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We extend Cellular Automata to time-varying discrete geometries. In other words we formalize, and prove theorems about, the intuitive idea of a discrete manifold which evolves in time, subject to two natural constraints: the evolution does…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Pablo Arrighi , Clément Chouteau , Stefano Facchini , Simon Martiel

In this article, we use concepts and methods from the theory of simplicial sets to study discrete Morse theory. We focus on the discrete flow category introduced by Vidit Nanda, and investigate its properties in the case where it is defined…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Bjørnar Gullikstad Hem

We give a theory of sublinear expectations and martingales in discrete time. Without assuming the existence of a dominating probability measure, we derive the extensions of classical results on uniform integrability, optional stopping of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Samuel Cohen , Shaolin Ji , Shige Peng

In this article, we generalize the theory of discrete Lagrangian mechanics and variational integrators in two principal directions. First, we show that Lagrangian submanifolds of symplectic groupoids give rise to discrete dynamical systems,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Juan Carlos Marrero , David Martín de Diego , Ari Stern

We derive discrete and oscillatory Chern-Simons matrix models. The method is based on fundamental properties of the associated orthogonal polynomials. As an application, we show that the discrete model allows to prove and extend the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian de Haro , Miguel Tierz

Starting from the hypothesis that both physics, in particular space-time and the physical vacuum, and the corresponding mathematics are discrete on the Planck scale we develop a certain framework in form of a '{\it cellular network}'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-03 M. Requardt

An extension of the Connes--Lott model is proposed. It is also within the framework of the A.Connes construction based on a generalized Dirac--Yukawa operator and the K--cycle $(H,D)$, with $H$ a fermionic Hilbert space. The basic algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Papadopoulos , J. Plass

We propose new methods for calculation of the discrete spectrum, the reflection amplitude and the correlation functions of boundary Liouville theory on a strip with Lorentzian signature. They are based on the structure of the vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Harald Dorn , George Jorjadze

Different types of nonstandard homology groups based on the various subcomplexes of differential forms are considered as a continuation of the recent authors works. Some of them reflect interesting properties of dynamical systems on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. P. Novikov

Reference [1] established an index theory for a class of linear selfadjoint operator equations covering both second order linear Hamiltonian systems and first order linear Hamiltonian systems as special cases. In this paper based upon this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Yujun Dong , Yuan Shan

Chessboard complexes and their generalizations, as objects, and Discrete Morse theory, as a tool, are presented as a unifying theme linking different areas of geometry, topology, algebra and combinatorics. Edmonds and Fulkerson bottleneck…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Duško Jojić , Gaiane Panina , Siniša T. Vrećica , Rade T. Živaljević

We give a necessary condition for inclusion relations between discrete Morrey spaces which can be seen as a complement of the results in \cite{GKS,HS2}. We also prove another inclusion property of discrete Morrey spaces which can be viewed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Hendra Gunawan , Denny Ivanal Hakim , Mochammad Idris

After surveying classical notions of PL topology of the Seventies, we clarify the relation between Morse theory and its discretization by Forman. We show that PL handles theory and discrete Morse theory are equivalent, in the sense that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Bruno Benedetti

Motivated by the study of the recurrent orbits in a Morse set of a Morse decomposition, we introduce the concept of Morse predecomposition of an isolated invariant set in the setting of combinatorial and classical dynamical systems. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Michał Lipiński , Konstantin Mischaikow , Marian Mrozek

The general framework for integrable discrete systems on R in particular containing lattice soliton systems and their q-deformed analogues is presented. The concept of regular grain structures on R, generated by discrete one-parameter…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-18 Maciej Blaszak , Metin Gurses , Burcu Silindir , Blazej M. Szablikowski

In the paper, we introduce the notion of a local regular supermartingale relative to a convex set of equivalent measures and prove for it an optional Doob decomposition in the discrete case. This Theorem is a generalization of the famous…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Nicholas Gonchar

On symplectic manifolds, we introduce a Morse-type complex with elements generated by pairs of critical points of a Morse function. The differential of the complex consists of gradient flows and an integration of the symplectic structure…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-25 David Clausen , Xiang Tang , Li-Sheng Tseng

We prove the Morrison--Kawamata cone conjecture for projective primitive symplectic varieties with $\Q$-factorial and terminal singularities with $b_2\geq 5$, from which we derive for instance the finiteness of minimal models of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Christian Lehn , Giovanni Mongardi , Gianluca Pacienza

We use discrete Morse theory to study free resolutions of monomial ideals in combination with splitting techniques. We establish the minimality of such pruned resolutions for several classes of ideals, including stable and linear quotient…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Josep Àlvarez Montaner , María Lucía Aparicio García , Amir Mafi

We construct a hyperbolic group with a finitely presented subgroup, which has infinitely many conjugacy classes of finite-order elements. We also use a version of Morse theory with high dimensional horizontal cells and use handle…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-04 Noel Brady , Matt Clay , Pallavi Dani
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