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A divide on an orientable 2-orbifold gives rise to a fibration of the unit tangent bundle to the orbifold.We characterize the corresponding monodromies as exactly the products of a left-veering horizontal and a right-veering vertical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Pierre Dehornoy , Livio Liechti

Extended real-valued functions are often used in optimization theory, but in different ways for infimum problems and for supremum problems. We present an approach to extended real-valued functions that works for all types of problems and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Petra Weidner

We derive a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) which is the limit of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method. This ODE exhibits approximate equivalence to Nesterov's scheme and thus can serve as a tool for analysis. We show…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-10-29 Weijie Su , Stephen Boyd , Emmanuel J. Candes

We provide a simple proof of a result, due to G. Alberti, concerning a rank-one property for the singular part of the derivative of vector-valued functions of bounded variation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Annalisa Massaccesi , Davide Vittone

In this paper we deal with a general second order continuous dynamical system associated to a convex minimization problem with a Fr\`echet differentiable objective function. We show that inertial algorithms, such as Nesterov's algorithm,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Cristian Daniel Alecsa , Szilárd Csaba László , Titus Pinţa

There exist two major subclasses in the class of superquadratic functions, one comprises concave and decreasing functions, while the other consists of convex and monotone increasing functions. Leveraging this distinction, we introduce…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Mohsen Kian

We present a class of functions $\mathcal{K}$ in $C^0(\R)$ which is variant of the Knopp class of nowhere differentiable functions. We derive estimates which establish $\mathcal{K} \sub C^{0,\al}(\R)$ for $0<\al<1$ but no $K \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Nikolaos I. Katzourakis

In this research article, we formulate and prove multidimensional Widder--Arendt theorem and integrated form of multidimensional Widder--Arendt theorem for functions with values in sequentially complete locally convex spaces. Established…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Marko Kostic

In this paper we proved a theorems of existence and uniqueness of solutions of differential equation of second order with fractional derivative in the Kipriyanov sense in lower terms. As a domain of definition of the functions we consider…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-17 M. V. Kukushkin

We formulate two classes of first-order algorithms more general than previously studied for minimizing smooth and strongly convex or, respectively, smooth and convex functions. We establish sufficient conditions, via new discrete Lyapunov…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Penghui Fu , Zhiqiang Tan

We refine the Polyak-Viro Gauss diagram formula for the Vassiliev invariant of order two in a very simple way for the 2-cable of a framed long knot. Surprisingly, the resulting isotopy invariant of framed knots can detect already the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Thomas Fiedler

Let $E$ be a two-dimensional real normed space. In this paper we show that if the unit circle of $E$ does not contain any line segment such that the distance between its endpoints is greater than 1, then every transformation $\phi\colon…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-13 György Pál Gehér

In this paper we provide proofs of two new theorems that provide a broad class of partition inequalities and that illustrate a na\"ive version of Andrews' anti-telescoping technique quite well. These new theorems also put to rest any notion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Alexander Berkovich , Keith Grizzell

We study infinite covolume discrete subgroups of higher rank semisimple Lie groups, motivated by understanding basic properties of Anosov subgroups from various viewpoints (geometric, coarse geometric and dynamical). The class of Anosov…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Michael Kapovich , Bernhard Leeb , Joan Porti

We construct examples of twice differentiable functions in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with continuous Laplacian and unbounded Hessian. The same construction is also applicable to higher order differentiability.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Yifei Pan , Yu Yan

Subdifferentials (in the sense of convex analysis) of matrix-valued functions defined on $\mathbb{R}^d$ that are convex with respect to the L\"{o}wner partial order can have a complicated structure and might be very difficult to compute…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-22 M. V. Dolgopolik

In this paper, we first obtain a generalized integral identity for twice local differentiable functions. Then, using functions whose second derivatives in absolute value at certain powers are generalized s convex in the second sense, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Muharrem Tomar , Praveen Agarwal , Mohamed Jleli

We develop a novel framework to study smooth and strongly convex optimization algorithms, both deterministic and stochastic. Focusing on quadratic functions we are able to examine optimization algorithms as a recursive application of linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Yossi Arjevani , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ohad Shamir

The Alesker product turns the space of smooth translation-invariant valuations on convex bodies into a commutative associative unital algebra, satisfying Poincar\'e duality and the hard Lefschetz theorem. In this article, a version of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Jan Kotrbatý

Here we develop a regularity theory for a polyconvex functional in $2\times2-$dimensional compressible finite elasticity. In particular, we consider energy minimizers/stationary points of the functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Marcel Dengler