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The paper presents realization theory of discrete-time linear switched systems. A discrete-time linear switched system is a hybrid system, such that the continuous sub-system associated with each discrete state is linear. In this paper we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Mihaly Petreczy , Laurent Bako , Jan H. van Schuppen

Since the introduction of the Transformer architecture for large language models, the softmax-based attention layer has faced increasing scrutinity due to its quadratic-time computational complexity. Attempts have been made to replace it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Robert Forchheimer

Optics are bidirectional accessors of data structures; they provide a powerful abstraction of many common data transformations. This abstraction is compositional thanks to a representation in terms of profunctors endowed with an algebraic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Mario Román

Matrix configurations define noncommutative spaces endowed with extra structure including a generalized Laplace operator, and hence a metric structure. Made dynamical via matrix models, they describe rich physical systems including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Laura O. Felder , Harold C. Steinacker

A generalized definition of the determinant of matrices is given, which is compatible with the usual determinant for square matrices and keeps many important properties, such as being an alternating multilinear function, keeping…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Xuesong Lu , Songtao Mao , Zixing Wang , Yuehui Zhang

Some techniques for the use of bitwise operations are described in the article. As an example, an open problem of isomorphism-free generations of combinatorial objects is discussed. An equivalence relation on the set of square binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Krasimir Yordzhev

We generalize the shuffle theorem and its $(km,kn)$ version, as conjectured by Haglund et al. and Bergeron et al., and proven by Carlsson and Mellit, and Mellit, respectively. In our version the $(km,kn)$ Dyck paths on the combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Jonah Blasiak , Mark Haiman , Jennifer Morse , Anna Pun , George H. Seelinger

Because of a formal equivalence with the partition function of an Ising chain, the semiclassical traces of the quantum baker map can be calculated using the transfer-matrix method. We analyze the transfer matrices associated with the baker…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-14 Romulo F. Abreu , Raul O. Vallejos , Gabriel G. Carlo

We adapt the commutator theory of universal algebra to the particular setting of racks and quandles, exploiting a Galois connection between congruences and certain normal subgroups of the displacement group. Congruence properties such as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Marco Bonatto , David Stanovský

In this paper we show how the transposition, the basic operation of the permutation group, can be taken into account in a diffusion process of identical particles. Whereas in an earlier approach the method was applied to systems in which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Luczak , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

Due to the noncommutative nature of quaternions and octonions we introduce barred operators. This objects give the opportunity to manipulate appropriately the hypercomplex fields. The standard problems arising in the definitions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Stefano De Leo

We prove that continuous spectrum- and commutativity-preserving maps to $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ from the space of normal (real or complex) $n\times n$, $n\ge 3$ matrices with spectra contained in a given continuous-injection interval…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Alexandru Chirvasitu

Modeling the dynamics of biological networks introduces many challenges, among them the lack of first principle models, the size of the networks, and difficulties with parameterization. Discrete time Boolean networks and related continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Peter Crawford-Kahrl , Bree Cummins , Tomas Gedeon

Obtaining rigorous statistical guarantees for generalization under distribution shift remains an open and active research area. We study a setting we call combinatorial distribution shift, where (a) under the test- and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Max Simchowitz , Abhishek Gupta , Kaiqing Zhang

Many applications require comparing multimodal data with different structure and dimensionality that cannot be compared directly. Recently, there has been increasing interest in methods for learning and efficiently representing such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-11-08 Michael M. Bronstein

Projective metrics on vector spaces over finite fields, introduced by Gabidulin and Simonis in 1997, generalize classical metrics in coding theory like the Hamming metric, rank metric, and combinatorial metrics. While these specific metrics…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Gabor Riccardi , Hugo Sauerbier Couvée

We introduce the notion of combinatorial encoding of continuous dynamical systems and suggest the first examples, which are the most interesting and important, namely, the combinatorial encoding of a Bernoulli process with continuous state…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Anatoly Vershik

We introduce a new class of structured symmetric matrices by extending the notion of perfect elimination ordering from graphs to weighted graphs or matrices. This offers a common framework capturing common vertex elimination orderings of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Monique Laurent , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

Morphisms, structure preserving maps, are everywhere in Mathematics as useful tools for thinking and problem solving, or as objects to study. Here, we argue that the idea of operations being compatible across two domains goes beyond its…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Attila Egri-Nagy , Miklós Hoffmann

Optics are bidirectional data accessors that capture data transformation patterns such as accessing subfields or iterating over containers. Profunctor optics are a particular choice of representation supporting modularity, meaning that we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Bryce Clarke , Derek Elkins , Jeremy Gibbons , Fosco Loregian , Bartosz Milewski , Emily Pillmore , Mario Román