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We suggest a regular method of achieving an extremely long lifetime of a collective singly excited state in a generic small-size ensemble of N identical atoms. The decay rate \Gamma_N of such a `superdark' state can be as small as \Gamma_N…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 A. A. Makarov , V. I. Yudson

We consider an atom interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field inside a cavity with variable parameters. The atom in the ground state located in the initially empty cavity can be excited by variation of cavity parameters. We have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. M. Fedotov , N. B. Narozhny , Yu. E. Lozovik

Different electron states in atom are proposed. The states are bound to the electrostatic field of atomic nucleus cut off on its size. The states exist solely during acceleration of the atom exceeding the certain large value. The binding…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Boris I. Ivlev

Relativistic quantum theory shows that the known Einstein time dilation (ED) approximately holds for the decay law of the unstable particle having definite momentum p (DP). I use a different definition of the moving particle as the state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Shirokov

Some of the most prominent theoretical predictions of modern times, e.g., the Unruh effect, Hawking radiation, and gravity-assisted particle creation, are supported by the fact that various quantum constructs like particle content and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-14 Kinjalk Lochan , Hendrik Ulbricht , Andrea Vinante , Sandeep K. Goyal

The aim of this work is to find ways to trap an atom in a cavity. In contrast to other approaches we propose a method where the cavity is basically in the vacuum state and the atom in the ground state. The idea is to induce a spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Schoen , J. I. Cirac

Experiments in dense, ultracold gases of rubidium Rydberg atoms show a considerable decrease of the radiative excited state lifetimes compared to dilute gases. This accelerated decay is explained by collective and cooperative effects,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tun Wang , S. F. Yelin , R. Cote , E. E. Eyler , S. M. Farooqi , P. L. Gould , M. Kostrun , D. Tong , D. Vrinceanu

The time delay between the receptions of ultra-relativistic particles emitted simultaneously is a useful observable for both fundamental physics and cosmology. The expression of the delay when the particles travel through an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Pierre Fleury

We propose an experimental setup to probe the interplay between the quantum superposition principle and gravitational time dilation arising from the mass-energy equivalence. It capitalizes on state-of-the-art atom interferometers that can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Jerzy Paczos , Joshua Foo , Magdalena Zych

The excitation of atomic levels due to interaction with electromagnetic waves became of interest in accelerator physics in relation to high efficiency charge exchange injection into rings for high beam power applications. Usually, the beam…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-06-11 V. Danilov Ornl

We show how a simple calculation leads to the surprising result that an excited two-level atom moving through vacuum sees a tiny friction force of first order in v/c. At first sight this seems to be in obvious contradiction to other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Matthias Sonnleitner , Nils Trautmann , Stephen M. Barnett

Dipole-dipole interactions are at the origin of long-lived collective atomic states, often called subradiant, which are explored for their potential use in novel photonic devices or in quantum protocols. Here, we study subradiance beyond…

A gas of atoms some of which are in excited electronic state is under consideration. Since the lifetime of an excited state is to great extent larger than the time required for establishing the equilibrium over translational degrees of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Derzhko , R. Levitskii , O. Chernyavskii

We propose a new approach to high-intensity relativistic laser-driven electron acceleration in a plasma. Here, we demonstrate that a plasma wave generated by a stimulated forward-scattering of an incident laser pulse can be in the longest…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. P. Sadykova , A. Rukhadze , T. G. Samkharadze

We consider a scenario of modified gravity, which is generic to late-time acceleration, namely, acceleration in the Jordan frame and no acceleration in the Einstein frame. The possibility is realized by assuming an interaction between dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Shahnawaz A. Adil , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , M. Sami , Mohit K. Sharma

In the classical (non-quantum) relativity theory the course of the moving clock is dilated as compared to the course of the clock at rest (the Einstein dilation). Any unstable system may be regarded as a clock. The time evolution (e.g., the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. I. Shirokov

Optical clocks based on atoms and ions probe relativistic effects with unprecedented sensitivity by resolving time dilation due to atom motion or different positions in the gravitational potential through frequency shifts. However, all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Gabriel Sorci , Joshua Foo , Dietrich Leibfried , Christian Sanner , Igor Pikovski

We consider a coherent state of light propagating through an ensemble of two-level atoms where all the atoms are initially in their ground state. In ordinary absorption, the transition of atoms to their excited state along with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 I. C. Nodurft , R. A. Brewster , T. B. Pittman , J. D. Franson

A charged particle which is allowed to accelerate must have relativistic behavior because it is coupled to electromagnetic radiation which propagates at the speed of light. We treat the simple steady-state situation of a charged particle…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Timothy H. Boyer

We investigate the roles of the relativistic effect on the speed of evolution of a quantum system coupled with amplitude damping channels. We find that the relativistic effect speed-up the quantum evolution to a uniform evolution speed of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 N. A. Khan , M. Jan