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The objective of disease mapping is to model data aggregated at the areal level. In some contexts, however, (e.g. residential histories, general practitioner catchment areas) when data is arising from a variety of sources, not necessarily…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-23 Marco Gramatica , Silvia Liverani , Peter Congdon

The distribution of health care payments to insurance plans has substantial consequences for social policy. Risk adjustment formulas predict spending in health insurance markets in order to provide fair benefits and health care coverage for…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-25 Anna Zink , Sherri Rose

Risk adjustment in health care aims to redistribute payments to insurers based on costs. However, risk adjustment formulas are known to underestimate costs for some groups of patients. This undercompensation makes these groups unprofitable…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-29 Anna Zink , Sherri Rose

With healthcare being critical aspect, health insurance has become an important scheme in minimizing medical expenses. Following this, the healthcare industry has seen a significant increase in fraudulent activities owing to increased…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Akrity Kumari , Narinder Singh Punn , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal

We use a five percent sample of Americans' credit bureau data, combined with a regression discontinuity approach, to estimate the effect of universal health insurance at age 65-when most Americans become eligible for Medicare-at the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-04 Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham , Maxim Pinkovskiy , Jacob Wallace

Identifying factors that affect participation is key to a successful insurance scheme. This study's challenges involve using many factors that could affect insurance participation to make a better forecast.Huge numbers of factors affect…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-20 Luigi Biagini , Simone Severini

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) includes a permanent revenue transfer methodology which provides financial incentives to health insurance plans that have higher than average actuarial risk. In this paper, we derive some statistical…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-08 Michelle Li , Donald Richards

Medicare fraud results in considerable losses for governments and insurance companies and results in higher premiums from clients. Medicare fraud costs around 13 billion euros in Europe and between 21 billion and 71 billion US dollars per…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Mansour Zoubeirou A Mayaki , Michel Riveill

The necessity of data driven decisions in healthcare strategy formulation is rapidly increasing. A reliable framework which helps identify factors impacting a Healthcare Provider Facility or a Hospital (from here on termed as Facility)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Anudeep Appe , Bhanu Poluparthi , Lakshmi Kasivajjula , Udai Mv , Sobha Bagadi , Punya Modi , Aditya Singh , Hemanth Gunupudi

The study aimed to evaluate the regression models' performance in predicting the cost of medical insurance. The Three (3) Regression Models in Machine Learning namely Linear Regression, Gradient Boosting, and Support Vector Machine were…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Jonelle Angelo S. Cenita , Paul Richie F. Asuncion , Jayson M. Victoriano

The analysis of large scale medical claims data has the potential to improve quality of care by generating insights which can be used to create tailored medical programs. In particular, the multivariate probit model can be used to…

Medicare fraud poses a substantial challenge to healthcare systems, resulting in significant financial losses and undermining the quality of care provided to legitimate beneficiaries. This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Dorsa Farahmandazad , Kasra Danesh

We study a problem inspired by regulated health insurance markets, such as those created by the government in the Affordable Care Act Exchanges or by employers when they contract with private insurers to provide plans for their employees.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Meryem Essaidi , Kira Goldner , S. Matthew Weinberg

Dynamic, risk-based pricing can systematically exclude vulnerable consumer groups from essential resources such as health insurance and consumer credit. We show that a regulator can realign private incentives with social objectives through…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Jesse Thibodeau , Hadi Nekoei , Afaf Taïk , Janarthanan Rajendran , Golnoosh Farnadi

Finding suitable health insurance coverage can be challenging for individuals and small enterprises in the USA. The Health Insurance Exchange Public Use Files (Exchange PUFs) dataset provided by CMS offers valuable information on health and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Aishwarya Gupta , Rahul S. Bhogale , Priyanka Thota , Prathushkumar Dathuri , Jongwook Woo

Health outcomes, such as body mass index and cholesterol levels, are known to be dependent on age and exhibit varying effects with their associated risk factors. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for dynamic modeling of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-09 Seyoung Park , Eun Ryung Lee , Hyokyoung G. Hong

The healthcare sector in the U.S. is complex and is also a large sector that generates about 20% of the country's gross domestic product. Healthcare analytics has been used by researchers and practitioners to better understand the industry.…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-04 Guojun Gan , Emiliano A. Valdez

A growing body of work uses the paradigm of algorithmic fairness to frame the development of techniques to anticipate and proactively mitigate the introduction or exacerbation of health inequities that may follow from the use of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-07 Stephen R. Pfohl , Yizhe Xu , Agata Foryciarz , Nikolaos Ignatiadis , Julian Genkins , Nigam H. Shah

Enrollment in the Health Insurance Marketplaces created by the Affordable Care Act reached an all-time high of approximately 25 million Americans in 2025, roughly doubling since enhanced premium tax credit subsidies were made available in…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-28 Coleman Drake , Mark K. Meiselbach , Daniel Polsky

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), insurers cannot engage in medical underwriting and thus face perverse incentives to engage in risk selection and discourage low-value patients from enrolling in their plans. One ACA program intended to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Grace Guan , Mark Braverman
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