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Background: Dementia, particularly Alzheimer's Disease (AD), is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline. Early detection, especially at the Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) stage, is essential for timely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Shivani Ranjan , Anant Jain , Robin Badal , Amit Kumar , Harshal Shende , Deepak Joshi , Pramod Yadav , Lalan Kumar

This article introduces DT4ECG, an innovative dual-task learning framework for Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based human identity recognition and activity detection. The framework employs a robust one-dimensional convolutional neural network…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Siyu You , Boyuan Gu , Yanhui Yang , Shiyu Yu , Shisheng Guo

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used technique for measuring brain activity. EEG-based signals can reveal a persons emotional state, as they directly reflect activity in different brain regions. Emotion-aware systems and EEG-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ashna Purwar , Gaurav Simkar , Madhumita , Sachin Kadam

The Guided Imagery technique is reported to be used by therapists all over the world in order to increase the comfort of patients suffering from a variety of disorders from mental to oncology ones and proved to be successful in numerous of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Filip Postepski , Grzegorz M. Wojcik , Krzysztof Wrobel , Andrzej Kawiak , Katarzyna Zemla , Grzegorz Sedek

The oddball paradigm is widely applied to the investigation of multiple cognitive functions. Prior studies have explored the cortical oscillation and power spectral differing from the resting-state conduction to oddball paradigm, but…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-14 Fali Li , Chanlin Yi , Yuanyuan Liao , Yuanling Jiang , Yajing Si , Limeng Song , Tao Zhang , Dezhong Yao , Yangsong Zhang , Zehong Cao , Peng Xu

Functional brain imaging through electroencephalography (EEG) relies upon the analysis and interpretation of high-dimensional, spatially organized time series. We propose to represent time-localized frequency domain characterizations of EEG…

The affective brain-computer interface is a crucial technology for affective interaction and emotional intelligence, emerging as a significant area of research in the human-computer interaction. Compared to single-type features, multi-type…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xueyuan Xu , Wenjia Dong , Fulin Wei , Li Zhuo

The orthogonality constraints, including the hard and soft ones, have been used to normalize the weight matrices of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models, especially the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT), to reduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Taoyong Cui , Jianze Li , Yuhan Dong , Li Liu

Mental fatigue increases the risk of operator error in language comprehension tasks. In order to prevent operator performance degradation, we used EEG signals to assess the mental fatigue of operators in human-computer systems. This study…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Chunhua Ye , Zhong Yin , Chenxi Wu , Xiayidai Abulaiti , Yixing Zhang , Zhenqi Sun , Jianhua Zhang

This article summarizes a systematic review of the electroencephalography (EEG)-based cognitive workload (CWL) estimation. The focus of the article is twofold: identify the disparate experimental paradigms used for reliably eliciting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Vishnu KN , Cota Navin Gupta

The electroencephalogram (EEG) has been the gold standard for quantifying mental workload; however, due to its complexity and non-portability, it can be constraining. ECG signals, which are feasible on wearable equipment pieces such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Malavika Pradeep , Akshay Sasi , Nusaibah Farrukh , Rahul Venugopal , Elizabeth Sherly

Depression is a major cause of global mental illness and significantly influences suicide rates. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective intervention. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive and accessible…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

Analyzing neural data such as Electroencephalography (EEG) data often involves dealing with high-dimensional datasets, where not all channels provide equally meaningful informa- tion. Selecting the most relevant channels is crucial for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Neda Abdollahpour , N. Sertac Artan , Ian Daly , Mohammadreza Yazdchi , Zahra Baharlouei

Electrophysiological observation plays a major role in epilepsy evaluation. However, human interpretation of brain signals is subjective and prone to misdiagnosis. Automating this process, especially seizure detection relying on scalp-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Clinton Fookes , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan

Pathological slowing in the electroencephalogram (EEG) is widely investigated for the diagnosis of neurological disorders. Currently, the gold standard for slowing detection is the visual inspection of the EEG by experts, which is…

Deep learning-based EEG classification is crucial for the automated detection of neurological disorders, improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling early intervention. However, the low signal-to-noise ratio of EEG signals limits model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Liang Zhang , Hanyang Dong , Jia-Hong Gao , Yi Sun , Kuntao Xiao , Wanli Yang , Zhao Lv , Shurong Sheng

The brain's functional connectivity fluctuates over time instead of remaining steady in a stationary mode even during the resting state. This fluctuation establishes the dynamical functional connectivity that transitions in a non-random…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-28 Shikuang Deng , Jingwei Li , B. T. Thomas Yeo , Shi Gu

As a critical mental health disorder, depression has severe effects on both human physical and mental well-being. Recent developments in EEG-based depression analysis have shown promise in improving depression detection accuracies. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhijian Gong , Wenjia Dong , Xueyuan Xu , Fulin Wei , Chunyu Liu , Li Zhuo

With the advances in high resolution neuroimaging, there has been a growing interest in the detection of functional brain connectivity. Complex network theory has been proposed as an attractive mathematical representation of functional…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Arash Golibagh Mahyari , Selin Aviyente

The current work reports an efficient deep neural network (DNN) accelerator where synaptic weight elements are controlled by ferroelectric domain dynamics. An integrated device-to-algorithm framework for benchmarking novel synaptic devices…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Sayani Majumdar