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Accurate and efficient maneuver detection is critical for ensuring the safety and predictability of spacecraft trajectories. This paper presents a novel maneuver detection approach based on comparing the confidence levels associated with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-14 Xingyu Zhou , Roberto Armellin , Laura Pirovano , Dong Qiao , Xiangyu Li

In the framework of Failure Detection, Isolation and Recovery (FDIR) on spacecraft, new AI-based approaches are emerging in the state of the art to overcome the limitations commonly imposed by traditional threshold checking. The present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-23 R. Gallon , F. Schiemenz , A. Krstova , A. Menicucci , E. Gill

Low-latency delivery of satellite imagery is essential for time-critical applications such as disaster response, intelligence, and infrastructure monitoring. However, traditional pipelines rely on downlinking all captured images before…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ansel Kaplan Erol , Seungjun Lee , Divya Mahajan

This paper proposes a novel fault detection and isolation (FDI) scheme for distributed parameter systems modeled by a class of parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with nonlinear uncertain dynamics. A key feature of the proposed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Jingting Zhang , Chengzhi Yuan , Wei Zeng , Cong Wang

This paper addresses an autonomous exploration problem in which a mobile sensor, placed in a previously unseen search area, utilizes an information-theoretic navigation cost function to dynamically select the next sensing action, i.e.,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Christopher Robbiano , Edwin K. P. Chong , Mahmood R. Azimi-Sadjadi

To address the need for robust positioning, navigation, and timing services in lunar environments, this paper proposes a novel fault detection framework for satellite constellations using inter-satellite ranging (ISR). Traditionally,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Keidai Iiyama , Daniel Neamati , Grace Gao

We present a progress-based fault detection module and its integration with dynamic task allocation for heterogeneous robot teams. The detector monitors a normalized task-completion signal with a lightweight Kalman filter (KF) and a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Jack Cline , Christian Macaranas , Siavash Farzan

Safe, reliable navigation in extreme, unfamiliar terrain is required for future robotic space exploration missions. Recent generative-AI methods learn semantically aware navigation policies from large, cross-embodiment datasets, but offer…

This paper proposes a novel framework for active fault diagnosis and parameter estimation in linear systems operating in closed-loop, subject to unknown but bounded faults. The approach integrates set-membership identification with a cost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Annalena Daniels , Johannes Teutsch , Fabian Kleindienst , Marion Leibold , Dirk Wollherr

Autonomous robotic systems, such as quadrotors, are susceptible to actuator faults, and for the safe operation of such systems, timely detection and isolation of these faults is essential. Neural networks can be used for verification of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Kunal Garg , Chuchu Fan

This paper presents a novel mutual information (MI) matrix based method for fault detection. Given a $m$-dimensional fault process, the MI matrix is a $m \times m$ matrix in which the $(i,j)$-th entry measures the MI values between the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Feiya Lv , Shujian Yu , Chenglin Wen , Jose C. Principe

With the ever growing number of space debris in orbit, the need to prevent further space population is becoming more and more apparent. Refueling, servicing, inspection and deorbiting of spacecraft are some example missions that require…

In the space sector, due to environmental conditions and restricted accessibility, robust fault detection methods are imperative for ensuring mission success and safeguarding valuable assets. This work proposes a novel approach leveraging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Carlo Cena , Silvia Bucci , Alessandro Balossino , Marcello Chiaberge

Space debris and inactive satellites pose a threat to the safety and integrity of operational spacecraft and motivate the need for space situational awareness techniques. These uncooperative targets create a challenging tracking and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Hannah Grauer , Elena-Sorina Lupu , Connor Lee , Soon-Jo Chung , Darren Rowen , Benjamen Bycroft , Phaedrus Leeds , John Brader

In the context of the health monitoring for the next generation of reusable space launchers, we outline a first step toward developing an onboard fault detection and diagnostic capability for the electrical system that controls the engine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Luis Basora , Louison Bocquet-Nouaille , Elinirina Robinson , Serge Le Gonidec

This paper presents a novel observer-based approach to detect and isolate faulty sensors in nonlinear systems. The proposed sensor fault detection and isolation (s-FDI) method applies to a general class of nonlinear systems. Our focus is on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-23 John Cao , Muhammad Umar B. Niazi , Matthieu Barreau , Karl Henrik Johansson

Connectivity in connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) introduces vulnerability to cyber threats such as false data injection (FDI) attacks, which can compromise system reliability and safety. To ensure resilience, this paper proposes a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Parisa Ansari Bonab , Elisabeth Andarge Gedefaw , Mohammad Khajenejad

In this paper, we propose a new paradigm of fault diagnosis in dynamic systems as an alternative to the well-established observer-based framework. The basic idea behind this work is to (i) formulate fault detection and isolation as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Steven X. Ding , Linlin Li , Tianyu Liu

This paper introduces a novel physics-informed impact identification (Phy-ID) framework. The proposed method integrates observational, inductive, and learning biases to combine physical knowledge with data-driven inference in a unified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Natália Ribeiro Marinho , Richard Loendersloot , Jan Willem Wiegman , Frank Grooteman , Tiedo Tinga

This paper presents a mathematical framework for modeling the dynamic effects of three fault categories and six fault variants in the ink channels of high-end industrial printers. It also introduces a hybrid approach that combines…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Casper van Peijpe , Farhad Ghanipoor , Youri de Loore , Pim Hacking , Nathan van de Wouw , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani