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The world is witnessing a period of extreme growth and urbanization; cities in the 21st century became nerve centers creating economic opportunities and cultural values which make cities grow exponentially. With this rapid urban population…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-12 Tahar Zanouda , Noora AL Emadi , Sofiane Abbar , Jaideep Srivastava

Inverse rendering in urban scenes is pivotal for applications like autonomous driving and digital twins. Yet, it faces significant challenges due to complex illumination conditions, including multi-illumination and indirect light and shadow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jingjing Wang , Qirui Hu , Chong Bao , Yuke Zhu , Hujun Bao , Zhaopeng Cui , Guofeng Zhang

Digital twin (DT) offers significant opportunities for enhancing facility management (FM) in campus environments. However, existing research often focuses narrowly on isolated domains, such as point-cloud geometry or energy analytics,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Thyda Siv

Cities around the world face a critical shortage of affordable and decent housing. Despite its critical importance for policy, our ability to effectively monitor and track progress in urban housing is limited. Deep learning-based computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Steven Stalder , Michele Volpi , Nicolas Büttner , Stephen Law , Kenneth Harttgen , Esra Suel

The urban environment is characterized by complex spatio-temporal dynamics arising from diverse human activities and interactions. Effectively modeling these dynamics is essential for understanding and optimizing urban systems. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yuan Yuan , Chonghua Han , Jingtao Ding , Guozhen Zhang , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

Current 3D layout estimation models are primarily trained on synthetic datasets containing simple single room or single floor environments. As a consequence, they cannot natively handle large multi floor buildings and require scenes to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Valentin Bieri , Marie-Julie Rakotosaona , Keisuke Tateno , Francis Engelmann , Leonidas Guibas

We introduce the Digital Twin Catalog (DTC), a new large-scale photorealistic 3D object digital twin dataset. A digital twin of a 3D object is a highly detailed, virtually indistinguishable representation of a physical object, accurately…

In this paper, we provide two case studies to demonstrate how artificial intelligence can empower civil engineering. In the first case, a machine learning-assisted framework, BRAILS, is proposed for city-scale building information modeling.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Qian Yu , Chaofeng Wang , Barbaros Cetiner , Stella X. Yu , Frank Mckenna , Ertugrul Taciroglu , Kincho H. Law

City-scale 3D point cloud is a promising way to express detailed and complicated outdoor structures. It encompasses both the appearance and geometry features of segmented city components, including cars, streets, and buildings, that can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Taiki Miyanishi , Fumiya Kitamori , Shuhei Kurita , Jungdae Lee , Motoaki Kawanabe , Nakamasa Inoue

Study of urban form is an important area of research in urban planning/design that contributes to our understanding of how cities function and evolve. However, classical approaches are based on very limited observations and inconsistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Vahid Moosavi

Building coverage statistics provide crucial insights into the urbanization, infrastructure, and poverty level of a region, facilitating efforts towards alleviating poverty, building sustainable cities, and allocating infrastructure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Enci Liu , Chenlin Meng , Matthew Kolodner , Eun Jee Sung , Sihang Chen , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Various datasets have been proposed for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and related problems. Existing datasets often include small environments, have incomplete ground truth, or lack important sensor data, such as depth and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Janne Mustaniemi , Juho Kannala , Esa Rahtu , Li Liu , Janne Heikkilä

We address six different classification tasks related to fine-grained building attributes: construction type, number of floors, pitch and geometry of the roof, facade material, and occupancy class. Tackling such a remote building analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Zbigniew Wojna , Krzysztof Maziarz , Łukasz Jocz , Robert Pałuba , Robert Kozikowski , Iasonas Kokkinos

Federated learning is a new machine learning paradigm which allows data parties to build machine learning models collaboratively while keeping their data secure and private. While research efforts on federated learning have been growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Jiahuan Luo , Xueyang Wu , Yun Luo , Anbu Huang , Yunfeng Huang , Yang Liu , Qiang Yang

The construction industry increasingly relies on visual data to support Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) applications for site monitoring. High-quality, domain-specific datasets, comprising images, videos, and point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Ruoxin Xiong , Yanyu Wang , Jiannan Cai , Kaijian Liu , Yuansheng Zhu , Pingbo Tang , Nora El-Gohary

The analysis of flow around buildings has gained significant research interest across various domains, including pedestrian safety, pollutant dispersion, natural ventilation, and building energy efficiency. While these domains frequently…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Hojin Lee , Andreas Lintermann , Sangseung Lee , Mario Rüttgers

Improving energy efficiency by monitoring system behavior and predicting future energy scenarios in light of increased penetration of renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important, especially for energy systems that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Haozhen Cheng , Jan Stock , André Xhonneux , Hüseyin K. Çakmak , Veit Hagenmeyer

Fine-grained semantic segmentation of transmission-corridor point clouds is fundamental for intelligent power-line inspection. However, current progress is limited by realistic data scarcity and the difficulty of modeling global corridor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Xu Cui , Xinyan Liu , Chen Yang , Zhaobo Qi , Beichen Zang , Weigang Zhang , Antoni B. Chan

Urban planners need up-to-date, global, and consistent street network models and indicators to measure resilience and performance, model accessibility, and target local quality-of-life interventions. This article presents up-to-date street…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-04 Geoff Boeing

To meet the challenges of global urbanization, earth observation information is greatly needed. The lack of global three-dimensional (3D) urban structure data has been a major limiting factor in important urban applications such as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-13 Panshi Wang , Chengquan Huang , James C. Tilton