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Related papers: Cognition as least action: the Physarum Lagrangian

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How do non-neural organisms, such as the slime mould \textit{Physarum polycephalum}, anticipate periodic events in their environment? We present a minimal, biologically inspired reservoir model that demonstrates simple temporal anticipation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-06 Polyphony Bruna , Linnéa Gyllingberg

In this work we study and expand a model describing the dynamics of a unicellular slime mold, Physarum Polycephalum (PP), which was proposed to simulate the ability of PP to find the shortest path connecting two food sources in a maze. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Enrico Facca , Franco Cardin , Mario Putti

Very simple organisms, such as the single-celled amoeboid slime mould Physarum polycephalum possess no neural tissue yet, despite this, are known to exhibit complex biological and computational behaviour. Given such limited resources, can…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Jeff Jones

A fundamental question regarding biological transport networks is the interplay between the network development or reorganization and the flows it carries. We use Physarum polycephalum, a true slime mould with a transport network which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Raphaël Saiseau , Valentin Busson , Laura Xénard , Marc Durand

Plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a single cell visible by unaided eye. During its foraging behaviour the cell spans spatially distributed sources of nutrients with a protoplasmic network. Geometrical structure of the protoplasmic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrew Adamatzky , Jeff Jones

Physarum polycephalum is a large single amoeba cell, which in its plasmodial phase,forages and connects nearby food sources with protoplasmic tubes. The organism forages for food by growing these tubes towards detected food stuffs, this…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-06-10 James G. H. Whiting , Ben P. J. de Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky

The plasmodium of slime mould Physarum polycephalum behaves as an amorphous reaction-diffusion computing substrate and is capable of apparently intelligent behaviour. But how does intelligence emerge in an acellular organism? Through a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-03-11 Richard Mayne , Andrew Adamatzky , Jeff Jones

Slime mould plasmodia can adjust their behaviour in response to chemical trails left by themselves and other Physarum plasmodia. This simple feedback process increases their foraging efficiency. We still do not know whether other factors…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-17 Eilidh Stirrup , David Lusseau

Plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a single cell visible by unaided eye, which spans sources of nutrients with its protoplasmic network. In a very simple experimental setup we recorded electric potential of the propagating plasmodium.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-07-18 Andrew Adamatzky , Jeff Jones

Plasmodium of Physarym polycephalum is an ideal biological substrate for implementing concurrent and parallel computation, including combinatorial geometry and optimization on graphs. We report results of scoping experiments on Physarum…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-11-23 Andrew Adamatzky

We consider a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations for the solution of linear programming (LP) problems that was first proposed in the mathematical biology literature as a model for the foraging behavior of acellular slime…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Vincenzo Bonifaci

The slime mould Physarum polycephalum is known to construct proto- plasmic transport networks which approximate proximity graphs by forag- ing for nutrients during its plasmodial life cycle stage. In these networks, nodes are represented by…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Jeff Jones , Richard Mayne , Andrew Adamatzky

Active fluid transport is a hallmark of many biological transport networks. While animal circulatory systems generally rely on a single heart to drive flows, other organisms employ decentralized local pumps to distribute fluids and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Adam B. Dionne , Katharine E. Jensen , Henrik Ronellenfitsch

Plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a large single cell visible by unaided eye. It shows sophisticated behavioural traits in foraging for nutrients and developing an optimal transport network of protoplasmic tubes spanning sources of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-05-03 Andrew Adamatzky , Genaro J. Martinez

Plasmodium stage of Physarum polycephalum behaves as a distributed dynamical pattern formation mechanism who's foraging and migration is influenced by local stimuli from a wide range of attractants and repellents. Complex protoplasmic tube…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 Soichiro Tsuda , Jeff Jones , Andrew Adamatzky , Jonathan Mills

The Physarum network expands or retracts in response to environmental stimuli, demonstrating an intelligent adaptive capability to locate optimal paths for nutrient transport. The underlying physical mechanism governing this intelligence…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Bingyang Han , Luolan Chen , Tieyan Si

In recent years, research on Physarum polycephalum has become more popular after Nakagaki et al. (2000) performed their famous experiment showing that Physarum was able to find the shortest route through a maze. Subsequent researches have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Abubakr Awad , Wei Pang , David Lusseau , George M. Coghill

Slime mould of Physarum polycephalum is a large cell exhibiting rich spatial non-linear electrical characteristics. We exploit the electrical properties of the slime mould to implement logic gates using a flexible hardware platform designed…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-07-11 Simon Harding , Jan Koutnik , Klaus Greff , Jurgen Schmidhuber , Andy Adamatzky

The user equilibrium in traffic assignment problem is based on the fact that travelers choose the minimum-cost path between every origin-destination pair and on the assumption that such a behavior will lead to an equilibrium of the traffic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Yang Liu , Xiaoge Zhang , Yong Deng

P. polycephalum may be considered as a spatially represented parallel unconventional computing substrate, but how can this `computer' be programmed? In this paper we examine and catalogue individual low-level mechanisms which may be used to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-10-23 Jeff Jones