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Gliomas, among the most common primary brain tumors, vary widely in aggressiveness, prognosis, and histology, making treatment challenging due to complex and time-intensive surgical interventions. This study presents an Attention-Gated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Rut Pate , Snehal Rajput , Mehul S. Raval , Rupal A. Kapdi , Mohendra Roy

Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors, evolving from the cerebral supportive cells. For clinical follow-up, the evaluation of the preoperative tumor volume is essential. Volumetric assessment of tumor volume with manual…

The aim of the systematic review was to assess recently published studies on diagnostic test accuracy of glioblastoma treatment response monitoring biomarkers in adults, developed through machine learning (ML). Articles were searched for…

Brain tumors, particularly gliomas, pose significant chall-enges due to their complex growth patterns, infiltrative nature, and the variability in brain structure across individuals, which makes accurate diagnosis and monitoring difficult.…

A glioma is a malignant brain tumor that seriously affects cognitive functions and lowers patients' life quality. Segmentation of brain glioma is challenging because of interclass ambiguities in tumor regions. Recently, deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Yiming Yao , Peisheng Qian , Ziyuan Zhao , Zeng Zeng

Glioblastoma Multiforme is a very aggressive type of brain tumor. Due to spatial and temporal intra-tissue inhomogeneity, location and the extent of the cancer tissue, it is difficult to detect and dissect the tumor regions. In this paper,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Snehal Rajput , Rupal Agravat , Mohendra Roy , Mehul S Raval

Accurate characterization of glioma is crucial for clinical decision making. A delineation of the tumor is also desirable in the initial decision stages but is a time-consuming task. Leveraging the latest GPU capabilities, we developed a…

Accurate and efficient brain tumor segmentation remains a critical challenge in neuroimaging due to the heterogeneous nature of tumor subregions and the high computational cost of volumetric inference. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Fatemeh Ziaeetabar

The BraTS 2021 challenge celebrates its 10th anniversary and is jointly organized by the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), the American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR), and the Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Ujjwal Baid , Satyam Ghodasara , Suyash Mohan , Michel Bilello , Evan Calabrese , Errol Colak , Keyvan Farahani , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Felipe C. Kitamura , Sarthak Pati , Luciano M. Prevedello , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Chiharu Sako , Russell T. Shinohara , Timothy Bergquist , Rong Chai , James Eddy , Julia Elliott , Walter Reade , Thomas Schaffter , Thomas Yu , Jiaxin Zheng , Ahmed W. Moawad , Luiz Otavio Coelho , Olivia McDonnell , Elka Miller , Fanny E. Moron , Mark C. Oswood , Robert Y. Shih , Loizos Siakallis , Yulia Bronstein , James R. Mason , Anthony F. Miller , Gagandeep Choudhary , Aanchal Agarwal , Cristina H. Besada , Jamal J. Derakhshan , Mariana C. Diogo , Daniel D. Do-Dai , Luciano Farage , John L. Go , Mohiuddin Hadi , Virginia B. Hill , Michael Iv , David Joyner , Christie Lincoln , Eyal Lotan , Asako Miyakoshi , Mariana Sanchez-Montano , Jaya Nath , Xuan V. Nguyen , Manal Nicolas-Jilwan , Johanna Ortiz Jimenez , Kerem Ozturk , Bojan D. Petrovic , Chintan Shah , Lubdha M. Shah , Manas Sharma , Onur Simsek , Achint K. Singh , Salil Soman , Volodymyr Statsevych , Brent D. Weinberg , Robert J. Young , Ichiro Ikuta , Amit K. Agarwal , Sword C. Cambron , Richard Silbergleit , Alexandru Dusoi , Alida A. Postma , Laurent Letourneau-Guillon , Gloria J. Guzman Perez-Carrillo , Atin Saha , Neetu Soni , Greg Zaharchuk , Vahe M. Zohrabian , Yingming Chen , Milos M. Cekic , Akm Rahman , Juan E. Small , Varun Sethi , Christos Davatzikos , John Mongan , Christopher Hess , Soonmee Cha , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , John B. Freymann , Justin S. Kirby , Benedikt Wiestler , Priscila Crivellaro , Rivka R. Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Hassan Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Andras Jakab , Marc-Andre Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Bjoern Menze , Adam E. Flanders , Spyridon Bakas

Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype (GBM-IDHwt) is the most common malignant brain tumor. While histomorphology is a crucial component of GBM-IDHwt diagnosis, it is not further considered for prognosis. Here, we present an explainable artificial…

Gliomas appear with wide variation in their characteristics both in terms of their appearance and location on brain MR images, which makes robust tumour segmentation highly challenging, and leads to high inter-rater variability even in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-25 Vaanathi Sundaresan , Ludovica Griffanti , Mark Jenkinson

Glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer, is amongst the most lethal of all cancers. Expression of the O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) gene in glioblastoma tumor tissue is of clinical importance as it has a significant effect…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-07 Mihir Rao

Accurate and automatic segmentation of brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is essential for quantitative measurements, which play an increasingly important role in clinical diagnosis and prognosis. The…

Precise prognostic modeling of glioblastoma (GBM) under varying treatment interventions is essential for optimizing clinical outcomes. While generative AI has shown promise in simulating GBM evolution, existing methods typically treat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Chenhui Wang , Boyun Zheng , Liuxin Bao , Zhihao Peng , Peter Y. M. Woo , Hongming Shan , Yixuan Yuan

Segmentation of brain tumor from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a vital process to improve diagnosis, treatment planning and to study the difference between subjects with tumor and healthy subjects. In this paper, we exploit a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-05 Mobarakol Islam , V Jeya Maria Jose , Hongliang Ren

The BraTS dataset contains a mixture of high-grade and low-grade gliomas, which have a rather different appearance: previous studies have shown that performance can be improved by separated training on low-grade gliomas (LGGs) and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-14 Richard McKinley , Micheal Rebsamen , Katrin Daetwyler , Raphael Meier , Piotr Radojewski , Roland Wiest

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of malignant brain tumor with a generally poor prognosis. Treatment usually includes a mix of surgical resection, radiation therapy, and akylating chemotherapy but, even with these…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Erich Schmitz , Yunhui Guo , Jing Wang

Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive and lethal form of brain cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a significant role in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up of glioblastoma patients due to its non-invasive and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-16 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci

Deep learning has quickly become the weapon of choice for brain lesion segmentation. However, few existing algorithms pre-configure any biological context of their chosen segmentation tissues, and instead rely on the neural network's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Andrew Beers , Ken Chang , James Brown , Emmett Sartor , CP Mammen , Elizabeth Gerstner , Bruce Rosen , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

Gliomas are one of the most frequent brain tumors and are classified into high grade and low grade gliomas. The segmentation of various regions such as tumor core, enhancing tumor etc. plays an important role in determining severity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Navchetan Awasthi , Rohit Pardasani , Swati Gupta