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Related papers: Flavored QCD axion and Modular invariance

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We revisit the dark matter phenomenology of a flavor-dependent $U(1)_X$ gauge extension of the Standard Model, where anomaly cancellation predicts the existence of exactly three fermion generations and requires the presence of three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 N. T. Duy , Duy H. Nguyen , Do Thi Ha , Duong Van Loi

We examine a class of Froggatt-Nielsen models with an anomalous U(1) as the flavor dependent symmetry. Anomaly cancellation and unbroken supersymmetry impose constraints on the U(1)_X charges of the fermions and the vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Merle Michael Robinson , Jacek Ziabicki

In the modular symmetry approach to neutrino models, the flavour symmetry emerges as a finite subgroup $\Gamma_N$ of the modular symmetry, broken by the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of a modulus field $\tau$. If the VEV of the modulus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Xiang-Gan Liu , Jun-Nan Lu

We investigate an extension of the Standard Model (SM) incorporating a gauge $ U(1) $ horizontal symmetry that is free of anomalies. This extension introduces four additional un-Higgsed scalar doublets that do not develop vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 We-Fu Chang

Pursuing a bottom-up approach to explore which flavor symmetry could serve as an explanation of the observed fermion masses and mixings, we discuss an extension of the standard model (SM) where the flavor structure for both quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 C. Hagedorn , M. Lindner , R. N. Mohapatra

After we study the 6-dimensional ${\cal N} = (1, 1)$ supersymmetry breaking and $R$ symmetry breaking on $M^4\times T^2/Z_n$, we construct two ${\cal N} = (1, 1)$ supersymmetric $E_6$ models on $M^4\times T^2/Z_3$ where $E_6$ is broken down…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tianjun Li

We build upon a simple $U(2)_F$ model of flavor, in which all fermion masses and mixing hierarchies arise from powers of two small parameters controlling $U(2)_F$ breaking. In the original formulation, an isomorphism to the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 A. Giarnetti , S. Marciano , D. Meloni , M. Rettaroli

We investigate a local $SU(3)_F$ flavour symmetry for its viability in generating the masses for the quarks and charged leptons of the first two families through radiative corrections. Only the third-generation fermions get tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

We present a method to find anomaly-free gauged Froggatt-Nielsen type models using results from algebraic geometry. These methods should be of general interest for model building beyond the Standard Model (SM) when rational charges are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Johan Rathsman , Felix Tellander

We study a simple ultraviolet(UV) complete and anomaly free $Z'$ model based on a U$(1)'$ gauge family symmetry without introducing extra fermions beyond the standard model. The U$(1)'$ group is diagonal in the three family space in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-18 Jin-Yan Liu , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We study a lattice field theory described by two flavors of massless staggered fermions interacting with U(1) gauge fields in the strong coupling limit. We show that the lattice model has a $SU(2)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ chiral symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Abhijit C. Mehta

We propose a theory of flavour based on abelian horizontal gauge symmetries and modular invariances. We construct explicit supergravity models where the scale of the horizontal $U(1)$ symmetry breaking is fixed by the Green-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Dudas , C. Grojean , S. Pokorski , C. A. Savoy

The $3.1\sigma$ $R_K$ anomaly after Moriond 2021 and $3.3 \sigma$ $\Delta a_\mu$ from Fermilab Muon g-2 experiment implicate that the lepton flavor universality violation (LFUV) may play a role in the exploration of new physics. A Flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-09 Junmou Chen , Qiaoyi Wen , Fanrong Xu , Mengchao Zhang

In the formalism of the non-supersymmetric modular invariance approach to the flavour problem the elements of the Yukawa coupling and fermion mass matrices are expressed in terms of polyharmonic Maa{\ss} modular forms of level $N$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Gui-Jun Ding , Jun-Nan Lu , S. T. Petcov , Bu-Yao Qu

The Thirring model in 2+1 spacetime dimensions, in which $N$ flavors of relativistic fermion interact via a contact interaction between conserved fermion currents, is studied using lattice field theory simulations employing domain wall…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-20 Simon Hands

$U(1)^\prime$ extensions of the standard model with generation-dependent couplings to quarks and leptons are investigated as an explanation of anomalies in rare $B$-decays, with an emphasis on stability and predictivity up to the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Rigo Bause , Gudrun Hiller , Tim Höhne , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

We construct a $D_4$ flavor model based on SU(3)_C X SU}(3_L X U(1)_X gauge symmetry responsible for fermion masses and mixings. The neutrinos get small masses from antisextets which are in a singlet and a doublet under $D_4$. If the D_4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-06 V. V. Vien , H. N. Long

We find a large class of quantum gauge models with massless fermions where the coupling to the gauge fields is not chirally symmetric and which nevertheless do not suffer from gauge anomalies. To be specific we study two dimensional Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Grosse , Edwin Langmann

We propose a model which generates neutrino masses by the inverse seesaw mechanism, provides a viable dark matter candidate and explains the muon ($g-2$) anomaly. The Standard Model (SM) gauge group is extended with a gauged U(1)$_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-20 Anirban Biswas , Sandhya Choubey , Sarif Khan

We consider a 5D extension of the DFSZ axion model that addresses both the axion quality and fermion mass hierarchy problems, and predicts flavour-dependent, off-diagonal axion-fermion couplings. The axion is part of a 5D complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Quentin Bonnefoy , Peter Cox , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Minh D. Nguyen