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Related papers: Dynamical mirages: how bar-induced resonant trappi…

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The inner parts of many spiral galaxies are dominated by bars. These are strong non-axisymmetric features which significantly affect orbits of stars and dark matter particles. One of the main effects is the dynamical resonances between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Ceverino , Anatoly Klypin

We study the structure and evolution of the galactic bar's resonant phase-space in self-consistent N-body simulations of the Milky Way, with and without perturbations from the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. In an idealized disk evolution model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-03 Rimpei Chiba , Michiko Fujii , Junichi Baba , John Dubinski , Ralph Schönrich

Elongated bar-like features are ubiquitous in galaxies, occurring at the centers of approximately two-thirds of spiral disks in the nearby Universe. Due to gravitational interactions between the bar and the other components of galaxies, it…

Action-based dynamical modelling, using stars as dynamical tracers, is an excellent diagnostic to estimate the underlying axisymmetric matter distribution of the Milky Way. However, the Milky Way's bar causes non-axisymmetric resonance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-27 Soumavo Ghosh , Wilma H. Trick , Gregory M. Green

Many approaches to galaxy dynamics assume that the gravitational potential is simple and the distribution function is time-invariant. Under these assumptions there are traditional tools for inferring potential parameters given observations…

While it has long been known that a large number of short-lived transient spirals can cause stellar migration, here we report that another mechanism is also effective at mixing disks of barred galaxies. The resonance overlap of the bar and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Minchev , B. Famaey

Although stellar bars are prevalent in local galaxies, unbarred galaxies constitute a significant fraction, particularly at high redshifts. While some galaxies are unbarred by nature due to stability against the bar instability, several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-30 Yufan Zhou , Zhiyuan Li , Óscar Jiménez-Arranz , Santi Roca-Fàbrega

We investigate the dynamical response of dispersion-dominated halo populations to a rotating galactic bar, focusing on how the underlying halo phase space distribution function (DF), and in particular the orbital anisotropy, shapes resonant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-29 Paula Gherghinescu , Francesca Fragkoudi , Alis Deason

Overdensities in the radial phase space $(r,v_r)$ of the Milky Way's halo have previously been associated with the phase-mixed debris of a highly radial merger event, such as Gaia Sausage-Enceladus. We present and test an alternative theory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-13 Adam M. Dillamore , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans

Detailed analysis of kinematics of the Milky Way disk in the solar neighborhood based on the GAIA DR3 catalog reveals the existence of peculiarities in the stellar velocity distribution perpendicular to the galactic plane. We study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-17 Vladimir Korchagin , Artem Lutsenko , Roman Tkachenko , Giovanni Carraro , Katherine Vieira

Does the environment of a galaxy directly influence the kinematics of its bar? We present observational evidence that bars in high-density environments exhibit significantly slower rotation rates than bars in low-density environments.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Natalia Puczek , Tobias Géron , Rebecca J. Smethurst , Chris J. Lintott

Bars in galaxies may form not only through instability, but also as a result of an interaction with another galaxy. In particular, they may appear in disky dwarf galaxies interacting with Milky Way-like galaxies. Here we report the results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-29 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Łokas , E. Athanassoula

A map of the projected density of the old stellar population of the Galactic Bulge region is reconstructed using 2MASS data. By making a combination of the H and K photometric bands, it is possible to overcome the effect of reddening, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Alard

Using N-body simulations, we study the properties of a bar induced in a dwarf galaxy as a result of tidal interaction with the Milky Way. The dwarf is initially composed of a disk embedded in a dark matter halo and we follow its evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-12 E. L. Lokas , E. Athanassoula , V. P. Debattista , M. Valluri , A. del Pino , M. Semczuk , G. Gajda , K. Kowalczyk

Studies of the ages, abundances, and motions of individual stars in the Milky Way provide one of the best ways to study the evolution of disk galaxies over cosmic time. The formation of the Milky Way's barred inner region in particular is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-13 Jo Bovy , Henry W. Leung , Jason A. S. Hunt , J. Ted Mackereth , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , Alexandre Roman-Lopes

We provide the first quantitative evidence for the deceleration of the Galactic bar from local stellar kinematics in agreement with dynamical friction by a typical dark matter halo. The kinematic response of the stellar disk to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-04 Rimpei Chiba , Jennifer K. S. Friske , Ralph Schönrich

In the absence of an interaction, central bars might be the most effective mechanism for radial motions of gas in barred spiral galaxies, which represent two-thirds of disc galaxies. The dynamical effects induced by bars in the first few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-20 O. Cavichia , M. Mollá , R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel

We show for the first time, that a fully cosmological hydrodynamical simulation can reproduce key properties of the innermost region of the Milky Way. Our high resolution simulation matches the profile and kinematics of the Milky Way's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Tobias Buck , Melissa K. Ness , Andrea V. Macciò , Aura Obreja , Aaron A. Dutton

The aim of Galactic Archaeology is to recover the evolutionary history of the Milky Way from its present day kinematical and chemical state. Because stars move away from their birth sites, the current dynamical information alone is not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-07 I. Minchev

Aims: To study the imprints of a rotating bar on the kinematics of stars in the thin and thick disks throughout the Galaxy. Methods: We perform test particle numerical simulations of the thin and thick disks in a 3D Galactic potential that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-25 Giacomo Monari , Teresa Antoja , Amina Helmi