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The present paper finds new necessary and sufficient conditions for $6$-dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds of certain classes to admit special generic maps into certain Euclidean spaces. The class of special generic maps…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Naoki Kitazawa

We introduce bijections between families of rooted maps with unfixed genus and families of so-called blossoming trees endowed with an arbitrary forward matching of their leaves. We first focus on Eulerian maps with controlled vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Éric Fusy , Emmanuel Guitter

Geometric embedding of graphs in a point set in the plane is a well known problem. In this paper, the complexity of a variant of this problem, where the point set is bounded by a simple polygon, is considered. Given a point set in the plane…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-28 Alireza Bagheri , Mohammadreza Razzazi

In our paper, we construct a real-algebraic function whose Reeb (Kronrod-Reeb) graph is a graph respecting some algebraic domain: a graph for this is called Poincar\'e-Reeb graph. The Reeb graph of a smooth function is defined as a natural…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Naoki Kitazawa

We study the problem of existence of regions separating a given amount of volume with the least possible perimeter inside a Euclidean cone. Our main result shows that nonexistence for a given volume implies that the isoperimetric profile of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Ritoré , César Rosales

For a given triangle $\triangle ABC$, we define two sequences of points on line $BC$ and provide their generalizations to real functions such that centers of circumscribed circles around $A$ and adjacent points in subsequences generate a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Andrija Živadinović , Veljko Toljić

Irregular pyramids are made of a stack of successively reduced graphs embedded in the plane. Such pyramids are used within the segmentation framework to encode a hierarchy of partitions. The different graph models used within the irregular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Luc Brun , Walter G. Kropatsch

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

A Reeb space is defined as the space of all the connected components of inverse images of a smooth map, which is a fundamental tool in studying smooth manifolds using generic smooth maps whose codimensions are not positive such as Morse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Naoki Kitazawa

A geometric version of the Poincar\'e Lemma is established for the topological vector space of differential chains. In particular, every differential k-cycle with compact support in a contractible open subset U of a smooth n-manifold M is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jenny Harrison

The eccentric pie chart, a generalization of the traditional pie chart is introduced. An arbitrary point is fixed within the circle and rays are drawn from it. A sector is bounded by a pair of neighboring rays and the arc between them, The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Sándor Bozóki

Projective geometry provides the preferred framework for most implementations of Euclidean space in graphics applications. Translations and rotations are both linear transformations in projective geometry, which helps when it comes to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Chris Doran , Anthony Lasenby , Joan Lasenby

Tree-like tableaux are combinatorial objects that appear in a combinatorial understanding of the PASEP model from statistical mechanics. In this understanding, the corners of the Southeast border correspond to the locations where a particle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Patxi Laborde Zubieta

We define a subset of the closure of the upper half plane associated with an endomorphism on a real inner product space, which is called the leaf. When the dimension of the space is at least 3, the leaf is a convex with respect to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Hiroyuki Ogawa

Classes of branched surfaces extend the classes of surfaces or 2-dimensional manifolds satisfying suitable properties and defined in various manners. Reeb spaces of smooth maps of suitable classes into surfaces whose codimensions are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Naoki Kitazawa

We develop a circle of ideas involving pairs of lines in the plane, intersections of hyperbolically rotated elliptical cones and the locus of the centers of rectangles inscribed in lines in the plane.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

For a graph whose vertex set is a finite set of points in the Euclidean $d$-space consider the closed (open) balls with diameters induced by its edges. The graph is called a (an open) Tverberg graph if these closed (open) balls intersect.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Olimjoni Pirahmad , Alexandr Polyanskii , Alexey Vasilevskii

Using a notation of corner between edges when graph has a fixed rotation, i.e. cyclical order of edges around vertices, we define combinatorial objects - combinatorial maps as pairs of permutations, one for vertices and one for faces.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Dainis Zeps

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the set of closed geodesics is dense in the space of geodesics.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

In this paper we define and study a ring associated to a graph that we call the cographic toric face ring, or simply the cographic ring. The cographic ring is the toric face ring defined by the following equivalent combinatorial structures…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Jesse Leo Kass , Filippo Viviani