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We report on the experimental realization of a robust and efficient magneto-optical trap for erbium atoms, based on a narrow cooling transition at 583nm. We observe up to $N=2 \times 10^{8}$ atoms at a temperature of about $T=15 \mu K$.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-09 A. Frisch , K. Aikawa , M. Mark , A. Rietzler , J. Schindler , E. Zupanic , R. Grimm , F. Ferlaino

The subject of this review are atom traps based on optical dipole forces in laser fields, along with their unique features as storage devices at ultralow energies. The basic physics of the dipole interaction is discussed, and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf Grimm , Matthias Weidemüller , Yurii B. Ovchinnikov

We study the dynamical evolution of cold atoms in crossed optical dipole trap theoretically and experimentally. The atomic transport process is accompanied by two competitive kinds of physical mechanics, atomic loading and atomic loss. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Peng Peng , Zhengxi Zhang , Yaoyuan Fan , Guoling Yin , Dekai Mao , Xuzong Chen , Wei Xiong , Xiaoji Zhou

We report on the first realization of a two-species magneto-optical trap (MOT) for erbium and dysprosium. The MOT operates on an intercombination line for the respective species. Owing to the narrow-line character of such a cooling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-02 P. Ilzhöfer , G. Durastante , A. Patscheider , A. Trautmann , M. J. Mark , F. Ferlaino

Partial-transfer absorption imaging is a tool that enables optimal imaging of atomic clouds for a wide range of optical depths. In contrast to standard absorption imaging, the technique can be minimally-destructive and can be used to obtain…

In cold atomic gases the interactions between the atoms are directly controllable through external magnetic fields. The magnetic field control is typically performed indirectly by stabilizing the current through a pair of Helmholtz coils,…

We demonstrate a novel way to form and deplete a vapor-cell magneto-optic trap (MOT) using a reversible, solid-state alkali-metal source (AMS) via an applied polarized voltage. Using ~100 mW of electrical power, a trapped-atom number of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 S. Kang , K. R. Moore , J. P. McGilligan , R. Mott , A. Mis , C. Roper , E. A. Donley , J. Kitching

Vector field measurement is demonstrated with an all-optical scalar atomic magnetometer using intrinsic parameters related to its scalar operation. The Bell-Bloom type atomic magnetometer measures the Larmor precession of cesium atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Rui Zhang , Rahul Mhaskar , Ken Smith , Easswar Balasubramaniam , Mark Prouty

Magnetic trapping is a cornerstone for modern ultracold physics and its applications (e.g., quantum information processing, quantum metrology, quantum optics, or high-resolution spectroscopies). Here a comprehensive analysis and discussion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-24 J. Pérez-Ríos , A. S. Sanz

Utilizing the Pauli equation based multislice method, introduced in Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 127203 (2016), we study the atomic resolution differential phase contrast (DPC) imaging on an example of a hard magnet FePt with in-plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-05 Alexander Edström , Axel Lubk , Ján Rusz

We propose and analyze neutral atom traps generated by vortices imprinted by magnetic field pulse sequences in type-II superconducting disks and rings. We compute the supercurrent distribution and magnetic field resulting from the vortices…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 B. Zhang , M. Siercke , K. S. Chan , M. Beian , M. J. Lim , R. Dumke

We show, theoretically and experimentally, how the absolute orientation and polarization state of radio-frequency (RF) magnetic fields in a transverse 2D plane can be uniquely determined using two optically pumped atomic magnetometers. In…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Cicely Motamedi , Karen Sauer

Magnetic resonance in an ensemble of laser-cooled trapped Rb atoms is excited using a micro- cantilever with a magnetic tip. The cantilever is mounted on a multi-layer chip designed to capture, cool, and magnetically transport cold atoms.…

We report experimental measurements showing how one can combine quantum interference and thermal Doppler shifts at room temperature to detect weak magnetic fields. We pump ${}^{87}$Rb atoms to a highly-excited, Rydberg level using a probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Shovan Kanti Barik , Silpa B S , M Venkat Ramana , Shovan Dutta , Sanjukta Roy

We report on an efficient and highly controlled cold atom hollow-core fiber interface, suitable for quantum simulation, information, and sensing. The main focus of this manuscript is a detailed study on transporting cold atoms into the…

We demonstrate the trajectory measurement of the single neutral atoms deterministically using a high-finesse optical micro-cavity. Single atom strongly couples to the high-order transverse vacuum TEM_{10} mode, instead of the usual TEM_{00}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Pengfei Zhang , Yanqiang Guo , Zhuoheng Li , Yanfeng Zhang , Jinjin Du , Gang Li , Junmin Wang , Tiancai Zhang

We investigate the electronic structure and properties of Rydberg atoms exposed to a magnetic quadrupole field. It is shown that the spatial as well as generalized time reversal symmetries lead to a two-fold degeneracy of the electronic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Lesanovsky , J. Schmiedmayer , P. Schmelcher

The prospect of studying topological matter with the precision and control of atomic physics has driven the development of many techniques for engineering artificial magnetic fields and spin-orbit interactions. Recently, the idea of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-16 Fangzhao Alex An , Eric J. Meier , Bryce Gadway

This communication describes the observation of a new type of dark spontaneous-force optical trap (dark SPOT) obtained without the use of a mask blocking the central part of the repumper laser beam. We observe that loading a magneto-optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 S. R. Muniz , K. M. F. Magalhães , E. A. L. Henn , L. G. Marcassa , V. S. Bagnato

Image degradation impedes our ability to extract information from astronomical observations. One factor contributing to this degradation is ``dome seeing", the reduction in image quality due to variations in the index of refraction within…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Ali Kurmus , Elana Urbach , Christopher W. Stubbs