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Samarium hexaboride is a candidate for the topological Kondo insulator state, in which Kondo coherence is predicted to give rise to an insulating gap spanned by topological surface states. Here we investigate the surface and bulk electronic…

Impurity four- and six-level Kondo model, in which an ion is tunneling among four- and six-stable points and interacting with surrounding conduction electrons, are investigated by using the perturbative and numerical renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Kazumasa Hattori , Yosuke Hirayama , Kazumasa Miyake

Quasi-one-dimensional materials $A$Mn$_6$Bi$_5$ ($A$ = Na, K, Rb, Cs) exhibit unique electronic behaviors such as antiferromagnetism, charge density waves, and pressure-induced superconductivity. Thus, they serve as a suitable model system…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-04 Qi-Yuan Liu , Chenfei Shi , Zhaodi Lin , Xiutong Deng , Baojuan Kang , Youguo Shi , Gang Wang , Rongrong Jia , Jin-Ke Bao

Kondo insulators are strongly correlated system in which a clean insulating gap emerges only at very low temperature due to many-body effects involving localized $f$-electrons. However, certain Kondo insulators, like SmB$_6$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Sudeshna Sen , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , Eduardo Miranda , Vladimir Dobrosavljević , Wei Ku

Strongly correlated electron systems show many exotic properties such as unconventional superconductity, quantum criticality, and Kondo insulating behavior. In addition, the Kondo insulator SmB6 has been predicted theoretically to be a 3D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-26 D. J. Kim , J. Xia , Z. Fisk

Proximity of two different materials leads to an intricate coupling of quasiparticles so that an unprecedented electronic state is often realized at the interface. Here, we demonstrate a resonance-type many-body ground state in graphene, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-12 Jinwoong Hwang , Seungseok Lee , Ji-Eun Lee , Minhee Kang , Hyejin Ryu , Hyun-Jeong Joo , Jonathan Denlinger , Jae-Hoon Park , Choongyu Hwang

The thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ was measured at low temperature, down to 70 mK, in magnetic fields up to 15 T, on single crystals grown using both the floating-zone and the flux methods. The residual linear…

Contents: (1) Model of a lateral quantum dot system (2) Thermally-activated conduction: onset of the Coulomb blockade oscillations and Coulomb blockade peaks at low temperature (3) Activationless transport through a blockaded quantum dot:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-13 L. I. Glazman , M. Pustilnik

We report a detailed analytic and numerical study of electronic thermal conductivity in d-wave superconductors. We compare theory of the cross over at low temperatures from T-dependence to T^3-dependence for increasing temperature with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomas Lofwander , Mikael Fogelstrom

Planar tunneling spectroscopy of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ suggests that an interaction between the surface Dirac fermions and the bulk spin excitons results in incompletely protected topological surface states. To gain further insight…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-03 A. Gupta , A. Weiser , L. H. Greene , L. Pressley , Y. Luo , C. Lygouras , J. Trowbridge , W. A. Phelan , C. L. Broholm , T. McQueen , W. K. Park

Magnetization, electrical resistivity and specific heat measurements were performed on high-quality single crystalline SmTi$_2$Al$_{20}$ (residual resistivity ratio $\sim$ 40) grown by Al self-flux method. A Kondo-like $\log T$ dependence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-24 Ryuji Higashinaka , Takuya Maruyama , Akihiro Nakama , Ryoichi Miyazaki , Yuji Aoki , Hideyuki Sato

In complex transition metal oxides (TMO) an arrested electronic phase separation (PS) appears by tuning the system near a Lifshitz transition in multiband Hubbard models. The PS in La2CuO4+y near insulator to metal transition (IMT) is made…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-04 D. Di Gioacchino , A. Puri , A. Marcelli , N. Poccia , A. Ricci , A. Bianconi

Properties of the Kondo effect in quantum dots depend sensitively on the coupling parameters and so on the realization of the quantum dot -- the Kondo temperature itself becomes a mesoscopic quantity. Assuming chaotic dynamics in the dot,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

Scaling laws and universality are often associated with systems exhibiting emergent phenomena possessing a characteristic energy scale. We report nonequilibrium transport measurements on two different types of single-molecule transistor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-20 G. D. Scott , Z. K. Keane , J. W. Ciszek , J. M. Tour , D. Natelson

A synergistic effect between strong electron correlation and spin-orbit interaction (SOI) has been theoretically predicted to result in a new topological state of quantum matter on Kondo insulators (KIs), so-called topological Kondo…

A system of two exchange-coupled Kondo impurities in a magnetic field gives rise to a rich phase space hosting a multitude of correlated phenomena. Magnetic atoms on surfaces probed through scanning tunnelling microscopy provide an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 A. Spinelli , M. Gerrits , R. Toskovic , B. Bryant , M. Ternes , A. F. Otte

The intermediate valent systems TmSe and SmB6 have been investigated up to 16 and 18 GPa by ac microcalorimetry with a pressure (p) tuning realized in situ at low temperature. For TmSe, the transition from an antiferromagnetic insulator for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Derr , G. Knebel , G. Lapertot , B. Salce , M-A. Measson , J. Flouquet

We have studied the superconducting properties of LaIr$_3$ with a rhombohedral structure using magnetization, heat capacity, and muon-spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) measurements. The zero-field cooled and field cooled susceptibility…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-08 A. Bhattacharyya , D. T. Adroja , P. K. Biswas , Y. J. Sato , M. R. Lees , D. Aoki , A. D. Hillier

Understanding the roles of disorder and superconducting phase fluctuation in superconductivity has been a long-standing challenge. For example, while the phase fluctuation is expected to destroy the superconductivity of intrinsically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-08 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

The intrinsically superconducting Dirac semimetal 2M-WS$_{2}$ is a promising candidate to realize proximity-induced topological superconductivity in its protected surface states. A precise characterization of the bulk superconducting state…