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This research presents a novel framework that combines traditional Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) signal analysis with machine learning to localize and classify fiber optic faults in rural broadband infrastructures. The proposed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Sabab Al Farabi

Optical identification is often done with spatial or temporal visual pattern recognition and localization. Temporal pattern recognition, depending on the technology, involves a trade-off between communication frequency, range and accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Axel von Arnim , Jules Lecomte , Naima Elosegui Borras , Stanislaw Wozniak , Angeliki Pantazi

To plan a rapid response and minimize operational costs, passive optical network operators require to automatically detect and identify faults that may occur in the optical distribution network. In this work, we present DSP-Enhanced OTDR, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-22 Manuel P. Fernandez , Laureano A. Bulus Rossini , Juan Pablo Pascual , Pablo A. Costanzo Caso

The use of optical fiber as sensor as well as transmission medium for sensing data is discussed, enabling the use of optically active sensors without power supply at distances of tens of kilometers. Depending on the interrogation system, a…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-07 Michael Eiselt , Florian Azendorf , Andre Sandmann

A deployed fiber with in-house and underground sections is interrogated with a coherent correlation OTDR. The origin and propagation speed of a hammer-generated pressure wave in the underground section is detected and acoustic signals are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Florian Azendorf , André Sandmann , Michael Eiselt

We explore the alternatives for interrogating a fiber sensor from the polarization point of view, and demonstrate a better accuracy with dual polarization probing for coherent phi-OTDR compared with single polarization probing.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-12 Sterenn Guerrier , Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad , Jérémie Renaudier

Probe pulse preparation techniques play an important role for fiber-optic sensing. In this work, we investigate a setup for distributed sensors based on phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry ($\Phi$-OTDR) with the use of an…

Supervision of the physical layer of optical networks is an extremely relevant subject. To detect fiber faults, single-ended solutions such as the Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) allow for precise measurements of fault profiles.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-20 Michael Lunglmayr , Gustavo C. Amaral

We present $\phi$-OTDR for detecting and localising full spark-gap breakdowns by analysing backscattered light phase and frequency-domain signatures during high-voltage discharges synchronised with oscilloscope-recorded events. Measuring…

By means of C-OTDR (Correlation - Optical Time Domain Reflectometry), we measured the latency of100 km fiber with an accuracy of a few picoseconds. Based on iterating 49 measurements, we calculated a standard deviation of 12 ps between the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Bernhard Schmauss , Michael Eiselt

A long range phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer (phi-OTDR) with a multi-frequency non-linear frequency modulation (NLFM) optical pulse is proposed in this Letter. To boost the pulse energy while suppressing the optical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-03 Jingdong Zhang , Hua Zheng , Tao Zhu , Guolu Yin , Min Liu , Dingrong Qu , Feng Qiu , Xianbing Huang

Dark photons, which can kinetically mix with ordinary photons, represent the simplest extension to the standard model. Detecting their oscillations with visible photons could provide crucial insights into the nature of dark matter and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Yu-Xin Tian , Wenyu Wang , Wen-Na Yang , Bin Zhu

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel interference fading suppression method for phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry (Phi-OTDR) using space-division multiplexed (SDM) pulse probes in few-mode fiber. The SDM probes…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-19 Zhiyong Zhao , Huan Wu , Junhui Hu , Kun Zhu , Yunli Dang , Yaxi Yan , Ming Tang , Chao Lu

We present Doppler-corrected position and velocity measurement with a fiber-coupled COFDR system based on the FMCW radar principle for high precision localization applications. A high measurement accuracy and the ability to track targets…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-01 Esther Renner , Max Koeppel , Bernhard Schmauss

We implement a photon-counting Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) at 1.55um which exhibits a high 2-point resolution and a high accuracy. It is based on a low temporal-jitter photon-counting module at 1.55um. This detector is composed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthieu Legre , Rob Thew , Hugo Zbinden , Nicolas Gisin

Coherent fading has been regarded as a critical issue in phase-sensitive optical frequency domain reflectometry ({\phi}-OFDR) based distributed fiber-optic sensing. Here, we report on an approach for fading noise suppression in {\phi}-OFDR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Yuxiang Feng , Weilin Xie , Yinxia Meng , Jiang Yang , Qiang Yang , Yan Ren , Tianwai Bo , Zhongwei Tan , Wei Wei , Yi Dong

The round trip time of the light pulse limits the maximum detectable frequency response range of vibration in phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry ({\phi}-OTDR). We propose a method to break the frequency response range…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-09 Jingdong Zhang , Tao Zhu , Hua Zheng , Yang Kuang , Min Liu , Wei Huang

Doppler radars are routinely used for the remote sensing of oceanic surface currents and atmospheric wind profiles. Even though they operate at different frequencies and address different media, they follow very similar processing for the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Baptiste Domps , Julien Marmain , Charles-Antoine Guérin

Using a Correlation-OTDR we measured the latency of fibers in a deployed cable and calculated the time coefficient of the fiber temperature changes. Annual temperature variations of 25K were estimated for the deployed fiber.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-29 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Ralf-Peter Braun , Michael Eiselt

A direct-detection Brillouin optical time-domain reflectometry (BOTDR) is proposed and demonstrated by using an up-conversion single-photon detector and a fiber Fabry-Perot scanning interferometer (FFP-SI). Taking advantage of high…