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Kuzushiji was one of the most popular writing styles in pre-modern Japan and was widely used in both personal letters and official documents. However, due to its highly cursive forms and extensive glyph variations, most modern Japanese…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Rui-Yang Ju , Kohei Yamashita , Hirotaka Kameko , Shinsuke Mori

Owing to the overwhelming accuracy of the deep learning method demonstrated at the 2012 image classification competition, deep learning has been successfully applied to a variety of other tasks. The high-precision detection and recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Kazuya Ueki , Tomoka Kojima

Kuzushiji, a cursive writing style, had been used in Japan for over a thousand years starting from the 8th century. Over 3 millions books on a diverse array of topics, such as literature, science, mathematics and even cooking are preserved.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Tarin Clanuwat , Alex Lamb , Asanobu Kitamoto

Recognizing the full-page of Japanese historical documents is a challenging problem due to the complex layout/background and difficulty of writing styles, such as cursive and connected characters. Most of the previous methods divided the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Anh Duc Le

Recognition of historical documents is a challenging problem due to the noised, damaged characters and background. However, in Japanese historical documents, not only contains the mentioned problems, pre-modern Japanese characters were…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Anh Duc Le , Tarin Clanuwat , Asanobu Kitamoto

This paper presents a novel iterative deep learning framework and apply it for document enhancement and binarization. Unlike the traditional methods which predict the binary label of each pixel on the input image, we train the neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Sheng He , Lambert Schomaker

Handwritten document-image binarization is a semantic segmentation process to differentiate ink pixels from background pixels. It is one of the essential steps towards character recognition, writer identification, and script-style evolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Maruf A. Dhali , Jan Willem de Wit , Lambert Schomaker

The Japanese writing system is complex, with three character types of Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Kanji consists of thousands of unique characters, further adding to the complexity of character identification and literature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Angel I. Solis , Justin Zarkovacki , John Ly , Adham Atyabi

Deep learning-based approaches for automatic document layout analysis and content extraction have the potential to unlock rich information trapped in historical documents on a large scale. One major hurdle is the lack of large datasets for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Zejiang Shen , Kaixuan Zhang , Melissa Dell

Dialogue summarization aims to condense the lengthy dialogue into a concise summary, and has recently achieved significant progress. However, the result of existing methods is still far from satisfactory. Previous works indicated that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Yicheng Zou , Kaitao Song , Xu Tan , Zhongkai Fu , Qi Zhang , Dongsheng Li , Tao Gui

We implemented a high-performance optical character recognition model for classical handwritten documents using data augmentation with highly variable cropping within the document region. Optical character recognition in handwritten…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Joonmo Ahna , Taehong Jang , Quan Fengnyu , Hyungil Lee , Jaehyuk Lee , Sojung Lucia Kim

Given the lack of word delimiters in written Japanese, word segmentation is generally considered a crucial first step in processing Japanese texts. Typical Japanese segmentation algorithms rely either on a lexicon and syntactic analysis or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rie Kubota Ando , Lillian Lee

Kindai documents, written in modern Japanese from the late 19th to early 20th century, hold significant historical value for researchers studying societal structures, daily life, and environmental conditions of that period. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Anh Le , Asanobu Kitamoto

Automated signature verification is a critical biometric technique used in banking, identity authentication, and legal documentation. Despite the notable progress achieved by deep learning methods, most approaches in offline signature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Matheus Ramos Parracho

Text line detection is crucial for any application associated with Automatic Text Recognition or Keyword Spotting. Modern algorithms perform good on well-established datasets since they either comprise clean data or simple/homogeneous page…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Tobias Grüning , Roger Labahn , Markus Diem , Florian Kleber , Stefan Fiel

Dataset contamination, where evaluation datasets overlap with pre-training corpora, inflates performance metrics and undermines the reliability of model evaluations. Measuring dataset contamination thus becomes essential to ensure that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Hyeong Kyu Choi , Maxim Khanov , Hongxin Wei , Yixuan Li

For digitizing or indexing physical documents, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), the process of extracting textual information from scanned documents, is a vital technology. When a document is visually damaged or contains non-textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Oshri Naparstek , Ophir Azulai , Daniel Rotman , Yevgeny Burshtein , Peter Staar , Udi Barzelay

Optical Character Recognition (OCR), the task of extracting textual information from scanned documents is a vital and broadly used technology for digitizing and indexing physical documents. Existing technologies perform well for clean…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Daniel Rotman , Ophir Azulai , Inbar Shapira , Yevgeny Burshtein , Udi Barzelay

Script identification plays a vital role in applications that involve handwriting and document analysis within a multi-script and multi-lingual environment. Moreover, it exhibits a profound connection with human cognition. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Miguel A. Ferrer , Abhijit Das , Moises Diaz , Aythami Morales , Cristina Carmona-Duarte , Umapada Pal

Nowadays document analysis and recognition remain challenging tasks. However, only a few datasets designed for text detection (TD) and optical character recognition (OCR) problems exist. In this paper we present Distorted Document Images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Ilia Zharikov , Filipp Nikitin , Ilia Vasiliev , Vladimir Dokholyan
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