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The symmetry-constrained response tensors on transport, optical, and electromagnetic effects are of central importance in condensed matter physics because they can guide experimental detections and verify theoretical calculations. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-29 Rui-Chun Xiao , Yuanjun Jin , Zhi-Fan Zhang , Zi-Hao Feng , Ding-Fu Shao , Mingliang Tian

In this paper, we systemically introduce completely positive biquadratic (CPB) tensors and copositive biquadratic tensors. We show that all weakly CPB tensors are sum of squares tensors, the CPB tensor cone and the copositive biquadratic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui , Haibin Chen , Yi Xu

The cone of positive-semidefinite (PSD) matrices is fundamental in convex optimization, and we extend this notion to tensors, defining PSD tensors, which correspond to separable quantum states. We study the convex optimization problem over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Liding Xu , Ye-Chao Liu , Sebastian Pokutta

This work introduces and systematically studies a new convex cone of PCOP (pairwise copositive). We establish that this cone is dual to the cone of PCP (pairwise completely positive) and, critically, provides a complete characterization for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Aabhas Gulati , Ion Nechita , Sang-Jun Park

We introduce the Subspace Power Method (SPM) for calculating the CP decomposition of low-rank real symmetric tensors. This algorithm calculates one new CP component at a time, alternating between applying the shifted symmetric higher-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Joe Kileel , João M. Pereira

Completely positive (CP) tensors, which correspond to a generalization of CP matrices, allow to reformulate or approximate a general polynomial optimization problem (POP) with a conic optimization problem over the cone of CP tensors.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Xiaolong Kuang , Luis F. Zuluaga

Finding the maximum eigenvalue of a symmetric tensor is an important topic in tensor computation and numerical multilinear algebra. This paper is devoted to a semi-definite program algorithm for computing the maximum $H$-eigenvalue of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Haibin Chen , Yannan Chen , Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi

In this paper, we introduce almost (strictly) semi-positive tensors, which extend the concept of almost (strictly) semimonotone matrices. Furthermore, we provide insights into the characteristics of the entries within these almost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Bharat Pratap Chauhan , Dipti Dubey

In this article, we are interested in developing polynomial decomposition techniques based on sums-of-squares (SOS), namely the difference-of-sums-of-squares (D-SOS) and the difference-of-convex-sums-of-squares (DC-SOS). In particular, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Yi-Shuai Niu , Hoai An Le Thi , Dinh Tao Pham

Positive semidefinite (PSD) cone is the cone of positive semidefinite matrices, and is the object of interest in semidefinite programming (SDP). A computational efficient approximation of the PSD cone is the $k$-PSD closure, $1 \leq k < n$,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Avinash Bhardwaj , Vishnu Narayanan , Abhishek Pathapati

Tensor decompositions have rich applications in statistics and machine learning, and developing efficient, accurate algorithms for the problem has received much attention recently. Here, we present a new method built on Kruskal's uniqueness…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Miaoyan Wang , Yun S. Song

In this note, we construct explicit SOS decomposition of A Fourth Order Four Dimensional Hankel Tensor with A Symmetric Generating Vector, at the critical value. This is a supplementary note to Paper [3].

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Yannan Chen , Liqun Qi , Qun Wang

Tensor harmonics are a useful mathematical tool for finding solutions to differential equations which transform under a particular representation of the rotation group $\mathrm{SO}(3)$. The aim of this work is to make use of this tool also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Manuel Hohmann

A symmetric tensor is a higher order generalization of a symmetric matrix. In this paper, we study various properties of symmetric tensors in relation to a decomposition into a sum of symmetric outer product of vectors. A rank-1 order-k…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Pierre Comon , Gene Golub , Lek-Heng Lim , Bernard Mourrain

Copositivity of tensors plays an important role in vacuum stability of a general scalar potential, polynomial optimization, tensor complementarity problem and tensor generalized eigenvalue complementarity problem. In this paper, we propose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Haibin Chen , Zhanghai Huang , Liqun Qi

A novel tensor decomposition framework, termed Tensor Star (TS) decomposition, is proposed which represents a new type of tensor network decomposition based on tensor contractions. This is achieved by connecting the core tensors in a ring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Wuyang Zhou , Yu-Bang Zheng , Qibin Zhao , Danilo Mandic

A symmetric tensor is completely positive (CP) if it is a sum of tensor powers of nonnegative vectors. This paper characterizes completely positive binary tensors. We show that a binary tensor is completely positive if and only if it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Jinyan Fan , Jiawang Nie , Anwa Zhou

Recently, Zhao and Yang introduced centrosymmetric tensors. In this paper, we further introduce skew centrosymmetric tensors and centrosymmetric Cauchy tensors, and discuss properties of these three classes of structured tensors. Some…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Haibin Chen , Zhen Chen , Liqun Qi

We first prove two new spectral properties for symmetric nonnegative tensors. We prove a maximum property for the largest H-eigenvalue of a symmetric nonnegative tensor, and establish some bounds for this eigenvalue via row sums of that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Liqun Qi

Cartesian harmonic tensors are completely symmetric traceless tensors in three dimensional space constructed from the direct product of unit vectors. They are useful in generating expressions for the angular coupling of spherical harmonics…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 William C. Parke