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Visual stimuli reconstruction from EEG remains challenging due to fidelity loss and representation shift. We propose CognitionCapturerPro, an enhanced framework that integrates EEG with multi-modal priors (images, text, depth, and edges)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Kaifan Zhang , Lihuo He , Junjie Ke , Yuqi Ji , Lukun Wu , Lizi Wang , Xinbo Gao

This work focuses on inner speech recognition starting from EEG signals. Inner speech recognition is defined as the internalized process in which the person thinks in pure meanings, generally associated with an auditory imagery of own inner…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Francesca Gasparini , Elisa Cazzaniga , Aurora Saibene

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method of recording brain activity that shows significant promise in applications ranging from disease classification to emotion detection and brain-computer interfaces. Recent advances in deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Amarpal Sahota , Navid Mohammadi Foumani , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Zahraa S. Abdallah

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the preferred input signal in non-invasive BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. EEG-based BCIs have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Lubin Meng , Xue Jiang , Tianwang Jia , Dongrui Wu

Forecasting Electroncephalography (EEG) signals during cognitive events remains a fundamental challenge in neuroscience and Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs), as existing methods struggle to capture both the stochastic nature of neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Mehran Shabanpour , Sadaf Khademi , Konstantinos N Plataniotis , Arash Mohammadi

Controllable Dialogue Generation (CDG) enables chatbots to generate responses with desired attributes, and weighted decoding methods have achieved significant success in the CDG task. However, using a fixed constant value to manage the bias…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Seungmin Shin , Dooyoung Kim , Youngjoong Ko

Decoding visual experience from brain signals offers exciting possibilities for neuroscience and interpretable AI. While EEG is accessible and temporally precise, its limitations in spatial detail hinder image reconstruction. Our model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Arshak Rezvani , Ali Akbari , Kosar Sanjar Arani , Maryam Mirian , Emad Arasteh , Martin J. McKeown

Handwriting imagery has emerged as a promising paradigm for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) aimed at translating brain activity into text output. Compared with invasively recorded electroencephalography (EEG), non-invasive recording offers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Hao Yang , Guang Ouyang

This study examines the efficacy of various neural network (NN) models in interpreting mental constructs via electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Through the assessment of 16 prevalent NN models and their variants across four brain-computer…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-26 Xia Chen , Xiangbin Teng , Han Chen , Yafeng Pan , Philipp Geyer

ElectrodeNet, a deep learning based sound coding strategy for the cochlear implant (CI), is proposed to emulate the advanced combination encoder (ACE) strategy by replacing the conventional envelope detection using various artificial neural…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-29 Enoch Hsin-Ho Huang , Rong Chao , Yu Tsao , Chao-Min Wu

Electroencephalography (EEG) offers detailed access to neural dynamics but remains constrained by noise and trial-by-trial variability, limiting decoding performance in data-restricted or complex paradigms. Data augmentation is often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Woojae Jeong , Wenhui Cui , Kleanthis Avramidis , Takfarinas Medani , Shrikanth Narayanan , Richard Leahy

Brain-computer interface (BCI) speech decoding has emerged as a promising tool for assisting individuals with speech impairments. In this context, the integration of electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) signals offers…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Yifan Zhuang , Calvin Huang , Zepeng Yu , Yongjie Zou , Jiawei Ju

Accurate decoding of lower-limb motion from EEG signals is essential for advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) applications in movement intent recognition and control. This study presents NeuroDyGait, a two-stage, phase-aware EEG-to-gait…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Xi Fu , Weibang Jiang , Rui Liu , Gernot R. Müller-Putz , Cuntai Guan

For various speech-related tasks, confidence scores from a speech recogniser are a useful measure to assess the quality of transcriptions. In traditional hidden Markov model-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, confidence…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-27 Qiujia Li , David Qiu , Yu Zhang , Bo Li , Yanzhang He , Philip C. Woodland , Liangliang Cao , Trevor Strohman

Brain Computer Interface (BCI) can help patients of neuromuscular diseases restore parts of the movement and communication abilities that they have lost. Most of BCIs rely on mapping brain activities to device instructions, but limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Kang Wang , Xueqian Wang , Gang Li

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable direct communication between the brain and external devices, providing critical support for individuals with motor impairments. However, accurate motor imagery (MI) decoding from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Panagiotis Andrikopoulos , Siamak Mehrkanoon

A brain-computer interface (BCI) can't be effectively used since electroencephalography (EEG) varies between and within subjects. BCI systems require calibration steps to adjust the model to subject-specific data. It is widely acknowledged…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Dong-Kyun Han , Dong-Young Kim , Geun-Deok Jang

A major shortcoming of medical practice is the lack of an objective measure of conscious level. Impairment of consciousness is common, e.g. following brain injury and seizures, which can also interfere with sensory processing and volitional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-24 Alexis Pomares Pastor , Ines Ribeiro Violante , Gregory Scott

Decoding the human brain from electroencephalography (EEG) signals holds promise for understanding neurological activities. However, EEG data exhibit heterogeneity across subjects and sessions, limiting the generalization of existing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zhi Zhang , Yan Liu , Zhejing Hu , Gong Chen , Jiannong Cao , Shenghua Zhong , Sean Fontaine , Changhong Jing , Shuqiang Wang

Deployed language models must decide not only what to answer but also when not to answer. We present UniCR, a unified framework that turns heterogeneous uncertainty evidence including sequence likelihoods, self-consistency dispersion,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Markus Oehri , Giulia Conti , Kaviraj Pather , Alexandre Rossi , Laia Serra , Adrian Parody , Rogvi Johannesen , Aviaja Petersen , Arben Krasniqi