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State-of-the-art deep learning methods have shown a remarkable capacity to model complex data domains, but struggle with geospatial data. In this paper, we introduce SpaceGAN, a novel generative model for geospatial domains that learns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Konstantin Klemmer , Adriano Koshiyama , Sebastian Flennerhag

Reconstructing high-resolution (HR) 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) models from low-resolution (LR) inputs remains challenging due to the lack of fine-grained textures and geometry. Existing methods typically rely on pre-trained 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Xiang Feng , Tieshi Zhong , Shuo Chang , Weiliu Wang , Chengkai Wang , Yifei Chen , Yuhe Wang , Zhenzhong Kuang , Xuefei Yin , Yanming Zhu

3D LiDAR point cloud data is crucial for scene perception in computer vision, robotics, and autonomous driving. Geometric and semantic scene understanding, involving 3D point clouds, is essential for advancing autonomous driving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Li Li

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled high-quality, real-time novel-view synthesis from multi-view images. However, most existing methods assume the object is captured in a single, static pose, resulting in incomplete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ting-Yu Yen , Yu-Sheng Chiu , Shih-Hsuan Hung , Peter Wonka , Hung-Kuo Chu

Geometric consistency, i.e. the preservation of neighbourhoods, is a natural and strong prior in 3D shape matching. Geometrically consistent matchings are crucial for many downstream applications, such as texture transfer or statistical…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Paul Roetzer , Florian Bernard

In human reading and communication, individuals tend to engage in geospatial reasoning, which involves recognizing geographic entities and making informed inferences about their interrelationships. To mimic such cognitive process, current…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Yibo Yan , Joey Lee

Dominant paradigms for 4D LiDAR panoptic segmentation are usually required to train deep neural networks with large superimposed point clouds or design dedicated modules for instance association. However, these approaches perform redundant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Gyeongrok Oh , Youngdong Jang , Jonghyun Choi , Suk-Ju Kang , Guang Lin , Sangpil Kim

We propose a novel 3D gaze estimation approach that learns spatial relationships between the subject and objects in the scene, and outputs 3D gaze direction. Our method targets unconstrained settings, including cases where close-up views of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Yuki Kawana , Shintaro Shiba , Quan Kong , Norimasa Kobori

With the development of remote sensing technology in recent decades, spaceborne sensors with sub-meter and meter spatial resolution (Worldview and PlanetScope) have achieved a considerable image quality to generate 3D geospatial data via a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Shengxi Gui

Efficient scene representations are essential for many real-world applications, especially those involving spatial measurement. Although current NeRF-based methods have achieved impressive results in reconstructing building-scale scenes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Jianlin Guo , Haihong Xiao , Wenxiong Kang

We propose a method to enhance 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)~\cite{Kerbl2023}, addressing challenges in initialization, optimization, and density control. Gaussian Splatting is an alternative for rendering realistic images while supporting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Xingjun Wang , Lianlei Shan

One of the main obstacles to 3D semantic segmentation is the significant amount of endeavor required to generate expensive point-wise annotations for fully supervised training. To alleviate manual efforts, we propose GIDSeg, a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Peng Yin , Lingyun Xu , Jianmin Ji , Sebastian Scherer , Howie Choset

We present the design of an entire on-device system for large-scale urban localization using images. The proposed design integrates compact image retrieval and 2D-3D correspondence search to estimate the location in extensive city regions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-26 Ngoc-Trung Tran , Dang-Khoa Le Tan , Anh-Dzung Doan , Thanh-Toan Do , Tuan-Anh Bui , Mengxuan Tan , Ngai-Man Cheung

We propose GeoFusion, a SLAM-based scene estimation method for building an object-level semantic map in dense clutter. In dense clutter, objects are often in close contact and severe occlusions, which brings more false detections and noisy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Zhiqiang Sui , Haonan Chang , Ning Xu , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

In indoor environments, multi-robot visual (RGB-D) mapping and exploration hold immense potential for application in domains such as domestic service and logistics, where deploying multiple robots in the same environment can significantly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Sai Krishna Ghanta , Ramviyas Parasuraman

GeoAI is evolving rapidly, fueled by diverse geospatial datasets like traffic patterns, environmental data, and crowdsourced OpenStreetMap (OSM) information. While sophisticated AI models are being developed, existing benchmarks are often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Julia Moska , Oleksii Furman , Kacper Kozaczko , Szymon Leszkiewicz , Jakub Polczyk , Piotr Gramacki , Piotr Szymański

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has already become the emerging research focus in the fields of 3D scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis. Given that training a 3DGS requires a significant amount of time and computational cost, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Xuanyu Zhang , Jiarui Meng , Runyi Li , Zhipei Xu , Yongbing Zhang , Jian Zhang

In recent years, 3D generation has made great strides in both academia and industry. However, generating 3D scenes from a single RGB image remains a significant challenge, as current approaches often struggle to ensure both object…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Xiang Tang , Ruotong Li , Xiaopeng Fan

Accurate 3D object detection (3DOD) is crucial for safe navigation of complex environments by autonomous robots. Regressing accurate 3D bounding boxes in cluttered environments based on sparse LiDAR data is however a highly challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Martin Danelljan , Thomas B. Schön

Inter-object relations underpin spatial intelligence, yet existing representations -- linguistic prepositions or object-level scene graphs -- are too coarse to specify which regions actually support, contain, or contact one another, leading…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yinuo Bai , Peijun Xu , Kuixiang Shao , Yuyang Jiao , Jingxuan Zhang , Kaixin Yao , Jiayuan Gu , Jingyi Yu