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Recent progress in zero-shot 6D object pose estimation has been driven largely by large-scale models and cloud-based inference. However, these approaches often introduce high latency, elevated energy consumption, and deployment risks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Javier Villena Toro , Mehdi Tarkian

We address the problems of measuring geometric similarity between 3D scenes, represented through point clouds or range data frames, and associating them. Our approach leverages macro-scale 3D structural geometry - the relative configuration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Rahul Sawhney , Fuxin Li , Henrik I. Christensen , Charles L. Isbell

Transparent and specular objects are frequently encountered in daily life, factories, and laboratories. However, due to the unique optical properties, the depth information on these objects is usually incomplete and inaccurate, which poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yizhe Liu , Tong Jia , Da Cai , Hao Wang , Dongyue Chen

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a novel paradigm for 3D reconstruction from satellite imagery. However, in multi-temporal satellite images, prevalent shadows exhibit significant inconsistencies due to varying illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Feng Luo , Hongbo Pan , Xiang Yang , Baoyu Jiang , Fengqing Liu , Tao Huang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has significantly improved the efficiency and realism of three-dimensional scene visualization in several applications, ranging from robotics to eXtended Reality (XR). This work presents SAGE (Semantic-Driven…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Chiara Schiavo , Elena Camuffo , Leonardo Badia , Simone Milani

Geospatial sensor data is essential for modern defense and security, offering indispensable 3D information for situational awareness. This data, gathered from sources like lidar sensors and optical cameras, allows for the creation of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Benjamin Kahl , Marcus Hebel , Michael Arens

3D fragment reassembly aims to recover the rigid poses of unordered fragment point clouds or meshes in a common object coordinate system to reconstruct the complete shape. The problem becomes particularly challenging as the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Hanze Jia , Chunshi Wang , Yuxiao Yang , Zhonghua Jiang , Yawei Luo , Shuainan Ye , Tan Tang

Recognizing precise geometrical configurations of groups of objects is a key capability of human spatial cognition, yet little studied in the deep learning literature so far. In particular, a fundamental problem is how a machine can learn…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Laetitia Teodorescu , Katja Hofmann , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Image-based 3D object detection aims to identify and localize objects in 3D space using only RGB images, eliminating the need for expensive depth sensors required by point cloud-based methods. Existing image-based approaches face two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yi Zhang , Yi Wang , Lei Yao , Lap-Pui Chau

Accurate modeling and explaining geospatial tabular data (GTD) are critical for understanding geospatial phenomena and their underlying processes. Recent work has proposed a novel transformer-based deep learning model named GeoAggregator…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Rui Deng , Ziqi Li , Mingshu Wang

Semantic segmentation metrics for 3D point clouds, such as mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) and Overall Accuracy (OA), present two key limitations in the context of aerial LiDAR data. First, they treat all misclassifications equally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Alex Salvatierra , José Antonio Sanz , Christian Gutiérrez , Mikel Galar

Recent progress in multimodal reasoning has enabled agents that interpret imagery, connect it with language, and execute structured analytical tasks. Extending these capabilities to remote sensing remains challenging, as models must reason…

We propose a new 3D spatial understanding task of 3D Question Answering (3D-QA). In the 3D-QA task, models receive visual information from the entire 3D scene of the rich RGB-D indoor scan and answer the given textual questions about the 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Daichi Azuma , Taiki Miyanishi , Shuhei Kurita , Motoaki Kawanabe

Entity resolution (ER) is the problem of identifying and linking database records that refer to the same real-world entity. Traditional ER methods use batch processing, which becomes impractical with growing data volumes due to high…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Shujing Wang , Sibo Zhao , Shiqi Miao , Selasi Kwashie , Michael Bewong , Junwei Hu , Vincent M. Nofong , Zaiwen Feng

Traditional LiDAR-based object detection research primarily focuses on closed-set scenarios, which falls short in complex real-world applications. Directly transferring existing 2D open-vocabulary models with some known LiDAR classes for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Hu Zhang , Jianhua Xu , Tao Tang , Haiyang Sun , Xin Yu , Zi Huang , Kaicheng Yu

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) is an emerging technique for photorealistic 3D scene rendering. However, rendering city-scale 3DGS scenes on resource-constrained mobile devices in real-time remains a significant challenge due to two…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Zheng Liu , He Zhu , Xinyang Li , Yirun Wang , Yujiao Shi , Yiming Gan , Wei Li , Jingwen Leng , Minyi Guo , Yu Feng

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), a 3D representation method with photorealistic real-time rendering capabilities, is regarded as an effective tool for narrowing the sim-to-real gap. However, it lacks fine-grained semantics and physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Bingchen Miao , Rong Wei , Zhiqi Ge , Xiaoquan sun , Shiqi Gao , Jingzhe Zhu , Renhan Wang , Siliang Tang , Jun Xiao , Rui Tang , Juncheng Li

Entity Resolution (ER) aims to identify different descriptions in various Knowledge Bases (KBs) that refer to the same entity. ER is challenged by the Variety, Volume and Veracity of entity descriptions published in the Web of Data. To…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Vasilis Efthymiou , George Papadakis , Kostas Stefanidis , Vassilis Christophides

Advancing research in fields such as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) and autonomous navigation critically depends on the availability of reliable and reproducible multimodal datasets. While several influential datasets have…

In autonomous driving, 3D object detection provides more precise information for downstream tasks, including path planning and motion estimation, compared to 2D object detection. In this paper, we propose SeSame: a method aimed at enhancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Hayeon O , Chanuk Yang , Kunsoo Huh