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Technology advances in areas such as sensors, IoT, and robotics, enable new collaborative applications (e.g., autonomous devices). A primary requirement for such collaborations is to have a secure system which enables information sharing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Amani Abu Jabal , Elisa Bertino , Jorge Lobo , Dinesh Verma , Seraphin Calo , Alessandra Russo

Precision soil greenhouse gas (GHG) flux prediction is essential in agricultural systems for assessing environmental impacts, developing emission mitigation strategies and promoting sustainable agriculture. Due to the lack of advanced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Yu Zhang , Gaoshan Bi , Simon Jeffery , Max Davis , Yang Li , Qing Xue , Po Yang

Machines need data and metadata to be machine-actionable and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) to manage increasing data volumes. Knowledge graphs and ontologies are key to this, but their use is hampered by high access…

This paper presents composable attestation as a generalized cryptographic framework for Continuous and Incremental Trust in Distributed Systems,such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) computation, and Open Source Software (OSS) supply chain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Sheng Sun , Sarah Evans

Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives aim to enhance public participation and collaboration by making government data accessible to diverse stakeholders, fostering social, environmental, and economic benefits through public value…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Fillip Molodtsov , Anastasija Nikiforova

Digital platforms increasingly support collaboration across organizations, yet many remain constrained by fragmented data and limited transparency. This paper presents the Global Solutions Initiative (GSI) D-Hub, a data-driven coordination…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Muzakkiruddin Ahmed Mohammed , Adeeba Tarannum , Eileen Devereux Dailey , Marla Johnson , Mert Can Cakmak , John Talburt

Tabular data is the most abundant data type in the world, powering systems in finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and beyond. As tabular datasets grow and span multiple related targets, there is an increasing need to exploit shared task…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Dimitrios Sinodinos , Jack Yi Wei , Narges Armanfard

The reuse of atomistic simulation data is often limited by heterogeneous formats, incomplete metadata, and a lack of standardized representations of workflows and provenance. Here we present an ontology-based infrastructure for representing…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Abril Azocar Guzman , Sarath Menon , Tilmann Hickel , Stefan Sandfeld

Self-Sovereign Identity is a transformative paradigm in digital identity management, empowering individuals with full control over their credentials. However, the coexistence of diverse SSI ecosystems, such as the European Digital Identity…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Hakan Yildiz , Axel Küpper

Data Spaces are an emerging concept for the trusted implementation of data-based applications and business models, offering a high degree of flexibility and sovereignty to all stakeholders. As Data Spaces are currently emerging in different…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Maximilian Staebler , Frank Koester , Christoph Schlueter-Langdon

At the beginning of 2018, there is a growing belief that blockchain technologies constitute a revolutionary innovation in how we transfer value electronically. In that vein, blockchain may be a suitable complement to ontologies to achieve a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Henry M. Kim , Marek Laskowski , Ning Nan

Modern high-performance computing (HPC) systems generate massive volumes of heterogeneous telemetry data from millions of sensors monitoring compute, memory, power, cooling, and storage subsystems. As HPC infrastructures scale to support…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Junaid Ahmed Khan , Andrea Bartolini

The Semantic Web standardizes concept meaning for humans and machines, enabling machine-operable content and consistent interpretation that improves advanced analytics. Reusing ontologies speeds development and enforces consistency, yet…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Aryan Singh Dalal , Maria Baloch , Asiyah Yu Lin , Anna Maria Masci , Kathleen M. Jagodnik , Hande Kucuk McGinty

The integration of the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) in smart greenhouses has revolutionised precision agriculture by enabling efficient and autonomous environmental control. However, existing time series forecasting models in such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Muhammad Jawad Bashir , Shagufta Henna , Eoghan Furey

The advent of edge computing is set to revolutionize cloud computing in various sectors, including Agriculture, Health, and more. AWS Greengrass Core Device plays a pivotal role in this transformative process by bridging connections between…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Sahasra Kokkula , Ankit Vatsa , Savaridassan P

This paper introduces \textit{Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation (FRAG)}, a novel database management paradigm tailored for the growing needs of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, which are increasingly powered by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Dongfang Zhao

To meet the grand challenges of agricultural production including climate change impacts on crop production, a tight integration of social science, technology and agriculture experts including farmers are needed. There are rapid advances in…

Data scarcity in African agriculture hampers machine learning (ML) model performance, limiting innovations in precision agriculture. The Synthetic Agriculture Data for Africa (SAGDA) library, a Python-based open-source toolkit, addresses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Abdelghani Belgaid , Oumnia Ennaji

The world population is anticipated to increase by close to 2 billion by 2050 causing a rapid escalation of food demand. A recent projection shows that the world is lagging behind accomplishing the "Zero Hunger" goal, in spite of some…

Incentive-driven computing resource sharing is crucial for meeting the ever-growing demands of emerging mobile applications. Although conventional spot trading offers a solution, it frequently leads to excessive overhead due to the need for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Houyi Qi , Minghui Liwang , Liqun Fu , Xianbin Wang , Huaiyu Dai , Xiaoyu Xia