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We consider inapproximability of the correlation clustering problem defined as follows: Given a graph $G = (V,E)$ where each edge is labeled either "+" (similar) or "-" (dissimilar), correlation clustering seeks to partition the vertices…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2009-03-23 Jinsong Tan

We consider the problem of testing if two input forests are isomorphic or are far from being so. An algorithm is called an $\varepsilon$-tester for forest-isomorphism if given an oracle access to two forests $G$ and $H$ in the adjacency…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Mitsuru Kusumoto , Yuichi Yoshida

Three symbolic algorithms for testing the integrability of polynomial systems of partial differential and differential-difference equations are presented. The first algorithm is the well-known Painlev\'e test, which is applicable to…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Willy Hereman , Unal Goktas , Michael D. Colagrosso , Antonio J. Miller

A CM-order is a reduced order equipped with an involution that mimics complex conjugation. The Witt-Picard group of such an order is a certain group of ideal classes that is closely related to the "minus part" of the class group. We present…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Hendrik W. Lenstra , Alice Silverberg

We investigate linear and additive codes in partially ordered Hamming-like spaces that satisfy the extension property, meaning that automorphisms of ideals extend to automorphisms of the poset. The codes are naturally described in terms of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Alexander Barg , Luciano V. Felix , Marcelo Firer , Marcos V. P. Spreafico

In a reconfiguration problem, we are given two feasible solutions of a combinatorial problem and our goal is to determine whether it is possible to reconfigure one into the other, with the steps dictated by specific reconfiguration rules.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Tatsuhiro Suga , Akira Suzuki , Yuma Tamura , Xiao Zhou

A geometric inequality among three triangles, originating in circle packing problems, is introduced. In order to prove it, we reduce the original formulation to the nonnegativity of a particular polynomial in four real indeterminates.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pablo A. Parrilo , Ronen Peretz

It is well known that the graph isomorphism problem is polynomial-time reducible to the graph automorphism problem (in fact these two problems are polynomial-time equivalent). We show that, analogously, the group isomorphism problem is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Saveliy V. Skresanov

Joint object matching, also known as multi-image matching, namely, the problem of finding consistent partial maps among all pairs of objects within a collection, is a crucial task in many areas of computer vision. This problem subsumes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Antonio De Rosa , Aida Khajavirad

A matching cut is a partition of the vertex set of a graph into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that each vertex has at most one neighbor in the other side of the cut. The MATCHING CUT problem asks whether a graph has a matching cut, and has been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Ignasi Sau

An index coding (IC) problem consisting of a server and multiple receivers with different side-information and demand sets can be equivalently represented using a fitting matrix. A scalar linear index code to a given IC problem is a matrix…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Vamsi Krishna Gummadi , Ashok Choudhary , Prasad Krishnan

Lagrange coded computation (LCC) is essential to solving problems about matrix polynomials in a coded distributed fashion; nevertheless, it can only solve the problems that are representable as matrix polynomials. In this paper, we propose…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Navneet Agrawal , Yuqin Qiu , Matthias Frey , Igor Bjelakovic , Setareh Maghsudi , Slawomir Stanczak , Jingge Zhu

Nonclassical symmetries and reductions of polynomial equations and systems of polynomial equations are considered. It is shown that specific polynomial equations having "hidden" symmetries can be reduced to classical symmetric systems of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Inna K. Shingareva , Andrei D. Polyanin

This paper introduces a novel approach for learning polynomial representations of physical objects. Given a point cloud data set associated with a physical object, we solve a one-class classification problem to bound the data points by a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Morgan Jones

In the theory and practice of inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDEs) much attention is paid to the problem of the identification of coefficients from some additional information. This work deals with the problem of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-04-23 P. N. Vabishchevich , V. I. Vasil'ev

The Graph Isomorphism problem restricted to graphs of bounded treewidth or bounded tree distance width are known to be solvable in polynomial time [Bod90],[YBFT99]. We give restricted space algorithms for these problems proving the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Bireswar Das , Jacobo Toran , Fabian Wagner

Determining whether two graphs are structurally identical is a fundamental problem with applications spanning mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and network science. Despite decades of study, graph isomorphism remains a challenging…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Sara Najem , Amer E. Mouawad

Various tasks are reformulated as multi-label classification problems, in which the binary cross-entropy (BCE) loss is frequently utilized for optimizing well-designed models. However, the vanilla BCE loss cannot be tailored for diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Yusheng Huang , Jiexing Qi , Xinbing Wang , Zhouhan Lin

Polygonal finite elements generally do not pass the patch test as a result of quadrature error in the evaluation of weak form integrals. In this work, we examine the consequences of lack of polynomial consistency and show that it can lead…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Cameron Talischi , Glaucio H. Paulino

Graph Isomorphism is the prime example of a computational problem with a wide difference between the best known lower and upper bounds on its complexity. We bridge this gap for a natural and important special case, planar graph isomorphism,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-01-30 Samir Datta , Nutan Limaye , Prajakta Nimbhorkar , Thomas Thierauf , Fabian Wagner
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