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In the present study, for the first time, an effort sharing approach based on Inertia and Capability principles is proposed to assess European Union (EU27) carbon budget distribution among the Member States. This is done within the context…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-16 Ilaria Perissi , Aled Jones

This paper presents a coordinative demand charge mitigation (DCM) strategy for reducing electricity consumption during system peak periods. Available DCM resources include batteries, diesel generators, controllable loads, and conservation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-02 Rongxing Hu , Kai Ye , Hyeonjin Kim , Hanpyo Lee , Ning Lu , Di Wu , PJ Rehm

The scalable computing revolution of the late '80s through mid- '00s forged a new technical and economic model for computing that delivered massive societal impact, but its economic benefit has driven scalability to sizes that are now…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Steven P. Reinhardt

This paper presents a methodology for allocating energy consumption to multiple users of shared data center machines, infrastructure, and software. Google uses this methodology to provide carbon reporting data for enterprise customers of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Ian Schneider , Taylor Mattia

With the rapid development in wide area networks and low cost, powerful computational resources, grid computing has gained its popularity. With the advent of grid computing, space limitations of conventional distributed systems can be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-09-15 Dushyant Vaghela

Optical interconnects are already the dominant technology in large-scale data center networks. However, the high optical loss of many optical components coupled with the low efficiency of laser sources result in high aggregate power…

A problem of load balancing in isolated DC microgrids is considered in this paper. Here, a DC load is fed by multiple heterogenous DC sources, each of which is connected to the load via a boost converter. The gains of the DCC's provide for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-27 Shravan Mohan , Bharath Bhikkaji

As microgrids have advanced from early prototypes to relatively mature technologies, converting data center integrated commercial buildings to microgrids provides economic, reliability and resiliency enhancements for the building owners.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Yishen Wang , Zhehan Yi , Di Shi , Zhe Yu , Bibin Huang , Zhiwei Wang

The increasing demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing poses significant environmental challenges, with both operational and embodied carbon emissions becoming major contributors. This paper presents a carbon-aware holistic…

In the era of big-data, the jobs submitted to the clouds exhibit complicated structures represented by graphs, where the nodes denote the sub-tasks each of which can be accommodated at a slot in a server, while the edges indicate the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Anuj Nayak , Huaiyu Dai

With the rise of AI in recent years and the increase in complexity of the models, the growing demand in computational resources is starting to pose a significant challenge. The need for higher compute power is being met with increasingly…

The ICT industry today is placed as one of the major consumers of energy, where recent reports have also shown that the industry is a major contributor to global carbon emissions. While renewable energy-aware data centers have been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Julien Mineraud , Liang Wang , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam , Jussi Kangasharju

This paper addresses the joint scheduling problem of stochastic workloads and a hydrogen-enabled distributed energy system in a low-carbon Internet data centers (IDC). Although such workloads can be shifted over temporal and spatial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-05 Maoyuan Ma , Wangyi Guo , Lei Yang , Zhanbo Xu , Xiaohong Guan

Distributed cloud networking enables the deployment of a wide range of services in the form of interconnected software functions instantiated over general purpose hardware at multiple cloud locations distributed throughout the network. We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Hao Feng , Jaime Llorca , Antonia M. Tulino , Andreas F. Molisch

In this paper, we consider the day-ahead operational planning problem of a radial distribution network hosting Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) including rooftop solar and storage-like loads, such as electric vehicles. We present a novel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Panagiotis Andrianesis , Michael Caramanis , Na Li

Incentivizing flexible consumption of end-users is key to maximizing the value of local exchanges within Renewable Energy Communities. If centralized coordination for flexible resources planning raises concerns regarding data privacy and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-12 Thomas Stegen , Julien Allard , Noé Diffels , François Vallée , Mevludin Glavic , Zacharie De Grève , Bertrand Cornélusse

Datacenters provide cost-effective and flexible access to scalable compute and storage resources necessary for today's cloud computing needs. A typical datacenter is made up of thousands of servers connected with a large network and usually…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Mohammad Noormohammadpour , Cauligi S. Raghavendra

DC power generation is an emerging trend and has been preferred due to its low cost and low in system power losses within local distribution grid. The theme of this paper is the indigenous design of a DC standalone micro grid which will…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Javeria Noor

Accelerating computing demand, largely from AI applications, has led to concerns about its carbon footprint. Fortunately, a significant fraction of computing demand comes from batch jobs that are often delay-tolerant and elastic, which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Walid A. Hanafy , Li Wu , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy

One of the major issues with the integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid is the increased uncertainty and variability that they bring. If this uncertainty is not sufficiently addressed, it will limit the further…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Joshua Comden , Zhenhua Liu , Yue Zhao