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The Petz recovery map is a central construct in quantum information theory, providing an explicit, channel-aware prescription for reversing the effects of noise. Unlike standard quantum operations, the Petz map is intrinsically dependent on…

The Petz recovery map provides a near-optimal reversal of quantum noise, yet proposals for its implementation are only recent. We propose a physical realization of the exact state-specific Petz map in an ion trap for qubit decoherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Wen-Han Png , Valerio Scarani

This study delves into the efficacy of the Petz recovery map within the context of two paradigmatic quantum channels: dephasing and amplitude-damping. While prior investigations have predominantly focused on qubits, our research extends…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Lea Lautenbacher , Vinayak Jagadish , Francesco Petruccione , Nadja K. Bernardes

The Petz recovery channel plays an important role in quantum information science as an operation that approximately reverses the effect of a quantum channel. The pretty good measurement is a special case of the Petz recovery channel, and it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-03 András Gilyén , Seth Lloyd , Iman Marvian , Yihui Quek , Mark M. Wilde

Implementing quantum error correction (QEC) protocols is a challenging task in today's era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices. We present quantum circuits for a universal, noise-adapted recovery map, often referred to as the Petz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Debjyoti Biswas , Gaurav M. Vaidya , Prabha Mandayam

A recovery map effectively cancels the action of a quantum operation to a partial or full extent. We study the Petz recovery map in the case where the quantum channel and input states are fermionic and Gaussian. Gaussian states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Brian Swingle , Yixu Wang

Recently, there has been focus on determining the conditions under which the data processing inequality for quantum relative entropy is satisfied with approximate equality. The solution of the exact equality case is due to Petz, who showed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-22 Ludovico Lami , Siddhartha Das , Mark M. Wilde

In quantum error correction, the Petz map serves as a perfect recovery map when the Knill-Laflamme conditions are satisfied. Notably, while perfect recovery is generally infeasible for most quantum channels of finite dimension, the Petz map…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Bikun Li , Zhaoyou Wang , Guo Zheng , Yat Wong , Liang Jiang

An important issue in developing quantum technology is that quantum states are so sensitive to noise. We propose a protocol that introduces reverse dynamics, in order to precisely control quantum systems against noise described by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-28 Hyukjoon Kwon , Rick Mukherjee , M. S. Kim

Quantum error correction (QEC) is an essential tool for quantum computing that enables reliable information processing in the presence of noise. Syndrome measurements play a central role in QEC, making it possible to unambiguously identify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Debjyoti Biswas , Prabha Mandayam

Given a tripartite quantum state on $A,B,C$ and the erasure channel on $C$, the rotated Petz map is a recovery channel that acts on $B$ to recover the erased quantum information. The infidelity of the best recovery is upper-bounded by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Yangrui Hu , Yijian Zou

Channels $\mathcal{N}$ that describe open quantum dynamics are inherently irreversible: it is impossible to undo their effect completely, but one can study partial recovery of the information. The Petz recovery map…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Minjeong Song , Hyukjoon Kwon , Valerio Scarani

In the context of irreversible dynamics, associating to a physical process its intuitive reverse can result to be a quite ambiguous task. It is a standard choice to define the reverse process using Bayes' theorem, but, in general, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Jacopo Surace , Matteo Scandi

The reconstruction of the state of a multipartite quantum mechanical system represents a fundamental task in quantum information science. At its most basic, it concerns a state of a bipartite quantum system whose subsystems are subjected to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Milan Holzäpfel , Marcus Cramer , Nilanjana Datta , Martin B. Plenio

The calculation of the error threshold of quantum error correcting codes typically proceeds as follows. First, syndromes are measured. Then, a decoder infers the error chain and the corresponding correction is applied. The threshold is then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Sun Woo P. Kim

We obtain a lower bound on the maximum number of qubits, $Q^{n, \epsilon}(\mathcal{N})$, which can be transmitted over $n$ uses of a quantum channel $\mathcal{N}$, for a given non-zero error threshold $\epsilon$. To obtain our result, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Salman Beigi , Nilanjana Datta , Felix Leditzky

In this paper, we discuss the quantum data processing inequality and its refinements that are physically meaningful in the context of approximate recoverability. An important conjecture regarding this due to Seshadreesan et. al. in J. Phys.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Saptak Bhattacharya

We derive a new bound on the effectiveness of the Petz map as a universal recovery channel in approximate quantum error correction using the second sandwiched R\'{e}nyi relative entropy $\tilde{D}_{2}$. For large Hilbert spaces, our bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Sam Cree , Jonathan Sorce

The Petz recovery map (1986) provably reverses a noisy quantum channel on a reference state, but its algorithmic relevance to real, dissipation-dominated platforms has remained unclear. Using the open-source \texttt{organic-qc-bench}…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-18 Hikaru Wakaura , Taiki Tanimae

Optical loss is a common bottleneck in photonic quantum information processing, undermining the quantum advantage over classical approaches. Although several countermeasures, such as quantum distillation and error correction, have been…

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