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We report sensitive detection of parametric resonances in a high-density sample of ultracold $^{87}Rb$ atoms confined to a far-off-resonance optical dipole trap. Fluorescence imaging of the expanded ultracold atom cloud after a period of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-09 S. Balik , A. L. Win , M. D. Havey

We study a novel millimetre-scale magnetic trap for ultracold atoms, in which the current carrying conductors can be situated outside the vacuum region, a few mm away from the atoms. This design generates a magnetic field gradient in excess…

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel scheme to magneto-optically trap neutral atoms in a ring shaped trap that can be used to transfer atoms into a circular magnetic trap with high density. This inturn enables to evaporatively…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Morinaga

Ultracold dysprosium gases, with a magnetic moment ten times that of alkali atoms and equal only to terbium as the most magnetic atom, are expected to exhibit a multitude of fascinating collisional dynamics and quantum dipolar phases,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-02-11 Mingwu Lu , Seo Ho Youn , Benjamin L. Lev

This tutorial introduces the dynamics of charged particles in a radiofrequency trap in a very general manner to point out the differences between the dynamics in a quadrupole and in a multipole trap. When dense samples are trapped, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Caroline Champenois

We present studies on the modifications in temperature, number density and phase-space density when a laser cooled atom cloud from the optical molasses is trapped in a quadrupole magnetic trap. Theoretically it is shown that for a given…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. P. Ram , S. R. Mishra , S. K. Tiwari , H. S. Rawat

We have compared different time profiles for the trajectory of the centre of a quadrupole magnetic trap designed for the transport of cold sodium atoms. Our experimental observations show that a smooth profile characterized by an analytical…

We propose and demonstrate an experimental implementation for the observation of magnetic fields from spatial features of absorption profiles in a warm atomic vapor. A radially polarized vector beam that traverses an atomic vapor will…

Neutral atoms may be trapped via the interaction of their magnetic dipole moment with magnetic field gradients. One of the possible schemes is the cloverleaf trap. It is often desirable to have at hand a fast and precise technique for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. W. Courteille , S. R. Muniz , K. Magalhaes , R. Kaiser , L. G. Marcassa , V. S. Bagnato

Magneto-Optical Traps have been used for several decades. Among fundamental mechanisms occuring in such traps, the magnitude of the multiple scattering is still unclear. Indeed, many experimental situations cannot be modeled easily,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 Rudy Romain , Hélène Louis , Philippe Verkerk , Daniel Hennequin

We report on observations of thermal motion of a single, Doppler-cooled ion along the axis of a linear radio-frequency quadrupole trap. We show that for a harmonic potential the thermal occupation of energy levels leads to Gaussian…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-02 S. Knünz , M. Herrmann , V. Batteiger , G. Saathoff , T. W. Hänsch , Th. Udem

When applying a red-detuned retro-reflected laser beam to a large cloud of cold atoms, we observe the spontaneous formation of 2D structures in the transverse plane corresponding to high contrast spatial modulations of both light field and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-06-27 Guillaume Labeyrie , Ivor Kresic , Gordon R. M. Robb , Gian-Luca Oppo , Robin Kaiser , Thorsten Ackemann

We trap cold, ground-state, argon atoms in a deep optical dipole trap produced by a build-up cavity. The atoms, which are a general source for the sympathetic cooling of molecules, are loaded in the trap by quenching them from a cloud of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 P. D. Edmunds , P. F. Barker

We study theoretically, numerically, and experimentally the relaxation of a collisionless gas in a quadrupole trap after a momentum kick. The non-separability of the potential enables a quasi thermalization of the single particle…

The capture of a moving atom by a non-dissipative trap, such as an optical dipole trap, requires the removal of the excessive kinetic energy of the atom. In this article we develop a mechanism to harvest ultra cold atoms from a guided atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-14 Anoush Aghajani-Talesh , Markus Falkenau , Axel Griesmaier , Tilman Pfau

We describe a dynamic magneto-optical trap (MOT) suitable for the use with vacuum systems in which optical access is limited to a single window. This technique facilitates the long-standing desire of producing integrated atom chips, many of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Jo Rushton , Ritayan Roy , James Bateman , Matt Himsworth

Among interesting applications of cold atoms, quantum simulations attract a lot of attention. In this context, rare-earth ultracold atoms are particularly appealing for such simulators due to their numerous Fano-Feshbach resonances and…

Compact, lightweight, and energy-efficient cold atom systems are crucial for advancing quantum technologies, yet their realization remains constrained by the bulky optical and magnetic components required in current atom trapping…

We propose a novel Sisyphus cooling scheme for atoms confined in a far off resonance optical dipole trap. Utilizing the differential trap-induced AC Stark shift, two electronic levels of the atom are resonantly coupled by a cooling laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Vladyslav V. Ivanov , Subhadeep Gupta

Dipolar atoms have unique properties, making them interesting for laser cooling and quantum simulations. But, due to relatively large orbital momentum in the ground state these atoms may have large dynamic tensor and vector polarizabilities…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 V. V. Tsyganok , D. A. Pershin , E. T. Davletov , V. A. Khlebnikov , A. V. Akimov