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The Kepler space mission has made it possible to measure the rotational splittings of mixed modes in red giants, thereby providing an unprecedented opportunity to probe the internal rotation of these stars. Asymmetries have been detected in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sebastien Deheuvels , Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Sarbani Basu

Rotation is typically assumed to induce strictly symmetric rotational splitting into the rotational multiplets of pure p- and g-modes. However, for evolved stars exhibiting mixed modes, avoided crossings between different multiplet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 J. M. Joel Ong , Lisa Bugnet , Sarbani Basu

We present measurements of the dipole mode asymptotic period spacing ($\Delta\Pi_1$), the coupling factor between p- and g- modes ($q$), the g-mode phase offset ($\epsilon_g$), and the mixed-mode frequency rotational splitting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 James S. Kuszlewicz , Marc Hon , Daniel Huber

Tens of thousands of red giant stars in the Kepler data exhibit solar-like oscillations. Their oscillations enable us to study the internal physics from core to surface, such as differential rotation. However, envelope rotation rates have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Gang Li , Sebastien Deheuvels , Jerome Ballot

The recent seismic detection of magnetic fields in red giants cores has given the opportunity to characterize these fields, potentially giving information about their origin and their role in the internal transport of angular momentum. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 S. Deheuvels , J. Ballot , F. Lignières , G. Li , M. Villate

The size of convective cores remains uncertain, despite its substantial influence on stellar evolution, and thus on stellar ages. The seismic modeling of young subgiants can be used to obtain indirect constraints on the core structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-30 A. Noll , S. Deheuvels , J. Ballot

The detection of oscillations with a mixed character in subgiants and red giants allows us to probe the physical conditions in their cores. With these mixed modes, we aim at determining seismic markers of stellar evolution. Kepler…

Asteroseismology of evolved solar-like stars is experiencing a growing interest due to the wealth of observational data from space-borne instruments such as the \emph{CoRoT} and \emph{Kepler} spacecraft. In particular, the recent detection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. Benomar , K. Belkacem , T. R. Bedding , D. Stello , M. P. Di Mauro , R. Ventura , B. Mosser , M. J. Goupil , R. Samadi , R. A. Garcia

High-precision space observations, such as made by the \kepler\ and \corot\ missions, allow us to detect mixed modes for $l = 1$ modes in their high signal-to-noise photometry data. By means of asteroseismology, the inner structure of red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-23 C. Jiang , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Oscillation modes with a mixed character, as observed in evolved low-mass stars, are highly sensitive to the physical properties of the innermost regions. Measuring their properties is therefore extremely important to probe the core, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 B. Mosser , C. Gehan , K. Belkacem , R. Samadi , E. Michel , M-J. Goupil

Models of solar-like oscillators yield acoustic modes at different frequencies than would be seen in actual stars possessing identical interior structure, due to modelling error near the surface. This asteroseismic "surface term" must be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Mikkel N. Lund , Allyson Bieryla , Lucas S. Viani , David W. Latham

The existence of mixed modes in stars is a marker of stellar evolution. Their detection serves for a better determination of stellar age. The goal of this paper is to identify the dipole modes in an automatic manner without human…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 T. Appourchaux

Dipole mixed pulsation modes of consecutive radial order have been detected for thousands of low-mass red-giant stars with the NASA space telescope Kepler. Such modes have the potential to reveal information on the physics of the deep…

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have opened a new era in stellar physics, especially for evolved stars, with precise asteroseismic measurements that help determine precise stellar parameters and perform ensemble astero seismology.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Benoit Mosser , Kevin Belkacem , Mathieu Vrard

Mixed modes seen in evolved stars carry information on their deeper layers that can place stringent constraints on their physics and on their global properties (mass, age, etc...). In this study, we present a method to identify and measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 O. Benomar , T. R. Bedding , B. Mosser , D. Stello , K. Belkacem , R. A. Garcia , T. R. White , C. A Kuehn , S. Deheuvels , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Stellar evolution models of B-type stars are still uncertain in terms of internal mixing properties, notably in the area between the convective core and the radiative envelope. This impacts age determination of such stars in addition to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-26 Mathias Michielsen , Timothy Van Reeth , Andrew Tkachenko , Conny Aerts

We discover an intrinsic degeneracy in the semi-analytic two-spot model for parameter inference in thermal X-ray pulse-profile modeling. Although this degeneracy exists in our simplified model with two small circular hot spots and without…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 Tong Zhao , Mingyu Ge , Renxin Xu

Rotation is expected to have an important influence on the structure and the evolution of stars. However, the mechanisms of angular momentum transport in stars remain theoretically uncertain and very complex to take into account in stellar…

Recent observational studies of red giant stars have estimated the visibility of their mixed oscillation modes, which is a proxy of the average energy of these modes. Among other things, they demonstrated that although the damping rate of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Jonas Müller , Quentin Coppée , Jordan Van Beeck , Tobias van Lier , Saskia Hekker

Context : We still do not know which mechanisms are responsible for the transport of angular momentum inside stars. The recent detection of mixed modes that contain the signature of rotation in the spectra of Kepler subgiants and red giants…

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