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Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) is one of the few reversible forms of dementia, Due to their low cost and versatility, Computed Tomography (CT) scans have long been used as an aid to help diagnose intracerebral anomalies such as NPH.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Angela Zhang , Po-Yu Kao , Ronald Sahyouni , Ashutosh Shelat , Jefferson Chen , B. S. Manjunath

In recent years, many design automation methods have been developed to routinely create approximate implementations of circuits and programs that show excellent trade-offs between the quality of output and required resources. This paper…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Lukas Sekanina

The basic problem of shape complementarity analysis appears fundamental to applications as diverse as mechanical design, assembly automation, robot motion planning, micro- and nano-fabrication, protein-ligand binding, and rational drug…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Morad Behandish , Horea T. Ilies

All fields of knowledge are being impacted by Artificial Intelligence. In particular, the Deep Learning paradigm enables the development of data analysis tools that support subject matter experts in a variety of sectors, from physics up to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Andrea Barucci , Giulia Ciacci , Pietro Liò , Tiago Azevedo , Andrea Di Cencio , Marco Merella , Giovanni Bianucci , Giulia Bosio , Simone Casati , Alberto Collareta

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have become the state-of-the-art computational models of biological object recognition. Their remarkable success has helped vision science break new ground and recent efforts have started to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Leonard E. van Dyck , Walter R. Gruber

Given recipe of qualitative, kinetic modelling by geometric methods of three-dimensional dendritic crystals. Characteristic features of the perturbations appearing on the surface of a spherical body, leading to different scenarios of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-05 Alexander S. Prokhoda

Large datasets often contain multiple distinct feature sets, or views, that offer complementary information that can be exploited by multi-view learning methods to improve results. We investigate anatomical multi-view data, where each brain…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-17 Yuxiang Wei , Yuqian Chen , Tengfei Xue , Leo Zekelman , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , Weidong Cai , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O' Donnell

Genuine leather, such as the hides of cows, crocodiles, lizards and goats usually contain natural and artificial defects, like holes, fly bites, tick marks, veining, cuts, wrinkles and others. A traditional solution to identify the defects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Sze-Teng Liong , Y. S. Gan , Kun-Hong Liu , Tran Quang Binh , Cong Tue Le , Chien An Wu , Cheng-Yan Yang , Yen-Chang Huang

Convolutional kernels are basic and vital components of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). In this paper, we equip convolutional kernels with shape attributes to generate the deep Irregular Convolutional Neural Networks (ICNN).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Jiabin Ma , Wei Wang , Liang Wang

We introduce deep neural networks for the analysis of anatomical shapes that learn a low-dimensional shape representation from the given task, instead of relying on hand-engineered representations. Our framework is modular and consists of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Benjamin Gutierrez Becker , Ignacio Sarasua , Christian Wachinger

We consider the mechanisms by which folds, or sulci (troughs) and gyri (crests), develop in the brain. This feature, common to many gyrencephalic species including humans, has attracted recent attention from soft matter physicists. It…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-27 S. N. Verner , K. Garikipati

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to observe change in accuracies of convolutional neural networks (CNN) models (ratio of correct classifications to total predictions) on thoracic radiological images by creating different binary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-03 Mir Muhammad Abdullah , Mir Muhammad Abdur Rahman , Mir Mohammed Assadullah

Galactic rotation curves are crucial for understanding the distribution of mass in galaxies. Despite advances in precision observations, there are discrepancies between the inferred mass from luminosity and the observed rotational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-05 Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , J. Alberto Vázquez

For more than 100 years, chemical, physical, and material scientists have proposed competing constitutive models to best characterize the behavior of natural and man-made materials in response to mechanical loading. Now, computer science…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl

Accurate weight estimation and morphometric analyses are useful in aquaculture for optimizing feeding, predicting harvest yields, identifying desirable traits for selective breeding, grading processes, and monitoring the health status of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Alzayat Saleh , Md Mehedi Hasan , Herman W Raadsma , Mehar S Khatkar , Dean R Jerry , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown strong promise for analyzing scientific data from many domains including particle imaging detectors. However, the challenge of choosing the appropriate network architecture (depth, kernel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Duc Hoang , Jesse Hamer , Gabriel N. Perdue , Steven R. Young , Jonathan Miller , Anushree Ghosh

We present 2 statistical models of the skull and mandible built upon an elastic registration method of 3D meshes. The aim of this work is to relate degrees of freedom of skull anatomy, as static relations are of main interest for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Maxime Berar , Michel Desvignes , Gérard Bailly , Yohan Payan

Scoliosis is a condition defined by an abnormal spinal curvature. For diagnosis and treatment planning of scoliosis, spinal curvature can be estimated using Cobb angles. We propose an automated method for the estimation of Cobb angles from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Florian Dubost , Benjamin Collery , Antonin Renaudier , Axel Roc , Nicolas Posocco , Gerda Bortsova , Wiro Niessen , Marleen de Bruijne

Precise estimation of fetal biometry parameters from ultrasound images is vital for evaluating fetal growth, monitoring health, and identifying potential complications reliably. However, the automated computerized segmentation of the fetal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-17 Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Mohammed Talha Alam , Ibrahim Almakky , Werner Gerhard Diehl , Leanne Bricker , Mohammad Yaqub

Vascular networks play a crucial role in understanding brain functionalities. Brain integrity and function, neuronal activity and plasticity, which are crucial for learning, are actively modulated by their local environments, specifically…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-28 Jiachen Yao , Nina Hagemann , Qiaojie Xiong , Jianxu Chen , Dirk M. Hermann , Chao Chen