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Current data in the form of baryon acoustic oscillation, supernova, and cosmic microwave background distances prefer a cosmology that accelerates more strongly than $\Lambda$CDM at $z\approx0.5-1.5$, and more weakly at $z\lesssim0.5$. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Eric V. Linder

Several cosmological measurements have attained significant levels of maturity and accuracy over the last decade. Continuing this trend, future observations promise measurements of the statistics of the cosmic mass distribution at an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , David Higdon , Charles Nakhleh , Brian Williams

The accelerating expansion of the universe is the most surprising cosmological discovery in many decades, implying that the universe is dominated by some form of "dark energy" with exotic physical properties, or that Einstein's theory of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 David H. Weinberg , Michael J. Mortonson , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Christopher Hirata , Adam G. Riess , Eduardo Rozo

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect provides a useful probe of cosmology and structure formation in the Universe. Recent years have seen rapid progress in both quality and quantity of its measurements. In this review, we overview cosmological and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Tetsu Kitayama

We present a joint analysis of weak gravitational lensing (shear) data obtained from the first three years of observations by the Dark Energy Survey and thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect measurements from a combination of Atacama…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 S. Pandey , J. C. Hill , A. Alarcon , O. Alves , A. Amon , D. Anbajagane , F. Andrade-Oliveira , N. Battaglia , E. Baxter , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , J. Blazek , S. L. Bridle , E. Calabrese , H. Camacho , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , R. Chen , P. Chintalapati , A. Choi , J. Cordero , W. Coulton , M. Crocce , C. Davis , J. DeRose , M. Devlin , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , T. F. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , X. Fang , A. Ferté , P. Fosalba , O. Friedrich , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , G. Giannini , V. Gluscevic , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , B. Ried Guachalla , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , H. Huang , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , B. Jain , M. Jarvis , E. Krause , N. Kuropatkin , A. Kusiak , P. Leget , P. Lemos , A. R. Liddle , M. Lokken , N. MacCrann , J. McCullough , K. Moodley , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Navarro-Alsina , Y. Omori , Y. Park , B. Partridge , A. Porredon , J. Prat , M. Raveri , A. Refregier , R. P. Rollins , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , J. Sanchez , C. Sánchez , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , S. Shaikh , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , Cristóbal Sifón , C. To , A. Troja , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , T. N. Varga , N. Weaverdyck , R. H. Wechsler , E. J. Wollack , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz , S. S. Allam , D. Bacon , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , J. Carretero , R. Cawthon , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , T. M. Davis , S. Desai , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. J. James , N. Jeffrey , S. Lee , J. L. Marshall , J. Mena-Fernández , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , R. L. C. Ogando , A. A. Plazas Malag'on , A. K. Romer , E. Sanchez , B. Santiago , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , D. Thomas , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , J. Weller , P. Wiseman

The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect measures the line-of-sight projection of the thermal pressure of free electrons and lacks any redshift information. By cross correlating the tSZ effect with an external cosmological tracer we can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Geraint Pratten , Dipak Munshi

We forecast neutrino mass constraints using Stage IV CMB and large-scale structure surveys, focusing on kSZ tomography as an independent probe of the growth of cosmic structure. We take into account several realistic factors, including the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Avery J. Tishue , Selim C. Hotinli , Peter Adshead , Ely D. Kovetz , Mathew S. Madhavacheril

During the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), the ultraviolet radiation from the first stars and galaxies ionised the neutral hydrogen of the intergalactic medium, which can emit radiation through its 21 cm hyperfine transition. This 21 cm signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Ivelin Georgiev , Adélie Gorce , Garrelt Mellema

We examine, from first principles, the angular power spectrum between the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (kSZ) and the reconstructed galaxy momentum - the basis of existing and future "kSZ stacking" analyses. We present a comprehensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Amy Wayland , David Alonso , Adrien La Posta

Two new one-parameter tracking behavior dark energy representations $\omega=\omega_0/(1+z)$ and $\omega=\omega_0 e^{z/(1+z)}/(1+z)$ are used to probe the geometry of the Universe and the property of dark energy. The combined type Ia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yungui Gong , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

The kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (kSZ) and patchy screening effect are two complementary cosmic microwave background (CMB) probes of the reionization era. The kSZ effect is a relatively strong signal, but is difficult to disentangle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Darby Kramer , Alexander van Engelen , Christopher Cain , Niall MacCrann , Hy Trac , Skylar Grayson , Evan Scannapieco , Blake Sherwin

Using a number of numerical tests and analytic arguments we investigate how measurements of cosmic shear lead to constraints on dark energy. We find that, in contrast to the case with galaxy number density correlation functions, standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hu Zhan , Lloyd Knox

Observations of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect measure the density-weighted velocity field, a potentially powerful cosmological probe. This paper presents an analytical method to predict the power spectrum and two-point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-14 Naonori S. Sugiyama , Teppei Okumura , David N. Spergel

We put forward a pressure-parametric model to study the tiny deviation from cosmological constant(CC) behavior of the dark sector accelerating the expansion of the Universe. Data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

Dark energy is an important science driver of many upcoming large-scale surveys. With small, stable seeing and low thermal infrared background, Dome A, Antarctica, offers a unique opportunity for shedding light on fundamental questions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Gong-Bo Zhao , Hu Zhan , Lifan Wang , Zuhui Fan , Xinmin Zhang

In recent years, significant progress has been made in building new galaxy clusters samples, at low and high redshifts, from wide-area surveys, particularly exploiting the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. A large effort is underway to…

A huge amount of good quality data converges towards the picture of a spatially flat universe undergoing the today observed phase of accelerated expansion. This new observational trend is commonly addressed as Precision Cosmology. Despite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-02 S. Capozziello

The acceleration of the cosmic expansion may be due to a new component of physical energy density or a modification of physics itself. Mapping the expansion of cosmic scales and the growth of large scale structure in tandem can provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Dragan Huterer , Eric V. Linder

The idea of a negative-pressure dark energy component in the Universe which causes an accelerated expansion in the late Universe has deep implications in models of field theory and general relativity. In this article, we survey the evidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Arindam Mazumdar , Subhendra Mohanty , Priyank Parashari