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We construct and classify superconformally covariant differential operators defined on N=2 super Riemann surfaces. By contrast to the N=1 theory, these operators give rise to partial rather than ordinary differential equations which leads…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Gieres , S. Gourmelen

We prove a fermionic-bosonic duality relation for the Macdonald index in Argyres-Douglas theories of type $(A_1, D_{2k+1})$, thereby yielding a conjectural fermionic formula due to Andrews et al. Our duality is built upon a new conjugate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Shane Chern , Chanh Tran , Tanay Wakhare

In this paper, we prove the pointwise convergence and the rate of pointwise convergence for a family of singular integral operators in two-dimensional setting in the following form: \begin{equation*} L_{\lambda }\left( f;x,y\right)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Mine Menekse Yilmaz , Lakshmi Narayan Mishra , Gumrah Uysal

In this paper, we relate the MacDonald index of a 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT with the Hilbert series of the arc space of the Zhu algebra of the corresponding Schur VOA. Using this, we conjecture a simple formula for the MacDonald index of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 George Andrews , Anindya Banerjee , Chinmaya Bhargava , Ranveer Kumar Singh , Runkai Tao

We study surface defects in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(N)$ superconformal gauge theories of class $\mathcal{S}_k$ obtained from the 6d (1,0) theories of type $A_{N-1}$, which are worldvolume theories on $N$ M5-branes at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Yuto Ito , Yutaka Yoshida

It has recently been argued by Alday et al that the inclusion of surface operators in 4d N=2 SU(2) quiver gauge theories should correspond to insertions of certain degenerate operators in the dual Liouville theory. So far only the insertion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Can Kozcaz , Sara Pasquetti , Niclas Wyllard

We study type-B conformal anomalies associated with $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS Coulomb-branch operators in 4D $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal field theories. When the vacuum preserves the conformal symmetry these anomalies coincide with the two-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Vasilis Niarchos , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Elli Pomoni

Any four-dimensional Supersymmetric Quantum Field Theory with eight supercharges can be associated to a monoidal category of BPS line defects. Any Coulomb vacuum of such a theory can be conjecturally associated to an ``algebra of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Davide Gaiotto , Nikita Grygoryev , Wei Li

We develop techniques to calculate an index for four dimensional superconformal field theories. This superconformal index is counting BPS operators which preserve only one supercharge. To calculate the superconformal index we quantize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-26 Christian Romelsberger

We discuss some of the analytic properties of lens space indices for 4d N=2 theories of class S. The S-duality properties of these theories highly constrain the lens space indices, and imply in particular that they are naturally acted upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Shlomo S. Razamat , Masahito Yamazaki

Type B superconformal quantum mechanical sigma models are of physical interest as they arise in the description of D-brane bound states forming an AdS$_2$ throat. In this work we discuss the applicability of localization methods to compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Joris Raeymaekers , Paolo Rossi , Canberk Sanli

We study the supersymmetric partition function on $S^1 \times L(r, 1)$, or the lens space index of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories and their connection to two-dimensional chiral algebras. We primarily focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Martin Fluder , Jaewon Song

In a recent paper, we proposed closed-form expressions for the superconformal indices of the (A_1, A_{2n-3}) and (A_1, D_{2n}) Argyres-Douglas (AD) superconformal field theories (SCFTs) in the Schur limit. Following up on our results, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 Matthew Buican , Takahiro Nishinaka

For any complex simple Lie algebra, we generalize primary fileds in the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten conformal field theory with respect to the case of irregular singularities and we construct integral representations of hypergeometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Hajime Nagoya , Juanjuan Sun

We conjecture a closed-form expression for the Schur limit of the superconformal index of two infinite series of Argyres-Douglas (AD) superconformal field theories (SCFTs): the (A_1,A_{2n-3}) and the (A_1,D_{2n}) theories. While these SCFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Matthew Buican , Takahiro Nishinaka

The study of exactly marginal deformations of superconformal field theories is a topic that has received considerable attention due to their rich properties. We investigate the $\mathcal{N}=2$ preserving exactly marginal operators of 3d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Emanuele Beratto , Noppadol Mekareeya , Matteo Sacchi

We study superdifferential operators of order $2n+1$ which are covariant with respect to superconformal changes of coordinates on a compact super Riemann surface. We show that all such operators arise from super M\"obius covariant ones. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Francois Gieres , Stefan Theisen

In resonance to a recent geometric framework proposed by Douglas and Yang, a functional model for certain linear bounded operators with rank-one self-commutator acting on a Hilbert space is developed. By taking advantage of the refined…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Björn Gustafsson , Mihai Putinar

We show how aspects of the R-charge of N=2 CFTs in four dimensions are encoded in the q-deformed Kontsevich-Soibelman monodromy operator, built from their dyon spectra. In particular, the monodromy operator should have finite order if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-01 Sergio Cecotti , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

We study the superconformal index of the N=4 super-Yang-Milles theory on S^3 X S^1 with the half BPS superconformal surface operator (defect) inserted at the great circle of S^3. The half BPS superconformal surface operators preserve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Yu Nakayama