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In this paper, we investigate the wave solutions of a stochastic rotating shallow water model. This approximate model provides an interesting simple description of the interplay between waves and random forcing ensuing either from the wind…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-02 Etienne Mémin , Long Li , Noé Lahaye , Gilles Tissot , Bertrand Chapron

A new model for Korteweg and de-Vries equation (KdV) is derived. The system under study is an open channel consisting of two concentric cylinders, rotating about their vertical axis, which is tilted by slope {\tau} from the inertial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Hajar Alshoufi

The numerical simulation of nonlinear dispersive waves is a central research topic of many investigations in the nonlinear wave community. Simple and robust solvers are needed for numerical studies of water waves as well. The main…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Jean-Paul Chehab , Denys Dutykh

In scientific machine learning, the task of identifying partial differential equations accurately from sparse and noisy data poses a significant challenge. Current sparse regression methods may identify inaccurate equations on sparse and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Su Chen , Yi Ding , Hiroe Miyake , Xiaojun Li

SINDy is a method for learning system of differential equations from data by solving a sparse linear regression optimization problem [Brunton et al., 2016]. In this article, we propose an extension of the SINDy method that learns systems of…

Two-dimensional nonlinear gravity waves travelling in shallow water on a vertically sheared current of constant vorticity are considered. Using Euler equations, in the shallow water approximation, hyperbolic equations for the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-04 Christian Kharif , Malek Abid

The existence of ``dispersion-managed solitons'', i.e., stable pulsating solitary-wave solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with periodically modulated and sign-variable dispersion is now well known in nonlinear optics. Our…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Simon Clarke , Boris A. Malomed , Roger Grimshaw

We study bidirectional one-dimensional (1-D) shallow-water waves within a class of Boussinesq equations, including the integrable Kaup-Boussinesq (KB) equation and a truncated-dispersion variant, which serves as a representative…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-30 Ashleigh Simonis , Sergey Nazarenko , Jalal Shatah , Yulin Pan

Modeling real-world spatio-temporal data is exceptionally difficult due to inherent high dimensionality, measurement noise, partial observations, and often expensive data collection procedures. In this paper, we present Sparse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Mars Liyao Gao , Jan P. Williams , J. Nathan Kutz

Entropy, since its first discovery by Ludwig Boltzmann in 1877, has been widely applied in diverse disciplines, including thermodynamics, continuum mechanics, mathematical analysis, machine learning, etc. In this paper, we propose a new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Yan Jiang , Wuyue Yang , Yi Zhu , Liu Hong

Many supervised machine learning methods have revolutionised the empirical modelling of complex systems. These empirical models, however, are usually "black boxes" and provide only limited physical explanations about the underlying systems.…

A high-performance shooting algorithm is developed to compute time-periodic solutions of the free-surface Euler equations with spectral accuracy in double and quadruple precision. The method is used to study resonance and its effect on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jon Wilkening , Jia Yu

We introduce Weak-PDE-LEARN, a Partial Differential Equation (PDE) discovery algorithm that can identify non-linear PDEs from noisy, limited measurements of their solutions. Weak-PDE-LEARN uses an adaptive loss function based on weak forms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Robert Stephany , Christopher Earls

Motivated by the viewpoint of integrable systems, we study commuting flows of 2-component quasilinear equations, reducing to investigate the solutions of the wave equation with non-constant speed. In this paper, we apply the reduction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Natale Manganaro , Alessandra Rizzo , Pierandrea Vergallo

We consider the one-dimensional shallow water equations (SW) in a finite channel with variable bottom topography. We pose several initial-boundary-value problems for the SW system, including problems with transparent (characteristic)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 G. Kounadis , V. A. Dougalis

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation governs the propagation of nonlinear internal and surface gravity waves in shallow ocean environments, where the balance between nonlinear steepening and frequency-dependent dispersion produces solitons.…

Under certain mode-matching conditions, small-amplitude waves can be trapped by coupling to solitons of nonlinear fields. We present a model for this phenomenon, consisting of a linear equation coupled to the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Miller , S. R. Clarke

Measurement of the velocity field in thermal-hydraulic experiments is of great importance for phenomena interpretation and code validation. Direct measurement employing Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is challenging in some multiphase…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-03 Xicheng Wang , YiMeng Chan , KinWing Wong , Dmitry Grishchenko , Pavel Kudinov

The multiscale and turbulent nature of Earth's atmosphere has historically rendered accurate weather modeling a hard problem. Recently, there has been an explosion of interest surrounding data-driven approaches to weather modeling, which in…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Seth Minor , Daniel A. Messenger , Vanja Dukic , David M. Bortz

We study inverse boundary problems for evolutionary PDEs using only a single passive boundary observation, where data from an unknown internal source propagate through an unknown medium without active inputs. The goal is the simultaneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Lu Chen , Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo , Longyue Tao
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