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Identifying molecular signatures from complex disease patients with underlying symptomatic similarities is a significant challenge in the analysis of high dimensional multi-omics data. Topological data analysis (TDA) provides a way of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-23 Davide Gurnari , Aldo Guzmán-Sáenz , Filippo Utro , Aritra Bose , Saugata Basu , Laxmi Parida

Spatial transcriptomics is an emerging field that enables the identification of functional regions based on the spatial distribution of gene expression. Integrating this functional information present in transcriptomic data with structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Shanaka Liyanaarachchi , Chathurya Wijethunga , Shihab Aaqil Ahamed , Akthas Absar , Ranga Rodrigo

The advent of next-generation sequencing-based spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) techniques has reshaped genomic studies by enabling high-throughput gene expression profiling while preserving spatial and morphological context.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-20 Bencong Zhu , Alberto Cassese , Marina Vannucci , Michele Guindani , Qiwei Li

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) merges the benefits of pathology images and gene expression, linking molecular profiles with tissue structure to analyze spot-level function comprehensively. Predicting gene expression from histology images is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Chen Zhang , Yilu An , Ying Chen , Hao Li , Xitong Ling , Lihao Liu , Junjun He , Yuxiang Lin , Zihui Wang , Rongshan Yu

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) allows a high-resolution measurement of RNA sequence abundance by systematically connecting cell morphology depicted in Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained histology images to spatially resolved gene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Sichen Zhu , Yuchen Zhu , Molei Tao , Peng Qiu

Spatial variable genes (SVGs) reveal critical information about tissue architecture, cellular interactions, and disease microenvironments. As spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies proliferate, accurately identifying SVGs across diverse…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-21 Jiawen Chen , Jinwei Zhang , Dongshen Peng , Yutong Song , Aitong Ruan , Yun Li , Didong Li

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides crucial insights into tissue micro-environments, but is limited to its high cost and complexity. As an alternative, predicting gene expression from pathology whole slide images (WSI) is gaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Mingcheng Qu , Yuncong Wu , Donglin Di , Yue Gao , Tonghua Su , Yang Song , Lei Fan

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) enables the measurement of gene expression while preserving spatial information, offering critical insights into tissue architecture and disease pathology. Recent developments have explored the use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Hai Dang Nguyen , Nguyen Dang Huy Pham , The Minh Duc Nguyen , Dac Thai Nguyen , Hang Thi Nguyen , Duong M. Nguyen

The recent advancement of spatial transcriptomics (ST) allows to characterize spatial gene expression within tissue for discovery research. However, current ST platforms suffer from low resolution, hindering in-depth understanding of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Xiaofei Wang , Xingxu Huang , Stephen J. Price , Chao Li

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a rising branch in modern applied mathematics. It extracts topological structures as features of a given space and uses these features to analyze digital data. Persistent homology, one of the central tools…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Chuan-Shen Hu

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies enable transcriptome-wide gene expression profiling while preserving spatial resolution, offering unprecedented opportunities to uncover complex spatial structures. Due to the ultra-high…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-11 Changhu Wang , Qiyun Huang , Zihao Chen , Jin Liu , Ruibin Xi

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) provides tools to describe the shape of data, but integrating topological features into deep learning pipelines remains challenging, especially when preserving local geometric structure rather than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Elena Xinyi Wang , Arnur Nigmetov , Dmitriy Morozov

Topological data analysis (TDA) has become a powerful approach over the last twenty years, mainly due to its ability to capture the shape and the geometry inherent in the data. Persistence homology, which is a particular tool in TDA, has…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-12 Anass B. El-Yaagoubi , Shuhao Jiao , Moo K. Chung , Hernando Ombao

Topological data analysis (TDA) is an area of data science that focuses on using invariants from algebraic topology to provide multiscale shape descriptors for geometric data sets such as point clouds. One of the most important such…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-21 David Loiseaux , Mathieu Carrière , Andrew J. Blumberg

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) profiles thousands of gene expression values at discrete spots with precise coordinates on tissue sections, preserving spatial context essential for clinical and pathological studies. With rising sequencing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yishun Zhu , Jiaxin Qi , Jian Wang , Yuhua Zheng , Jianqiang Huang

Spatially resolved transcriptomics (ST) measures gene expression along with the spatial coordinates of the measurements. The analysis of ST data involves significant computation complexity. In this work, we propose gene expression…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-24 Zhuoyan Xu , Kris Sankaran

Accurate detection of cancer tissue regions (CTR) enables deeper analysis of the tumor microenvironment and offers crucial insights into treatment response. Traditional CTR detection methods, which typically rely on the rich cellular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Shuailin Xue , Jun Wan , Lihua Zhang , Wenwen Min

Spatial transcriptomics enables interrogating the molecular composition of tissue with ever-increasing resolution and sensitivity. However, costs, rapidly evolving technology, and lack of standards have constrained computational methods in…

High-resolution spatial transcriptomics (HR-ST) technologies offer unprecedented insights into tissue architecture but lack standardized frameworks for histological annotation. We present ST2HE, a cross-platform generative framework that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-16 Zhentao Liu , Arun Das , Wen Meng , Yu-Chiao Chiu , Shou-Jiang Gao , Yufei Huang

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is a promising technique that characterizes the spatial gene profiling patterns within the tissue context. Comprehensive ST analysis depends on consecutive slices for 3D spatial insights, whereas the missing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 NingFeng Que , Xiaofei Wang , Jingjing Chen , Yixuan Jiang , Chao Li