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Related papers: Entropy mode driven gas optics

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In the present work, we extend the Discontinuous Galerkin Spectral Element Method (DGSEM) to high-enthalpy reacting gas flows with internal degrees of freedom. An entropy- and kinetic energy-preserving flux function is proposed which allows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-21 Georgii Oblapenko , Arseniy Tarnovskiy , Moritz Ertl , Manuel Torrilhon

We discuss a generic mechanism for shear-thickening analogous to entropy-driven phase reentrance. We implement it in the context of non-relaxational mean-field glassy systems: although very simple, the microscopic models we study present a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mauro Sellitto , Jorge Kurchan

We present evidence from computer simulations for glassy dynamics in suspensions of monodisperse hard ellipsoids. In equilibrium, almost spherical ellipsoids show a first order transition from an isotropic phase to a rotator phase. When…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-18 Patrick Pfleiderer , Kristina Milinkovic , Tanja Schilling

Collective off resonant scattering of coherent light by a cold gas induces long-range interactions via interference of light scattered by different particles. In a 1D configuration these interactions grow particularly strong for particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Tobias Grießer , Helmut Ritsch

We create low-entropy states of neutral atoms by utilizing a conceptually new optical-lattice technique that relies on a high-precision, high-bandwidth synthesis of light polarization. Polarization-synthesized optical lattices provide two…

We present an approach to approximating static properties of glasses without experimental inputs rooted in the first-principles random structure sampling. In our approach, the glassy system is represented by a collection (composite) of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 Laszlo Wolf , Andrew Novick , Vladan Stevanović

The main challenge to exploiting plasmons for gas vibrational mode sensing is the extremely weak infrared absorption of gas species. In this work, we explore the possibility of trapping free gas molecules via surface adsorption, optical, or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Kaveh Khaliji , Sudipta Romen Biswas , Hai Hu , Xiaoxia Yang , Qing Dai , Sang-Hyun Oh , Phaedon Avouris , Tony Low

Recent advancements in head-mounted wearable technology are revolutionizing the field of biopotential measurement, but the integration of these technologies into practical, user-friendly devices remains challenging due to issues with design…

We propose the use of wavelength-dependent spectroscopic absorption in the evanescent field of ultra-compact whispering gallery mode microspherical lasers as selective gas sensors and estimate few ppm detection sensitivity using a simple…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-10 Behsan Behzadi , Ravinder K. Jain , Mani Hossein-Zadeh

The possibility of realizing an electrostatically induced phononic crystal is investigated numerically in an acoustic waveguide based on a graphene sheet that is suspended over periodically arrayed electrodes. The application of dc voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Daiki Hatanaka , Adrian Bachtold , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

The separation of complex inner and outer contours of glass articles with curved surfaces using ultrashort pulsed lasers is reported. Single-pass, full-thickness modifications along the entire substrate are achieved using a processing…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-22 Henning Rave , Henning Heiming , Patrick Szumny , Myriam Kaiser , Jonas Kleiner , Daniel Flamm

Hair-thin optical fiber endoscopes have opened up new paradigms for advanced imaging applications in vivo. In certain applications, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), light-shaping structures may be required on fiber facets to…

The stochastic entropy generated during the evolution of a system interacting with an environment may be separated into three components, but only two of these have a non-negative mean. The third component of entropy production is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Ian J. Ford , Richard E. Spinney

The boundary element method is applied to investigate the optical forces when whispering gallery modes (WGMs) are excited by a total internally reflected wave. Such evanescent wave is particularly effective in exciting the high-$Q$ WGM,…

Optics · Physics 2009-01-06 J. J. Xiao , J. Ng , Z. F. Lin , C. T. Chan

Coupled-mode induced transparency is realized in a single microbubble whispering gallery mode resonator. Using aerostatic tuning, we find that the pressure induced shifting rates are different for different radial order modes. A finite…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yong Yang , Sunny Saurabh , Jonathan Ward , Síle Nic Chormaic

Structured optical waveforms are emerging as powerful control fields for the next generation of complex photonic and electromagnetic systems, where the temporal structure of light can determine the ultimate performance of scientific…

Faraday waves, typically observed in driven fluids, result from the confluence of nonlinearity and parametric amplification. Here we show that optical pulses can generate analogous phenomena that persist much longer than the pump…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Daniel Kaplan , Pavel A. Volkov , Andrea Cavalleri , Premala Chandra

We study Bose-Einstein condensate in the combined presence of time modulated optical lattice and harmonic trap in the mean-field approach. Through the self-similar method, we show the existence of sinusoidal lattice modes in this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-04 Priyam Das , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The report reviews the problem of topological coherent modes, which are nonlinear collective states of Bose-condensed atoms. Such modes can be generated by means of alternating external fields, whose frequencies are in resonance with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , K. -P. Marzlin , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

Generating samples from limited information is a fundamental problem across scientific domains. Classical maximum entropy methods provide principled uncertainty quantification from moment constraints but require sampling via MCMC or…