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The statistical mechanics of a two dimensional Coulomb gas confined to one dimension is studied, wherein hard core particles move on a ring. Exact self-duality is shown for a version of the sine-Gordon model arising in this context, thereby…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Narayan , B. S. Shastry

We study simple nonequilibrium distributions describing a classical gas of particles interacting via a pair potential ${\phi}(x/{\epsilon})$, in the Boltzmann-Grad scaling ${\epsilon} \rightarrow 0$. We establish bounds for truncated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Andrea Di Stefano , Sergio Simonella , Raphael Winter

We consider stochastic lattice gases with stationary product weights and a polynomial perturbation vanishing with the system size that leads to condensation. If the density of particles exceeds a critical value the system phase separates…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Joshua Blank , Paul Chleboun , Stefan Grosskinsky , Watthanan Jatuviriyapornchai

We develop the hypothesis that the dynamics of a given system may lead to the activity being constricted to a subset of space, characterized by a fractal dimension smaller than the space dimension. We also address how the response function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-15 Henrique A. Lima , Edwin E. Mozo Luis , Ismael S. S. Carrasco , Alex Hansen , Fernando A. Oliveira

At low $x$ a transition from a dilute parton gas to a dense parton liquid takes place. We derive geometrical scaling for the structure function in deep inelastic scattering at low $x$ from a diverging correlation length $\xi(x)$ of Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans J. Pirner

We present Monte Carlo simulation results on the equilibrium relaxation of the two dimensional lattice Coulomb gas with fractional charges, which exhibits a close analogy to the primary relaxation of fragile supercooled liquids. Single…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Lee , B. Kim , J. -R. Lee

We present Monte Carlo simulation results on the equilibrium relaxation dynamics in the two dimensional lattice Coulomb gas, where finite fraction $f$ of the lattice sites are occupied by positive charges. In the case of high order rational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sung Jong Lee , Bongsoo Kim , Jong-Rim Lee

We propose a general formalism to study the static properties of a system composed of particles with nearest neighbor interactions that are located on the sites of a one-dimensional lattice confined by walls (``confined Takahashi lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Joachim Buschle , Philipp Maass , Wolfgang Dieterich

The lattice model of Coulomb Glass in two dimensions with box-type random field distribution is studied at zero temperature for system size upto $96^{2}$. To obtain the minimum energy state we annealed the system using Monte Carlo…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-29 Preeti Bhandari , Vikas Malik , Syed Rashid Ahmad

A simple lattice gas model in one dimension is constructed in which each site can be occupied by at most one particle of any one of $D$ species. Particles interact with a randomly drawn nearest neighbor interaction. This model is capable of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Jackson , T. Wettig , N. L. Balazs

We present a new unified theory of critical finite-size scaling for lattice statistical mechanical models with periodic boundary conditions above the upper critical dimension. Our theory is based on recent mathematically rigorous results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-02 Yucheng Liu , Jiwoon Park , Gordon Slade

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of the hard-sphere lattice gas on the body-centred cubic lattice with nearest neighbour exclusion. We get the critical exponents, $\beta/\nu = 0.311(8)$ and $\gamma/\nu = 2.38(2)$, where $\beta$, $\gamma$,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Atsushi Yamagata

Logarithmic finite-size scaling of the O($n$) universality class at the upper critical dimensionality ($d_c=4$) has a fundamental role in statistical and condensed-matter physics and important applications in various experimental systems.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-13 Jian-Ping Lv , Wanwan Xu , Yanan Sun , Kun Chen , Youjin Deng

We give a self-contained and detailed presentation of Kesten's results that allow to relate critical and near-critical percolation on the triangular lattice. They constitute an important step in the derivation of the exponents describing…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Pierre Nolin

We use an m-vicinity method to examine Ising models on hypercube lattices of high dimensions d>=3. This method is applicable for both short-range and long-range interactions. We introduce a small parameter, which determines whether the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-05 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Leonid Litinskii , Vladislav Egorov

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

It would be extremely useful to know whether a particular low energy effective theory might have come from a compactification of a higher dimensional space. Here, this problem is approached from the ground up by considering theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew D. Schwartz

A scaling relation for the disjoining pressure of strongly confined polymer fluids is proposed for the first time, which yields directly the scaling exponent, nu, of the radius of gyration for polymers. To test the proposed scaling relation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Armando Gama Goicochea , Elías Pérez

I derive a loop representation for the canonical and grand-canonical partition functions for an interacting four-component Fermi gas in one spatial dimension and an arbitrary external potential. The representation is free of the "sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-07-04 Michael G. Endres

The ground state of an electron gas is characterized by the interparticle spacing to the effective Bohr radius ratio r_s=a/a_B*. For polarized electrons on a two dimensional square lattice with Coulomb repulsion, we study the threshold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Houman Falakshahi , Zoltán Ádám Németh , Jean-Louis Pichard