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Related papers: Renormalization-Group Invariant Parity-Doublet Mod…

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Chiral-parity (parity-doublet) effective Lagrangian models provide a compact and symmetry-consistent framework for describing baryons and their negative-parity partners in terms of linearly-realized chiral symmetry. Unlike the conventional,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Ayon Mukherjee

We present a detailed discussion of the thermodynamics of the parity-doublet nucleon-meson model within a mean-field theory, at finite temperature and baryon-chemical potential, with special emphasis on the chiral transition at large baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Jürgen Eser , Jean-Paul Blaizot

In this review, we summarize recent studies on nuclear matter and finite nuclei based on parity doublet models. We first construct a parity doublet model (PDM), which includes the chiral invariant mass $m_0$ of nucleons together with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Yuk-Kei Kong , Youngman Kim , Masayasu Harada

We study the chiral condensates in neutron star matter from nuclear to quark matter domain. We describe nuclear matter with a parity doublet model (PDM), quark matter with the Nambu--Jona-Lasino (NJL) model, and a matter at the intermediate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-13 Takuya Minamikawa , Toru Kojo , Masayasu Harada

We investigate the properties of isospin-symmetric nuclear matter and neutron stars in a chiral model approach adopting the SU(2) parity doublet formulation. This ansatz explicitly incorporates chiral symmetry restoration with the limit of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm , D. Zschiesche

Parity doublet model is an effective chiral model that includes the chiral variant and invariant masses of baryons. The chiral invariant mass has large impacts on the density dependence of models which can be constrained by neutron star…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-28 Bikai Gao , Toru Kojo , Masayasu Harada

We review the chiral variant and invariant components of nucleon masses and its consequence on the chiral restoration in extreme conditions, neutron star matter in particular. We consider a model of linear realization of chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-03 Takuya Minamikawa , Bikai Gao , Toru kojo , Masayasu Harada

We investigate the properties of dense matter and neutron stars. In particular we discuss model calculations based on the parity doublet picture of hadronic chiral symmetry. In this ansatz the onset of chiral symmetry restoration is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-05 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , J. Steinheimer

We study thermodynamics of nuclear matter in a two-flavored parity doublet model within the mean field approximation. Parameters of the model are chosen to reproduce correctly the properties of the nuclear ground state. The model predicts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Chihiro Sasaki , Igor Mishustin

The Parity doublet model containing the SU(2) multiplets including the baryons identified as the chiral partners of the nucleons is applied for neutron star matter. The chiral restoration is analyzed and the maximum mass of the star is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stoecker

We extend the recently developed hybrid quark-meson-nucleon model by augmenting a six-point scalar interaction and investigate the consequences for neutron-star sequences in the mass-radius diagram. The model has the characteristic feature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-08 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

The chiral nucleon-meson model, previously applied to systems with equal number of neutrons and protons, is extended to asymmetric nuclear matter. Fluctuations are included in the framework of the functional renormalization group. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-25 Matthias Drews , Wolfram Weise

We consider isospin-asymmetric matter in the parity-doublet model within an extended mean-field calculation, increasing continuously the neutron excess all the way to pure neutron matter. We compute the liquid-gas and the chiral phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-05 Jürgen Eser , Jean-Paul Blaizot

A previous study of nuclear matter in a chiral nucleon-meson model is extended to isospin-asymmetric matter. Fluctuations beyond mean-field approximation are treated in the framework of the functional renormalization group. The nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Matthias Drews , Wolfram Weise

We present a phenomenological model to investigate the chiral phase transition characterized by parity doubling in dense, beta equilibrated, cold matter. Our model incorporates effective interactions constrained by SU(3) relations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Eduardo S. Fraga , Rodrigo da Mata , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We consider a chiral baryon-meson model for nucleons and their parity partners in mirror assignment interacting with pions, sigma and omega mesons to describe the liquid-gas transition of nuclear matter together with chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 Johannes Weyrich , Nils Strodthoff , Lorenz von Smekal

The Quark-Hadron Chiral Parity-Doublet model (Q$\chi$P) is applied to calculate compact star properties in the presence of a deconfinement phase transition. Within this model, a consistent description of nuclear matter properties, chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 A. Mukherjee , S. Schramm , J. Steinheimer , V. Dexheimer

Recent lattice QCD studies at vanishing density exhibit the parity-doubling structure for the low-lying baryons around the chiral crossover temperature. This finding is likely an imprint of the chiral symmetry restoration in the baryonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-21 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

A chiral model based on nucleons interacting via boson exchange is investigated. Fluctuation effects are included consistently beyond the mean-field approximation in the framework of the functional renormalization group. The liquid-gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Matthias Drews , Wolfram Weise

Functional renormalization group (FRG) methods applied to calculations of isospin-symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter as well as neutron matter are reviewed. The approach is based on a chiral Lagrangian expressed in terms of nucleon and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Matthias Drews , Wolfram Weise
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