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The basis for a hydrodynamic description of granular gases is discussed for a low density gas of smooth, inelastic hard spheres. The more fundamental mesoscopic description is taken to be the nonlinear Boltzmann kinetic equation. Two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , J. Javier Brey

We formulate the equations of fluid dynamics as an intersection-theoretic problem on an infinite-dimensional symplectic manifold naturally associated with spacetime. This perspective separates the structures determined by the equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Nikita Nekrasov , Paul Wiegmann

Hydrodynamic equations for a one-component plasma are derived as a generalization of the Euler equations to include the effects of the long-range Coulomb interaction. By using a variational principle, these equations self-consistently unify…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Daniels Krimans , Seth Putterman

We study the low-energy dynamics of systems with exact and approximate higher-form symmetries using gauge/gravity duality. These symmetries are realised holographically via Maxwell-type theories for massless and massive $p$-forms in AlAdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 André Oliveira Pinheiro

While heat transport by baroclinic turbulence in oceans and planetary atmospheres is well described by a two-layer model, the relative depth of the two layers varies greatly depending on the situation of interest, making it an important…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-06 Gabriel Hadjerci , Basile Gallet

The method of transformation optics has been a powerful tool to manipulate physical fields if governing equations are formally invariant under coordinate transformations. However, regulation of hydrodynamics is still far from satisfactory…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-25 Gaole Dai , Jun Wang

We consider the generalized hydrodynamics including the recently introduced diffusion term for an initially inhomogeneous state in the Lieb-Liniger model. We construct a general solution to the linearized hydrodynamics equation in terms of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-16 Miłosz Panfil , Jacek Pawełczyk

Hydrodynamics provides a universal description of interacting quantum field theories at sufficiently long times and wavelengths, but breaks down at scales dependent on microscopic details of the theory. In the vicinity of a quantum critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 Daniel Arean , Richard A. Davison , Blaise Goutéraux , Kenta Suzuki

We derive exact equations governing the large-scale dynamics of hard rods, including diffusive effects that go beyond ballistic transport. Diffusive corrections are the first-order terms in the hydrodynamic gradient expansion and we obtain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-18 Friedrich Hübner , Leonardo Biagetti , Jacopo De Nardis , Benjamin Doyon

This paper surveys results found by the authors in the previous papers (see for example, A. Duyunova, V. Lychagin, S. Tychkov, Differential invariants for spherical layer flows of a viscid fluid, Journal of Geometry and Physics, 130,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

We propose a starting point to the geometric description for the pseudo-gauge ambiguity in relativistic hydrodynamics, showing that it corresponds to the freedom to redefine the thermodynamic equilibrium state of the system. To do this, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Mykhailo Hontarenko , Javier de Lucas , Adam Maskalaniec

We set up a general framework for systematically building and classifying, in the linear regime, causal and stable dissipative hydrodynamic theories that, alongside with the usual hydrodynamic modes, also allow for an arbitrary number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-22 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

Various spatial-gradient extensions of standard viscoelastic rheologies of the Kelvin-Voigt, Maxwell's, and Jeffreys' types are analyzed in linear one-dimensional situations as far as the propagation of waves and their dispersion and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-02 Tomáš Roubíček

A geometric approach to derive the Nambu brackets for ideal two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamics is suggested. The derivation is based on two-forms with vanishing integrals in a periodic domain, and with resulting dynamics constrained by an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-21 Richard Blender , Gualtiero Badin

We outline a general formalism of hydrodynamics for quantum systems with multiple particle species which undergo completely elastic scattering. In the thermodynamic limit, the complete kinematic data of the problem consists of the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-06 Enej Ilievski , Jacopo De Nardis

We use gauge/gravity duality to study the dynamics of strongly coupled gauge theories undergoing boost invariant expansion in an arbitrary number of space-time dimensions (D). By keeping the scale of the late-time energy density fixed, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Christopher P. Herzog , Ben Meiring

Hydrodynamics is a general theoretical framework for describing the long-time large-distance behaviors of various macroscopic physical systems, with its equations based on conservation laws such as energy-momentum conservation and charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 Duan She , Anping Huang , Defu Hou , Jinfeng Liao

We derive the Hydrodynamics for a system of N active, spherical, underdamped particles, interacting through conservative forces. At the microscopic level, we represent the evolution of the particles in terms of the Kramers equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Lorenzo Caprini

The jet formalism for Classical Field theories is extended to the setting of Lie algebroids. We define the analog of the concept of jet of a section of a bundle and we study some of the geometric structures of the jet manifold. When a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Martinez

We derive general depth-integrated model equations for overland flows featuring the evolution of suspended sediment that may be eroded from or deposited onto the underlying topography ('morphodynamics'). The resulting equations include…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-29 Jake Langham , Mark J. Woodhouse , Andrew J. Hogg , Luke T. Jenkins , Jeremy C. Phillips