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Iterative solvers are widely used to accurately simulate physical systems. These solvers require initial guesses to generate a sequence of improving approximate solutions. In this contribution, we introduce a novel method to accelerate…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved success in various inference tasks on graph-structured data. However, common challenges faced by many GNNs in the literature include the problem of graph node embedding under various geometries and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Qiyu Kang , Kai Zhao , Yang Song , Sijie Wang , Rui She , Wee Peng Tay

Many important physical systems can be described as the evolution of a Hamiltonian system, which has the important property of being conservative, that is, energy is conserved throughout the evolution. Physics Informed Neural Networks and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Harsh Choudhary , Chandan Gupta , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Melvin Leok , Georgios Korpas

Subsurface simulations use computational models to predict the flow of fluids (e.g., oil, water, gas) through porous media. These simulations are pivotal in industrial applications such as petroleum production, where fast and accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Tailin Wu , Qinchen Wang , Yinan Zhang , Rex Ying , Kaidi Cao , Rok Sosič , Ridwan Jalali , Hassan Hamam , Marko Maucec , Jure Leskovec

We introduce the framework of continuous-depth graph neural networks (GNNs). Neural graph differential equations (Neural GDEs) are formalized as the counterpart to GNNs where the input-output relationship is determined by a continuum of GNN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Clayton M. Rabideau , Junyoung Park , Atsushi Yamashita , Hajime Asama , Jinkyoo Park

Hyperbolic conservation laws govern a wide range of transport-driven dynamics featuring shocks, contact discontinuities, and complex wave interactions, posing distinct challenges for deep-learning-based surrogate modeling. While classical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Jiamin Jiang , Shanglin Lv , Jingrun Chen

Designing neural networks within a Hamiltonian framework offers a principled way to ensure that conservation laws are respected in physical systems. While promising, these capabilities have been largely limited to discrete, analytically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Anthony Zhou , Amir Barati Farimani

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant promise in modelling relational data and have been widely applied in various fields of interest. The key mechanism behind GNNs is the so-called message passing where information is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Andi Han , Dai Shi , Lequan Lin , Junbin Gao

Despite the recent success of graph neural networks (GNN), common architectures often exhibit significant limitations, including sensitivity to oversmoothing, long-range dependencies, and spurious edges, e.g., as can occur as a result of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Yongyi Yang , Tang Liu , Yangkun Wang , Jinjing Zhou , Quan Gan , Zhewei Wei , Zheng Zhang , Zengfeng Huang , David Wipf

Robots benefit from high-fidelity reconstructions of their environment, which should be geometrically accurate and photorealistic to support downstream tasks. While this can be achieved by building distance fields from range sensors and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Yue Pan , Xingguang Zhong , Liren Jin , Louis Wiesmann , Marija Popović , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely used deep learning models that learn meaningful representations from graph-structured data. Due to the finite nature of the underlying recurrent structure, current GNN methods may struggle to capture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Fangda Gu , Heng Chang , Wenwu Zhu , Somayeh Sojoudi , Laurent El Ghaoui

Real-time condition monitoring is crucial for the reliable and efficient operation of complex systems. However, relying solely on physical sensors can be limited due to their cost, placement constraints, or inability to directly measure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Mengjie Zhao , Cees Taal , Stephan Baggerohr , Olga Fink

The quality of graph-structured data is fundamental to the success of modern graph analysis techniques such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, real-world graph data is often suboptimal, suffering from issues such as noise and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Shen Han , Zhiyao Zhou , Jiawei Chen , Sheng Zhou , Canghong Jin , Hai Lin , Da Zhong Li , Bingde Hu , Can Wang

Molecular dynamics simulations can generate atomically detailed trajectories of complex systems, but analyzing these dynamics can be challenging when systems lack well-established quantitative descriptors (features). Graph neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Zihan Pengmei , Spencer C. Guo , Chatipat Lorpaiboon , Aaron R. Dinner

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are a central tool in science and engineering enabling the study of dynamical behavior and the link between microscopic structure and macroscopic function. Their high computational cost, however, has…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Salman N. Salman , Sergey A. Shteingolts , Ron Levie , Dan Mendels

Graph neural network simulators (GNS) have emerged as a computationally efficient tool for simulating granular flows. Previous efforts have been limited to simplified homogeneous geometries characterized only by the friction angle, which…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Yongjin Choi , Jorge Macedo , Chenying Liu

We introduce an approach for imposing physically informed inductive biases in learned simulation models. We combine graph networks with a differentiable ordinary differential equation integrator as a mechanism for predicting future states,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez , Victor Bapst , Kyle Cranmer , Peter Battaglia

Understanding the dynamic processes of the glassy system continues to be challenging. Recent advances have shown the power of graph neural networks (GNNs) for determining the correlation between structure and dynamics in the glassy system.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-18 Xiao Jiang , Zean Tian , Kenli Li

Accurate physics simulation is essential for robotic learning and control, yet analytical simulators often fail to capture complex contact dynamics, while learning-based simulators typically require large amounts of costly real-world data.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zhenhao Huang , Siyuan Luo , Bingyang Zhou , Ziqiu Zeng , Jason Pho , Fan Shi

Accurately simulating physics is crucial across scientific domains, with applications spanning from robotics to materials science. While traditional mesh-based simulations are precise, they are often computationally expensive and require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Philipp Dahlinger , Tai Hoang , Denis Blessing , Niklas Freymuth , Gerhard Neumann