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Motivated by integral point sets in the Euclidean plane, we consider integral point sets in affine planes over finite fields. An integral point set is a set of points in the affine plane $\mathbb{F}_q^2$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz

We obtain sharp error rates in the local limit theorem for the Sinai billiard map (one and two dimensional) with infinite horizon. This result allows us to further obtain higher order terms and thus, sharp mixing rates in the speed of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Francoise Pène , Dalia Terhesiu

This work presents a unified framework that combines global approximations with locally built models to handle challenging nonconvex and nonsmooth composite optimization problems, including cases involving extended real-valued functions. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Welington de Oliveira , Johannes O. Royset

A class of optimal control problems governed by semilinear parabolic equations with mixed pointwise constraints is considered. We give some criteria under which the first and second-order optimality conditions are of KKT-type. We then prove…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Huynh Khanh , Bui Trong Kien

The Zakharov system in dimension $d\leqslant 3$ is shown to be locally well-posed in Sobolev spaces $H^s \times H^l$, extending the previously known result. We construct new solution spaces by modifying the $X^{s,b}$ spaces, specifically by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Akansha Sanwal

Though switched dynamical systems have shown great utility in modeling a variety of physical phenomena, the construction of an optimal control of such systems has proven difficult since it demands some type of optimal mode scheduling. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Ramanarayan Vasudevan , Humberto Gonzalez , Ruzena Bajcsy , S. Shankar Sastry

A real algebraic variety is maximal (with respect to the Smith-Thom inequality) if the sum of the Betti numbers (with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ coefficients) of the real part of the variety is equal to the sum of Betti numbers of its complex part. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Bertrand

We generalize work of Erdos and Fishburn to study the structure of finite point sets that determine few distinct triangles. Specifically, we ask for a given $t$, what is the maximum number of points that can be placed in the plane to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Alyssa Epstein , Adam Lott , Steven J. Miller , Eyvindur A. Palsson

We consider a quantum system with a finite number of distinguishable quantum states, which may be partitioned freely by a number of quantum particles, assumed to be maximally entangled. We show that if we partition the system into a number…

We study a specific convex maximization problem in n-dimensional space. The conjectured solution is proved to be a vertex of the polyhedral feasible region, but only a partial proof of local maximality is known. Integer sequences with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Finch

A hyperplane arrangement $\cA$ is said to be free if the corresponding Jacobian ideal $J_\cA$ is Cohen-Macaulay. If $\cA$ is free then $J_\cA$ is unmixed (i.e. equidimensional). Freeness is an important property, yet its presence is not…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel

We show that for a large class of hyperbolic knots and links, we can determine bounds on the volume of the link complement from combinatorial information given by a link diagram. Specifically, there is a universal constant C such that if a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jessica S. Purcell

Both the shortest and the longest blowup time for a controlled system are considered. Existence result and maximum principle for optimal triple are established. Thanks to some monotonicity of the controlled system, some kinds of "the front…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Hongwei Lou , Weihan Wang

The structure of the ground spaces of quantum systems consisting of local interactions is of fundamental importance to different areas of physics. In this Letter, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for a subspace to be the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-18 Jianxin Chen , Zhengfeng Ji , Mary Beth Ruskai , Bei Zeng , Duanlu Zhou

We prove that for a finite set of points $X$ in the projective $n$-space over any field, the Betti number $\beta_{n,n+1}$ of the coordinate ring of $X$ is non-zero if and only if $X$ lies on the union of two planes whose sum of dimension is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Hailong Dao , Ben Lund , Sreehari Suresh-Babu

In this paper we study the set of digit frequencies that are realised by elements of the set of $\beta$-expansions. The main result of this paper demonstrates that as $\beta$ approaches $1,$ the set of digit frequencies that occur amongst…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Simon Baker

Necessary and sufficient conditions for convexity and strong convexity, respectively, of sublevel sets that are defined by finitely many real-valued $C^{1,1}$-maps are presented. A novel characterization of strongly convex sets in terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Alexander Weber , Gunther Reissig

If in a given rank $r$, there is an irreducible complex local system with torsion determinant and quasi-unipotent monodromies at infinity on a smooth quasi-projective variety, then for every prime number $\ell$, there is an absolutely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Johan de Jong , Hélène Esnault

We adapt a recent algorithm by Ghaffari [SODA'16] for computing a Maximal Independent Set in the LOCAL model, so that it works in the significantly weaker BEEP model. For networks with maximum degree $\Delta$, our algorithm terminates…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Stephan Holzer , Nancy Lynch

We study a translation invariant spin model in a three-dimensional regular lattice, called the cubic code model, in the presence of arbitrary extensive perturbations. Below a critical perturbation strength, we show that most states with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 Isaac H. Kim , Jeongwan Haah
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