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A survey of pairing properties of nucleonic matter is presented that includes the off-shell propagation associated with short-range and tensor correlations. For this purpose, the gap equation has been solved in its most general form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 H. Müther , W. H. Dickhoff

Pairing correlations in symmetric nuclear matter are studied within a relativistic mean-field approximation based on a field theory of nucleons coupled to neutral ($\sigma$ and $\omega$) and to charged ($\varrho$) mesons. The Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Matera , G. Fabbri , A. Dellafiore

Reliable predictions of nuclear properties are needed as much to answer fundamental science questions as in applications such as reactor physics or data evaluation. Nuclear density functional theory is currently the only microscopic, global…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 N. Schunck , J. D. McDonnell , D. Higdon , J. Sarich , S. Wild

A realistic nuclear mean-field hamiltonian with pairing has been diagonalized using Fock space representation that allows for nearly exact treatment of the problem. Calculations were performed for all the even-even nuclei with Z in (20,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dudek , K. Mazurek , B. Nerlo-Pomorska

A model is developed, based on the density functional perturbation theory and the inverse Kohn-Sham method, that can be used to improve relativistic nuclear energy density functionals towards an exact but unknown Kohn-Sham…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Giacomo Accorto , Tomoya Naito , Haozhao Liang , Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

Due to the large value of the scattering length in nuclear systems, standard density--functional theories based on effective interactions usually fail to reproduce the nuclear Fermi liquid behavior both at very low densities and close to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 C. J. Yang , M. Grasso , D. Lacroix

Within a simple SO(8) algebraic model, the coexistence between isoscalar and isovector pairing modes can be successfully described using a mean-field method plus restoration of broken symmetries. In order to port this methodology to real…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 A. M. Romero , J. Dobaczewski , A. Pastore

We propose a simple method to reproduce the ^1S_0 pairing properties of nuclear matter, which are obtained using a sophisticated model, by introducing a density-independent cutoff into the relativistic mean field model. This can be applied…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomonori Tanigawa , Masayuki Matsuzaki

The role of dynamical pairing in induced fission dynamics is investigated using the time-dependent generator coordinate method in the Gaussian overlap approximation, based on the microscopic framework of nuclear energy density functionals.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Jie Zhao , Tamara Nikšić , Dario Vretenar

Nuclear mean-field models are briefly reviewed to illustrate its foundation and necessity of state dependence in effective interactions. This state dependence is successfully taken into account by the density dependence, leading to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Takashi Nakatsukasa

Collective inertia is strongly influenced at the level crossing at which quantum system changes diabatically its microscopic configuration. Pairing correlations tend to make the large-amplitude nuclear collective motion more adiabatic by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-09 Jhilam Sadhukhan , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , J. A. Sheikh , A. Baran

Energy density functionals (EDFs) have been used extensively with great success to calculate properties of nuclei and to predict the equation of state (EOS) of dense nuclear matter. Besides non-relativistic EDFs, mostly of the Skyrme or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Stefan Typel , Shalom Shlomo

The pairing properties of nuclear systems are a sensitive probe of the effective nucleon-nucleon interactions. We compare the 1S0 pairing gaps in nuclear and neutron matter derived from the phenomenological Gogny interaction and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Armen Sedrakian , T. T. S. Kuo , Herbert Müther , Peter Schuck

We discuss the effect of pairing on two-neutron space correlations in deformed nuclei. The spatial correlations are described by the pairing tensor in coordinate space calculated in the HFB approach. The calculations are done using the D1S…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 N. Pillet , N. Sandulescu , P. Schuck , J. -F. Berger

The application of density functional theory to nuclear structure is discussed, highlighting the current status of the effective action approach using effective field theory, and outlining future challenges.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Furnstahl

The extension of the density functional theory (DFT) to include pairing correlations without formal violation of the particle-number conservation condition is described. This version of the theory can be considered as a foundation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Krewald , V. B. Soubbotin , V. I. Tselyaev , X. Vinas

A short review of recent results on the global performance of covariant energy density functionals is presented. It is focused on the analysis of the accuracy of the description of physical observables of ground and excited states as well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-20 A. V. Afanasjev , S. E. Agbemava , D. Ray , P. Ring

A functional theory based on single-particle occupation numbers is developed for pairing. This functional, that generalizes the BCS approach, directly incorporates corrections due to particle number conservation. The functional is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Denis Lacroix , Guillaume Hupin

An overview is given of the theoretical work on nucleon spectral functions in finite nuclei. The consequences of the observed spectral strength distribution are then considered in the context of the nuclear-matter saturation problem.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 W. H. Dickhoff , E. P. Roth

The correlations between global description of the ground state properties (binding energies, charge radii) and nuclear matter properties of the state-of-the-art covariant energy density functionals have been studied. It was concluded that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-07 A. V. Afanasjev , S. E. Agbemava