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Motivated by a recently discovered connection between the greybody factors of black holes and the ringdown signal, we investigate the greybody factors of ultracompact horizonless objects, also elucidating their connection to echoes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 Romeo Felice Rosato , Shauvik Biswas , Sumanta Chakraborty , Paolo Pani

The quasinormal mode spectrum plays a central role in modeling the post-merger ringdown phase of binary coalescences of compact objects. However, its interpretation is subject to certain ambiguities. Motivated by a recently discovered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-27 Romeo Felice Rosato

The quasinormal mode spectrum of black holes plays a crucial role in the modelling of post-merger ringdown signals. However, the spectrum is extremely sensitive to small deformations of the system and describes the linear response only in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-12 Romeo Felice Rosato , Kyriakos Destounis , Paolo Pani

It has been shown that black hole quasinormal modes are subject to spectral instability, typically triggered by metric perturbations. These perturbations, which can introduce a minor bump in the effective potential of the wave equation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-11 Ramin G. Daghigh , Guan-Ru Li , Wei-Liang Qian , Stefan J. Randow

Quasinormal modes and grey-body factors are spectral characteristics corresponding to different boundary conditions: the former imply purely outgoing waves to the event horizon and infinity, while the latter allow for an incoming wave from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

One of the main predictions of general relativity is the existence of black holes featuring a horizon beyond which nothing can escape. Gravitational waves from the remnants of compact binary coalescences have the potential to probe new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 M. V. S. Saketh , Elisa Maggio

A generic feature of nearly out-of-equilibrium dissipative systems is that they resonate through a set of quasinormal modes. Black holes - the absorbing objects par excellence - are no exception. When formed in a merger, black holes vibrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 Elisa Maggio , Luca Buoninfante , Anupam Mazumdar , Paolo Pani

The quasinormal mode spectrum of black holes is unstable against small modifications of the radial potential describing massless perturbations. We study how these small modifications affect the convergence of the quasinormal mode expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Naritaka Oshita , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso

Distorted black holes radiate gravitational waves. In the so-called ringdown phase radiation is emitted in a discrete set of complex quasinormal frequencies, whose values depend only on the black hole's mass and angular momentum. Ringdown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso

We study quasinormal modes and grey-body factors of a massive scalar field in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a spherically symmetric galactic dark matter halo. The background metric, recently obtained as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Zainab Malik

Although the black holes are an integral part of the standard model of astrophysics and cosmology, their existence poses some serious fundamental problems. In recent years, several horizonless compact object models were proposed to address…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-18 Mostafizur Rahman , Arpan Bhattacharyya

The response of black holes to small perturbations is known to be partially described by a superposition of quasinormal modes. Despite their importance to enable strong-field tests of gravity, little to nothing is known about what overtones…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-25 Hector O. Silva , Giovanni Tambalo , Kostas Glampedakis , Kent Yagi , Jan Steinhoff

We present a short review of the analytical aspects of recent progress in the study of black hole spectral instability and its potential observational consequences. This topic, inspired by earlier foundational works, has attracted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Shui-Fa Shen , Guan-Ru Li , Ramin G. Daghigh , Jodin C. Morey , Michael D. Green , Wei-Liang Qian , Rui-Hong Yue

We study the dynamics of a massive scalar field in the background of the Hayward black hole, which can be interpreted both as a regular spacetime and as an effective geometry arising from Asymptotically Safe gravity. The quasinormal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Alexey Dubinsky

In the context of higher dimensional braneworld scenario, we have argued that the occurrence of horizonless exotic compact objects, as an alternative to classical black holes, are more natural. These exotic compact objects carry a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Ramit Dey , Shauvik Biswas , Sumanta Chakraborty

Recent non-modal analyses have uncovered spectral instabilities in the quasinormal-mode spectrum of black holes; a phenomenon that intriguingly extends to spherically-symmetric exotic compact objects. These results point to a sensitivity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-11 Kyriakos Destounis , Mateus Malato Corrêa , Caio F. B. Macedo , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

The possible detection of echoes in late gravitational-wave signals is the most promising way to test horizonless alternatives to general relativistic black holes, and probe the physics of these hypothetical ultra-compact objects. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Vania Vellucci , Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati

In the black hole perturbation theory framework, two different physical pictures for echoes in compact objects have been proposed. The first mechanism interprets echoes as repeated reflections of gravitational waves within a potential well,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-16 Shui-Fa Shen , Kai Lin , Tao Zhu , Yu-Peng Yan , Cheng-Gang Shao , Wei-Liang Qian

Gravitational waves from binary coalescences provide one of the cleanest signatures of the nature of compact objects. It has been recently argued that the post-merger ringdown waveform of exotic ultracompact objects is initially identical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 Vitor Cardoso , Seth Hopper , Caio F. B. Macedo , Carlos Palenzuela , Paolo Pani

We present an unified approach for the study of idealized gravitational compact objects like wormholes and horizonless stars, here simulated by the presence of boundary conditions at a deeply inner wall. At classical level, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-07 L. Sebastiani , L. Vanzo , S. Zerbini
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