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We use Ca doping during growth of one and two monolayer thick MgO films on Ag(100) to identify the adsorption sites of individual adatoms with scanning tunneling microscopy. For this we combine atomic resolution images of the bare MgO layer…

Experiments on surface melting of several organic materials have shown contradictory results. We study the Van der Waals interactions between interfaces in surface melting of the bulk CH_4 and interfacial melting of the CH_4 film on the MgO…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Klipa , G. Bilalbegovic

Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy carrier that can potentially facilitate the transition from fossil fuels to sources of clean energy because of its prominent advantages such as high energy density (142 MJ per kg), great variety of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-19 S. S. Makridis , E. Gkanas , G. Panagakos , E. S. Kikkinides , A. K. Stubos , P. Wagener , S. Barcikowski

Surface effect of low-surface-tension contaminants accumulating at the evaporation surface can easily induce membrane wetting in the application of membrane distillation, especially in hypersaline scenarios. In this work, we propose a novel…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Yanni Ma , Zehua Yu , Xifan Fu , Zhi Huang , Tenghui Qiu , Na Zhao , Huidong Liu , Kang Liu

We consider fluid adsorption near a rectangular edge of a solid substrate that interacts with the fluid atoms via long range (dispersion) forces. The curved geometry of the liquid-vapour interface dictates that the local height of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-20 Alexandr Malijevsky

Impedance spectroscopy measurements were performed in high quality Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin films. This technique allows us investigate the resistive and capacitive contribution to the dielectric response near the metal-insulator…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-24 J. -G. Ramírez , Edgar J. Patiño , Rainer Schmidt , Amos Sharoni , M. E. Gómez , Ivan K. Schuller

Recent experimental reports on in-plane proton conduction in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films open a new way for the design of proton exchange membrane essential in fuel cells and chemical filters. At high humidity condition, water…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-19 Gum-Chol Ri , Jin-Song Kim , Chol-Jun Yu

The structural and electronic properties of bulk, monolayer and ultrathin films of V$_2$O$_5$ and MoO$_3$ layered oxides have been studied with first-principles density functional theory calculations including Van der Waals dispersion…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-13 Tilak Das , Sergio Tosoni , Gianfranco Pacchioni

Experimental insight into the elementary processes underlying charge transfer across interfaces has blossomed with the wide-spread availability of ultra-high vacuum set-ups that allow the preparation and characterization of solid surfaces…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Zhipeng Huang , Tobias Roos , Yujin Tong , R. Kramer Campen

Studies of the structural, electronic, and optical characteristics of the interfaces between graphene and ZnO polar surfaces is carried out using first-principles simulations. At the interface, a strong van der Waals force is present, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-23 H. D. Etea , K. N. Nigussa

The spectacular metal-to-insulator transition of V2O3 can be progressively suppressed in thin film samples. Evidence for phase separation was observed using microbridges as a mesoscopic probe of transport properties where the same film…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Grygiel , A. Pautrat , W. C. Sheets , W. Prellier , B. Mercey , L. Mechin

The electronic structure and optical absorption spectrum of V^{0} and V^{-} center in MgO are investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. It is demonstrated that the configuration with distortion is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-16 Jie Zhang , Xian Long Wang , Kai Shuai Yang , Ya Cheng , Chuan Guo Zhang , Zhi Zeng , Xian Ming Zhou , Hai Qing Lin

Multilayer sorption isotherms of 1-propanol on graphite have been measured by means of high-resolution ellipsometry within the liquid regime of the adsorbed film for temperatures ranging from 180 to 260 K. In the first three monolayers the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Matthias Wolff , Frank Kruchten , Patrick Huber , Klaus Knorr , Ulrich G. Volkmann

Ultrathin MgB2 superconducting films with a thickness down to 7.5 nm are epitaxially grown on (0001) Al2O3 substrate by hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition method. The films are phase-pure, oxidation-free and continuous. The 7.5 nm…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Yuhao Zhang , Zhiyuan Lin , Qian Dai , Dongyao Li , Yinbo Wang , Yan Zhang , Yue Wang , Qingrong Feng

Organic/inorganic donor-acceptor interfaces are gaining growing attention in organic photovoltaic applications as each component of the interface offers unique attributes. Here we use hybrid-density functional theory to examine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-29 Na Sai , Kevin Leung , James R. Chelikowsky

Previous experimental observations for H intercalation under graphene on SiC surfaces motivate clarification of configuration stabilities and kinetic processes related to intercalation. From first-principles density-functional-theory (DFT)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Yong Han , James W. Evans , Michael C. Tringides

Realizing laterally continuous ultra-thin gold films on transparent substrates is a challenge of significant technological importance. In the present work, formation of ultra-thin gold films on fused silica is studied, demonstrating how…

The effects of substrate treatment, temperature and composition on the surface morphology of Ni-Cr thin films grown on MgO(001) are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). A combination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Gopalakrishnan Ramalingam , Petra Reinke

The absorption energy of atomic hydrogen at rotated graphene bilayers is studied using ab initio methods based on the density functional theory including van der Waals interactions. We find that, due to the surface corrugation induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 Ivan Brihuega , Felix Yndurain

We combine $^{57}$Fe M\"ossbauer spectroscopy and $^{57}$Fe nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NRIXS) in nanoscale polycrystalline [bcc-$^{57}$Fe/MgO] multilayers with various Fe layer thicknesses and layer-resolved…

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