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This paper is concerned with networks of interacting linear systems at sites of a multidimensional lattice. The systems are governed by linear ODEs with constant coefficients driven by external inputs, and their internal dynamics and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

Irreversibility implies a preferred flow of time, yet special relativity denies the existence of a preferred clock. This tension has long obstructed the formulation of a relativistic master equation: standard Markovian approximations either…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Pranav Vaidhyanathan , Gerard J. Milburn

After many years, the deep nature of spacetime in string theory remains an enigma. In this letter we incorporate the concept of Born reciprocity in order to provide a new point of view on string theory in which spacetime is a derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

Similarly to their purely electric counterparts, spintronic circuits may be presented as networks of lumped elements. Due to interplay between spin and charge currents, each element is described by a matrix conductance. We establish…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Ya. B. Bazaliy , R. R. Ramazashvili

We show the existence of a noncommutative spacetime structure in the context of a complete discussion on the underlying spacetime symmetries for the physical system of a free massless relativistic particle. The above spacetime symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. P. Malik

Time-reversal (TR) symmetry is crucial for understanding a wide range of physical phenomena, and plays a key role in constraining fundamental particle interactions and in classifying phases of quantum matter. In this work, we introduce an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-23 Kabir Khanna , Abhishek Kumar , Romain Vasseur , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

The recent rapid proliferation of renewable energy is fundamentally changing the dynamic operations of power systems, necessitating new approaches to assess stability for these highly nonlinear systems. In this paper, we prove that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Maryam Khodabakhshloo , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Ian R. Petersen

Systems of particles interacting via inverse-power law potentials have an invariance with respect to changes in length and temperature, implying a correspondence in the dynamics and thermodynamics between different `isomorphic' sets of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Thibaud Maimbourg , Jorge Kurchan

Numerical modelling of several coupled passive linear dynamical systems (LDS) is considered. Since such component systems may arise from partial differential equations, transfer function descriptions, lumped systems, measurement data, etc.,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Juha Kuortti , Jarmo Malinen , Tom Gustafsson

In this paper, we discuss various topological and metrical aspects of the set of stabilizing static feedback gains for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) linear-time-invariant (LTI) systems, in both continuous and discrete-time.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Jingjing Bu , Afshin Mesbahi , Mehran Mesbahi

Special relativity is reformulated as a symmetry property of space-time: Space-Time Exchange Invariance. The additional hypothesis of spatial homogeneity is then sufficient to derive the Lorentz transformation without reference to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. H. Field

Out of equilibrium, the lack of reciprocity is the rule rather than the exception. Non-reciprocal interactions occur, for instance, in networks of neurons, directional growth of interfaces, and synthetic active materials. While wave…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-20 Michel Fruchart , Ryo Hanai , Peter B. Littlewood , Vincenzo Vitelli

We first develop systematic and comprehensive interval observer designs for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, under standard assumptions of observability and interval bounds on the initial condition and uncertainties. Traditionally, such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Thach Ngoc Dinh , Gia Quoc Bao Tran

Time-reversal symmetry arises naturally as a structural property in many dynamical systems of interest. While the importance of hard-wiring symmetry is increasingly recognized in machine learning, to date this has eluded time-reversibility.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-04-28 Riccardo Valperga , Kevin Webster , Victoria Klein , Dmitry Turaev , Jeroen S. W. Lamb

The passivity index, a quantitative measure of a system's passivity deficiency or excess, has been widely used in stability analysis and control. Existing studies mostly rely on scalar forms of indices, which are restrictive for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-09 Xi Ru , Xiaoyu Peng , Xinghua Chen , Zhaojian Wang , Peng Yang , Feng Liu

It is shown that the irreversible behavior of classical systems of interacting particles is a common property for both few-body and many-body systems. It is due to the delay in the interactions between the particles. PACS: 45.50.Jf Few- and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-08 A. Yu. Zakharov

Continuous time (CT) and discrete time (DT) linear time invariant (LTI) systems are commonly introduced through distinct mathematical formalisms, which can obscure their underlying dynamical equivalence. This tutorial presents a unified…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Luca Giangrande

A class of left-invariant second order reversible systems with functional parameter is introduced which exhibits the phenomenon of robust integrability: an open and dense subset of the phase space is filled with invariant tori carrying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Maciej P. Wojtkowski

A hallmark of living systems is the ability to employ a common set of versatile building blocks that can self-organize into a multitude of different structures, in a way that can be controlled with minimal cost. This capability can only be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-26 Saeed Osat , Ramin Golestanian

We study the role of time-reversal symmetry on the dynamical response of nonlinear optical systems that behave as unidirectional ("one-way") devices. It is shown that lossless nonlinear materials, despite being nonreciprocal, are typically…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 David E. Fernandes , Mário G. Silveirinha