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Sleep stages play an important role in identifying sleep patterns and diagnosing sleep disorders. In this study, we present an automated sleep stage classifier called the Attentive Dilated Convolutional Neural Network (AttDiCNN), which uses…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Md Jobayer , Md Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Tasfin Mahmud , Md. Borhan Uddin Antor , Arshad M. Chowdhury

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based emotion recognition plays a critical role in affective computing and emerging decision-support systems, yet remains challenging due to high-dimensional, noisy, and subject-dependent signals. This study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-09 S M Rakib UI Karim , Wenyi Lu , Diponkor Bala , Rownak Ara Rasul , Sean Goggins

Medical time series, such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG), exhibit complex temporal dynamics and structured cross-channel dependencies, posing fundamental challenges for automated analysis. Conventional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 ZhengXiao He , Huayu Li , Xiwen Chen , Janet M Roveda , Jinghao Wen , Siyuan Tian , Ao Li

Speaker-dependent modelling can substantially improve performance in speech-based health monitoring applications. While mixed-effect models are commonly used for such speaker adaptation, they require computationally expensive retraining for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Roseline Polle , Agnes Norbury , Alexandra Livia Georgescu , Nicholas Cummins , Stefano Goria

Polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for diagnosing sleep obstructive apnea (OSA). It allows monitoring of breathing events throughout the night. The detection of these events is usually done by trained sleep experts. However, this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Valentin Thorey , Albert Bou Hernandez , Pierrick J. Arnal , Emmanuel H. During

Stream fusion, also known as system combination, is a common technique in automatic speech recognition for traditional hybrid hidden Markov model approaches, yet mostly unexplored for modern deep neural network end-to-end model…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-15 Timo Lohrenz , Zhengyang Li , Tim Fingscheidt

Electroencephalogram (EEG) classification has been widely used in various medical and engineering applications, where it is important for understanding brain function, diagnosing diseases, and assessing mental health conditions. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Mingzhi Chen , Yiyu Gui , Yuqi Su , Yuesheng Zhu , Guibo Luo , Yuchao Yang

Sleep stage classification constitutes an important element of sleep disorder diagnosis. It relies on the visual inspection of polysomnography records by trained sleep technologists. Automated approaches have been designed to alleviate this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-28 Antoine Guillot , Fabien Sauvet , Emmanuel H During , Valentin Thorey

Multimodal medical image fusion is a crucial task that combines complementary information from different imaging modalities into a unified representation, thereby enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. While deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Meng Zhou , Yuxuan Zhang , Xiaolan Xu , Jiayi Wang , Farzad Khalvati

Scene graph generation aims to capture detailed spatial and semantic relationships between objects in an image, which is challenging due to incomplete labelling, long-tailed relationship categories, and relational semantic overlap. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Zeeshan Hayder , Xuming He

Distribution shift poses a significant challenge in machine learning, particularly in biomedical applications using data collected across different subjects, institutions, and recording devices, such as sleep data. While existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Théo Gnassounou , Antoine Collas , Rémi Flamary , Alexandre Gramfort

Classification and localization of driving actions over time is important for advanced driver-assistance systems and naturalistic driving studies. Temporal localization is challenging because it requires robustness, reliability, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Erkut Akdag , Zeqi Zhu , Egor Bondarev , Peter H. N. De With

Objective: To determine if a realistic, but computationally efficient model of the electrocardiogram can be used to pre-train a deep neural network (DNN) with a wide range of morphologies and abnormalities specific to a given condition -…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Ismail Sadiq , Erick A. Perez-Alday , Amit J. Shah , Ali Bahrami Rad , Reza Sameni , Gari D. Clifford

This study aims to elucidate the significance of long-range correlations for deep-learning-based sleep staging. It is centered around S4Sleep(TS), a recently proposed model for automated sleep staging. This model utilizes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-29 Tiezhi Wang , Nils Strodthoff

During the diagnostic process, clinicians leverage multimodal information, such as chief complaints, medical images, and laboratory-test results. Deep-learning models for aiding diagnosis have yet to meet this requirement. Here we report a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Hong-Yu Zhou , Yizhou Yu , Chengdi Wang , Shu Zhang , Yuanxu Gao , Jia Pan , Jun Shao , Guangming Lu , Kang Zhang , Weimin Li

We propose a novel unsupervised approach for sleep dynamics exploration and automatic annotation by combining modern harmonic analysis tools. Specifically, we apply diffusion-based algorithms, diffusion map (DM) and alternating diffusion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-14 Gi-Ren Liu , Yu-Lun Lo , Yuan-Chung Sheu , Hau-Tieng Wu

Accurate and efficient estimation of Channel State Information (CSI) is critical for next-generation wireless systems operating under non-stationary conditions, where user mobility, Doppler spread, and multipath dynamics rapidly alter…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Muhammad Umer , Ahsan Bilal , Hassan Rizwan , Sagnik Bhattacharya , Muhammad Ali Jamshed , John M. Cioffi

Recently, a significant improvement in the accuracy of 3D human pose estimation has been achieved by combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with pyramid grid alignment feedback loops. Additionally, innovative breakthroughs have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Zongyou Yang , Jonathan Loo , Yinghan Hou

Most existing 3D instance segmentation methods are derived from 3D semantic segmentation models. However, these indirect approaches suffer from certain limitations. They fail to fully leverage global and local semantic information for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Lei Pan , Wuyang Luan , Yuan Zheng , Qiang Fu , Junhui Li

Change detection plays a fundamental role in Earth observation for analyzing temporal iterations over time. However, recent studies have largely neglected the utilization of multimodal data that presents significant practical and technical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Biyuan Liu , Huaixin Chen , Kun Li , Michael Ying Yang
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