge , Maxime Guillaud

Recent localization frameworks exploit spatial information of complex channel measurements (CMs) to estimate accurate positions even in multipath propagation scenarios. State-of-the art CM fingerprinting(FP)-based methods employ…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-25 Sebastian Kram , Christopher Kraus , Tobias Feigl , Maximilian Stahlke , Jörg Robert , Christopher Mutschler

The objective of channel charting is to learn a virtual map of the radio environment from high-dimensional CSI that is acquired by a multi-antenna wireless system. Since, in static environments, CSI is a function of the transmitter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Florian Euchner , Phillip Stephan , Marc Gauger , Sebastian Dörner , Stephan ten Brink

Emerging applications such as holographic communication, autonomous driving, and the industrial Internet of Things impose stringent requirements on flexible, low-latency, and reliable resource allocation in 6G networks. Conventional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Tongjie Li , Jianhua Zhang , Li Yu , Yuxiang Zhang , Yunlong Cai , Fan Xu , Guangyi Liu

Channel charting (CC) consists in learning a mapping between the space of raw channel observations, made available from pilot-based channel estimation in multicarrier multiantenna system, and a low-dimensional space where close points…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Taha Yassine , Luc Le Magoarou , Matthieu Crussière , Stephane Paquelet

In non-terrestrial networks (NTN), high-speed satellite orbital motion, limited pilot signaling resources, and spatiotemporally heterogeneous traffic make accurate channel and traffic state characterization particularly challenging. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Xinyu Huang , Yixiao Zhang , Xue Qin , Mingcheng He , Junling Li , Weihua Zhuang , Xuemin Shen

Deep learning has been widely adopted for channel state information (CSI)-fingerprinting indoor localization systems. These systems usually consist of two main parts, i.e., a positioning network that learns the mapping from high-dimensional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Bowen Zhang , Houssem Sifaou , Geoffrey Ye Li

The sensing and positioning capabilities foreseen in 6G have great potential for technology advancements in various domains, such as future smart cities and industrial use cases. Channel charting has emerged as a promising technology in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Omid Esrafilian , Mohsen Ahadi , Florian Kaltenberger , David Gesbert

Traditional global positioning systems often underperform indoors, whereas Wi-Fi has become an effective medium for various radio sensing services. Specifically, utilizing channel state information (CSI) from Wi-Fi networks provides a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Pei Tang , Jingtao Guo , Ivan Wang-Hei Ho

This work addresses channel estimation in multiple antenna multicell interference-limited networks. Channel state information (CSI) acquisition is vital for interference mitigation. Wireless networks often suffer from multicell…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-11 Maha Alodeh , Symeon Chatzinotas , Bjorn Ottersten

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a popular approach for wireless localization based on channel state information (CSI). A common practice is to use the raw CSI in the input and allow the network to learn relevant channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Artan Salihu , Stefan Schwarz , Markus Rupp

Deep learning (DL) approaches have demonstrated high performance in compressing and reconstructing the channel state information (CSI) and reducing the CSI feedback overhead in massive MIMO systems. One key challenge, however, with the DL…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Shuaifeng Jiang , Ahmed Alkhateeb

In this article, the use of channel state information (CSI) for indoor positioning is studied. In the considered model, a server equipped with several antennas sends pilot signals to users, while each user uses the received pilot signals to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Hanzhi Yu , Yuchen Liu , Mingzhe Chen

In the conventional change detection (CD) pipeline, two manually registered and labeled remote sensing datasets serve as the input of the model for training and prediction. However, in realistic scenarios, data from different periods or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Yitao Zhao , Heng-Chao Li , Nanqing Liu , Rui Wang

Fingerprint-based localization improves the positioning performance in challenging, non-line-of-sight (NLoS) dominated indoor environments. However, fingerprinting models require an expensive life-cycle management including recording and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Maximilian Stahlke , George Yammine , Tobias Feigl , Bjoern M. Eskofier , Christopher Mutschler

Relative location prediction in computed tomography (CT) scan images is a challenging problem. In this paper, a regression model based on one-dimensional convolutional neural networks is proposed to determine the relative location of a CT…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Jiajia Guo , Hongwei Du , Bensheng Qiu , Xiao Liang