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Multispectral photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is an imaging modality that utilizes the photoacoustic effect to achieve non-invasive and high-contrast imaging of internal tissues. However, the hardware cost and computational demand of a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-11 Yutian Zhong , Xiaoming Zhang , Zongxin Mo , Shuangyang Zhang , Wufan Chen , Li Qi

We present GaSpCT, a novel view synthesis and 3D scene representation method used to generate novel projection views for Computer Tomography (CT) scans. We adapt the Gaussian Splatting framework to enable novel view synthesis in CT based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-05 Emmanouil Nikolakakis , Utkarsh Gupta , Jonathan Vengosh , Justin Bui , Razvan Marinescu

An accurate detection and tracking of devices such as guiding catheters in live X-ray image acquisitions is an essential prerequisite for endovascular cardiac interventions. This information is leveraged for procedural guidance, e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Saahil Islam , Venkatesh N. Murthy , Dominik Neumann , Badhan Kumar Das , Puneet Sharma , Andreas Maier , Dorin Comaniciu , Florin C. Ghesu

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is an imaging method that can visualize magnetic nanoparticles in positive contrast, without radiation exposure. Recently, we proposed an image reconstruction method for projection-based MPI (pMPI), in which…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Kenya Murase

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a non-invasive imaging modality that detects the ultrasound signal generated from tissue with light excitation. Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) uses unfocused large-area light to illuminate the target…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-13 Hengrong Lan , Jiali Gong , Fei Gao

Multi-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) acquisitions from a single scan have tremendous potential to streamline exams and reduce imaging time. However, maintaining clinically feasible scan time necessitates significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Ke Wang , Enhao Gong , Yuxin Zhang , Suchadrima Banerjee , Greg Zaharchuk , John Pauly

Acousto-optic imaging (AOI) enables optical-contrast imaging deep inside scattering samples via localized ultrasound-modulation of scattered light. While AOI allows optical investigations at depths, its imaging resolution is inherently…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-26 Moriya Rosenfeld , Daniel Doktofsky , Gil Weinberg , Yunzhe Li , Lei Tian , Ori Katz

We address the problem of reconstructing high quality images from undersampled MRI data. This is a challenging task due to the highly ill-posed nature of the problem. In particular, in dynamic MRI scans, the interaction between the target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Noémie Debroux , Guy Williams , Martin J. Graves , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb

Most modern optical display and sensing devices utilize a limited number of spectral units within the visible range, based on human color perception. In contrast, the rapid advancement of machine-based pattern recognition and spectral…

Recent developments in artificial intelligence technology have enabled new developments that can improve attenuation and scatter correction in PET and SPECT. These technologies will enable the use of accurate and quantitative imaging…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-30 Alan B. McMillan , Tyler J. Bradshaw

The boom of non-uniform sampling and compressed sensing techniques dramatically alleviates the lengthy data acquisition problem of magnetic resonance imaging. Sparse reconstruction, thanks to its fast computation and promising performance,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-05 Xinlin Zhang , Hengfa Lu , Di Guo , Lijun Bao , Feng Huang , Qin Xu , Xiaobo Qu

Pseudo-healthy image inpainting is an essential preprocessing step for analyzing pathological brain MRI scans. Most current inpainting methods favor slice-wise 2D models for their high in-plane fidelity, but their independence across slices…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Dou Hoon Kwark , Shirui Luo , Xiyue Zhu , Yudu Li , Zhi-Pei Liang , Volodymyr Kindratenko

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential and promising applications in advanced imaging fields for its capabilities of material decomposition. However, image reconstructions and decompositions under sparse views…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-01 Lei Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Bin Yan , Hanming Zhang , Zhizhong Zheng , Wenkun Zhang , Wanli Lu , Guoen Hu

Single Pixel (SP) imaging is now a reality in many applications, e.g., biomedical ultrathin endoscope and fluorescent spectroscopy. In this context, many schemes exist to improve the light throughput of these device, e.g., using structured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Amirafshar Moshtaghpour , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Laurent Jacques

We introduce a compressive single-pixel imaging (SPI) framework for high-resolution image capture in fractions of a second. This framework combines a dedicated sampling strategy with a tailored reconstruction method to enable high-quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Anna Pastuszczak , Rafał Stojek , Piotr Wróbel , Magdalena Cwojdzińska , Kacper Sobczak , Rafał Kotyński

Due to limited size and imperfect of the optical components in a spectrometer, aberration has inevitably been brought into two-dimensional multi-fiber spectrum image in LAMOST, which leads to obvious spacial variation of the point spread…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Jiali Xu , Qian Yin , Ping Guo , Xin Zheng

Current 3D photoacoustic tomography (PAT) systems offer either high image quality or high frame rates but are not able to deliver high spatial and temporal resolution simultaneously, which limits their ability to image dynamic processes in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Simon Arridge , Paul Beard , Marta Betcke , Ben Cox , Nam Huynh , Felix Lucka , Olumide Ogunlade , Edward Zhang

Tissue oxygenation and perfusion can be an indicator for organ viability during minimally invasive surgery, for example allowing real-time assessment of tissue perfusion and oxygen saturation. Multispectral imaging is an optical modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Geoffrey Jones , Neil T Clancy , Xiaofei Du , Maria Robu , Simon Arridge , Daniel S Elson , Danail Stoyanov

In contrast with imaging using position-resolving cameras, single-pixel imaging uses a bucket detector along with spatially structured illumination for image recovery. This emerging imaging technique is a promising candidate for a broad…

A recently proposed scatter-window and deep learning-based attenuation compensation (AC) method for myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) by single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), namely CTLESS, demonstrated promising performance…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Zitong Yu , Nu Ri Choi , Zezhang Yang , Nancy A. Obuchowski , Barry A. Siegel , Abhinav K. Jha
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