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Constrained optimization problems where both the objective and constraints may be nonsmooth and nonconvex arise across many learning and data science settings. In this paper, we show for any Lipschitz, weakly convex objectives and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Zhichao Jia , Benjamin Grimmer

Diffusion models have been leveraged to perform adversarial purification and thus provide both empirical and certified robustness for a standard model. On the other hand, different robustly trained smoothed models have been studied to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Jiawei Zhang , Zhongzhu Chen , Huan Zhang , Chaowei Xiao , Bo Li

We present first-principles density functional theory (DFT) investigations of mechanical, thermodynamic and optical properties of synthesized inverse-perovskites Sc3InX (X = B, C, N). The elastic constants at zero pressure and temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-27 M. A. Hossain , M. S. Ali , F. Parvin , A. K. M. A. Islam

We study the discretisation of a uniaxial (rank-one) reduction of the Oldroyd-B model for dilute polymer solutions, in which the conformation tensor is represented as $\sig = \vec b \otimes \vec b$. Building on structural analogies with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ben S. Ashby , Gabriel R. Barrenechea , Alex Lukyanov , Tristan Pryer , Alex Trenam

We study risk-neutral density extraction from short-dated option chains. As expiry approaches, option premia decline and bid--ask spreads can be large relative to prices, making mid quotes particularly uninformative. Stale or asynchronous…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-22 Aaron Wizman , Gabriel Turinici , Gregory Merran

Solving Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) problems using traditional methods is a big challenge in the field of numerical simulation. As a powerful multi-physical field coupled library, preCICE has a bright application prospect for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Sifan Long , Xiaowei Guo , Xiaokang Fan , Canqun Yang

Impacts of liquid droplets on wind turbine blade surfaces, for example sea sprays, can result in material damage through erosion. In this study, we derive an explicit, closed-form analytical approximation for droplet impact and subsequent…

This paper introduces a new family of consensus protocols, namely \emph{Lachesis-class} denoted by $\mathcal{L}$, for distributed networks with guaranteed Byzantine fault tolerance. Each Lachesis protocol $L$ in $\mathcal{L}$ has complete…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Sang-Min Choi , Jiho Park , Quan Nguyen , Andre Cronje , Kiyoung Jang , Hyunjoon Cheon , Yo-Sub Han , Byung-Ik Ahn

Minimax problems have achieved success in machine learning such as adversarial training, robust optimization, reinforcement learning. For theoretical analysis, current optimal excess risk bounds, which are composed by generalization error…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Bowei Zhu , Shaojie Li , Yong Liu

The class of graphs that do not contain a path on $k$ nodes as an induced subgraph ($P_k$-free graphs) has rich applications in the theory of graph algorithms. This paper explores the problem of deciding $P_k$-freeness from the viewpoint of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Masayuki Miyamoto

We present msmJAX, a Python package implementing the multilevel summation method with B-spline interpolation, a linear-scaling algorithm for efficiently evaluating electrostatic and other long-range interactions in particle-based…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Florian Buchner , Johannes Schörghuber , Nico Unglert , Jesús Carrete , Georg K. H. Madsen

This paper investigates probabilistic robustness of nonconvex-nonconcave minimax problems via the scenario approach. Specifically, under convex strategy sets for all players, inspired by recent advances in scenario optimization, we first…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Huan Peng , Guanpu Chen , Karl Henrik Johansson

We study the pricing of VIX options in the SABR model $dS_t = \sigma_t S_t^\beta dB_t, d\sigma_t = \omega \sigma_t dZ_t$ where $B_t,Z_t$ are standard Brownian motions correlated with correlation $\rho<0$ and $0 \leq \beta < 1$. VIX is…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-08-28 Dan Pirjol , Lingjiong Zhu

The modeling of cracks has been an intensely researched topic for decades - both from the mechanical as well as from the mathematics point of view. As far as the modeling of sharp cracks/interfaces is concerned, the resulting free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Samira Boddin , Felix Rörentrop , Dorothee Knees , Jörn Mosler

The multi-tier $GW$+EDMFT scheme is an ab-initio method for calculating the electronic structure of correlated materials. While the approach is free from ad-hoc parameters, it requires a selection of appropriate energy windows for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-15 Ruslan Mushkaev , Francesco Petocchi , Viktor Christiansson , Philipp Werner

In this paper, we develop the constraint energy minimizing generalized multiscale finite element method (CEM-GMsFEM) for convection-diffusion equations with inhomogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions, along with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Po Chai Wong , Eric T. Chung , Changqing Ye , Lina Zhao

We initiate the design and the analysis of stabilization-free Virtual Element Methods for the laplacian problem written in mixed form. A Virtual Element version of the lowest order Raviart-Thomas Finite Element is considered. To reduce the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Andrea Borio , Carlo Lovadina , Francesca Marcon , Michele Visinoni

Robust model predictive control (MPC) aims to preserve performance under model-plant mismatch, yet robust formulations for nonlinear MPC (NMPC) with data-driven surrogates remain limited. This work proposes an offset-free robust NMPC scheme…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Carine Menezes Rebello , Erbet Almeida Costa , Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira

Certified robustness circumvents the fragility of defences against adversarial attacks, by endowing model predictions with guarantees of class invariance for attacks up to a calculated size. While there is value in these certifications, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Andrew C. Cullen , Paul Montague , Shijie Liu , Sarah M. Erfani , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

We study the low temperature properties of p-spin glass models with finite connectivity and of some optimization problems. Using a one-step functional replica symmetry breaking Ansatz we can solve exactly the saddle-point equations for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Franz , M. Leone , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , R. Zecchina