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We develop a numerical code to calculate the neutrino transfer with multi-energy and multi-angle in three dimensions (3D) for the study of core-collapse supernovae. The numerical code solves the Boltzmann equations for neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-26 Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

We present SEDONA-GesaRaT, a rapid code for supernova radiative transfer simulation developed based on the Monte-Carlo radiative transfer code SEDONA. We use a set of atomic physics neural networks (APNN), an artificial intelligence (AI)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-17 Xingzhuo Chen , Ulisses Braga-Neto , Lifan Wang , Daniel Kasen , Zhengwei Liu , F. K. Roepke , Ming Zhong , David J. Jeffery

Early phase optical spectra of aspherical jet-like supernovae (SNe) are presented. We focus on energetic core-collapse SNe, or hypernovae. Based on hydrodynamic and nucleosynthetic models, radiative transfer in SN atmosphere is solved with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masaomi Tanaka , Keiichi Maeda , Paolo A. Mazzali , Ken'ichi Nomoto

One of the major difficulties encountered in modeling core collapse supernovae is obtaining an accurate description of the transport of neutrinos through the collapsed stellar core. The behavior of the neutrino distribution function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Douglas Swesty

The current analysis is dedicated to a detailed investigation of the non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE) effects influencing the formation of the Fe I 6173 A line, which is widely used by many instruments including the Helioseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 H. N. Smitha , M. van Noort , S. K. Solanki , J. S. Castellanos Durán

We report the photoresponse of niobium diselenide (NbSe$_2$), a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) which exhibits superconducting properties down to a single layer. Devices are built by using micro-mechanically cleaved 2 to 10 layers and…

Millisecond magnetars can be formed via several channels: core-collapse of massive stars, accretion-induced collapse of white dwarfs (WDs), double WD mergers, double neutron star (NS) mergers, and WD-NS mergers. Because the mass of ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 L. J. Wang , S. Q. Wang , Z. G. Dai , Dong Xu , Yan-Hui Han , X. F. Wu , Jian-Yan Wei

Simulations of high-energy density physics often need non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) opacity data. This data, however, is expensive to produce at relatively low-fidelity. It is even more so at high-fidelity such that the opacity…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Michael D. Vander Wal , Ryan G. McClarren , Kelli D. Humbird

Linear polarization of the optical continuum of type II supernovae (SNe), together with its temporal evolution, is a promising source of information on the large-scale geometry of their ejecta. To help tap this information we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Douglas C. Leonard

Oxygen is a constituent of many of the most abundant molecules detected in exoplanetary atmospheres and a key ingredient for tracking how and where a planet formed. In particular, the OI 777.4 nm triplet is used to probe airglow and aurora…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-23 Francesco Borsa , Luca Fossati , Tommi Koskinen , Mitchell E. Young , Denis Shulyak

We present non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative-transfer modeling of SN2023ixf during the nebular phase out to 1000d, using the same ejecta that matched its photospheric evolution, namely a partially stripped red-supergiant star of…

The double detonation is a widely discussed explosion mechanism for Type Ia supernovae, whereby a helium shell detonation ignites a secondary detonation in the carbon/oxygen core of a white dwarf. Even for modern models that invoke…

Nebular phase kilonovae (KNe) have significant infra-red (IR) emission thought to be mostly forbidden emission lines from rapid neutron capture (r-process) species in neutron star merger ejecta. Lanthanide elements in particular have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Quentin Pognan , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Shinya Wanajo , Sho Fujibayashi , Anders Jerkstrand , Jon Grumer

Stellar abundances, coupled with kinematics are a unique way to understand the chemo-dynamical processes that occurred to build the Milky Way and its local volume as we observe today. However, measuring abundances is challenging as one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 G. Guiglion

A Monte Carlo code (ARTIS) for modelling time-dependent three-dimensional spectral synthesis in chemically inhomogeneous models of Type Ia supernova ejecta is presented. Following the propagation of gamma-ray photons, emitted by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Kromer , S. A. Sim

Through the development of new non-fullerene electron acceptor (NFA) materials, such as Y6 and its molecular derivatives, the power conversion efficiencies of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have now exceeded 19%. However, despite this rapid…

We present detailed radiative transfer spectral synthesis models for the Iron Low Ionization Broad Absorption Line (FeLoBAL) active galactic nuclei (AGN) FIRST J121442.3+280329 and ISO J005645.1-273816. Detailed NLTE spectral synthesis with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Darrin Casebeer , E. Baron , Karen Leighly , Darko Jevremovic , David Branch

Luminous BA-SGs allow topics ranging from NLTE physics and the evolution of massive stars to the chemical evolution of galaxies and cosmology to be addressed. A hybrid NLTE technique for the quantitative spectroscopy of BA-SGs is discussed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Przybilla , K. Butler , S. R. Becker , R. P. Kudritzki

Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) effects in diagnostically important solar Fe I lines are important due to the strong sensitivity of Fe I to ionizing UV radiation, which may lead to a considerable under-population of the Fe I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 René Holzreuter , Sami K. Solanki

Models of active galactic nuclei (AGN) suggest that their circumnuclear media are complex with clumps and filaments, while recent observations hint towards polar extended structures of gas and dust, as opposed to the classical torus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-21 Bert Vander Meulen , Peter Camps , Marko Stalevski , Maarten Baes