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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) enhance collaboration in Extended Reality (XR) environments by enabling flexible object and animation creation through the combination of natural language and visual inputs. However, visual data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jiangong Chen , Mingyu Zhu , Bin Li

Maintaining situational awareness (SA) is critical in human-robot teams. Yet, under high workload and dynamic conditions, operators often experience SA gaps. Automated detection of SA gaps could provide timely assistance for operators.…

We introduce Omni-MMSI, a new task that requires comprehensive social interaction understanding from raw audio, vision, and speech input. The task involves perceiving identity-attributed social cues (e.g., who is speaking what) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Xinpeng Li , Bolin Lai , Hardy Chen , Shijian Deng , Cihang Xie , Yuyin Zhou , James Matthew Rehg , Yapeng Tian

Long-range Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) remains underexplored. Within it, Command Source Identification (CSI) - determining who issued a command - is especially challenging due to multi-user and distance-induced sensor ambiguity. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Chengwen Zhang , Chun Yu , Borong Zhuang , Haopeng Jin , Qingyang Wan , Zhuojun Li , Zhe He , Zhoutong Ye , Yu Mei , Chang Liu , Weinan Shi , Yuanchun Shi

Intelligent assistive technologies are increasingly recognized as critical daily-use enablers for people with disabilities and age-related functional decline. Longitudinal studies, curation of quality datasets, live monitoring in activities…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Maxim Yudayev , Juha Carlon , Diwas Lamsal , Vayalet Stefanova , Benjamin Filtjens

The control of multi-fingered dexterous prosthetics hand remains challenging due to the lack of an intuitive and efficient Grasp-type Switching Interface (GSI). We propose a new GSI (i-GSI) t hat integrates the manifold power of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Chunyuan Shi , Dapeng Yang , Siyang Qiu , Jingdong Zhao

Personal AI tools can now be generated from natural-language requests, but they often remain isolated after creation. We present PSI, a shared-state architecture that turns independently generated modules into coherent instruments:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Zhiyuan Wang , Erzhen Hu , Mark Rucker , Laura E. Barnes

Physical artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the AI that interacts with the physical world in real time. Similar to multisensory perception, Physical AI makes decisions based on multimodal updates from sensors and devices. Physical AI…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-11 Anup Mishra , João Henrique Inacio de Souza , Petar Popovski

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development and wide adoption of immersive head-mounted devices, such as HTC VIVE, Oculus Rift, and Microsoft HoloLens. These immersive devices have the potential to significantly extend the methodology…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Chen Zhu-Tian , Yifang Wang , Tianchen Sun , Xiang Gao , Wei Chen , Zhigeng Pan , Huamin Qu , Yingcai Wu

Concurrently coupled numerical simulations using heterogeneous solvers are powerful tools for modeling multiscale phenomena. However, major modifications to existing codes are often required to enable such simulations, posing significant…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yu-Hang Tang , Shuhei Kudo , Xin Bian , Zhen Li , George E. Karniadakis

Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made remarkable progress in visual understanding and language-based reasoning, yet they lack a persistent world-centered representation for spatially consistent reasoning in 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Bo Gu , Zhikang Zhang , Zizhuang Wei , Zhenyuan Chen , Lingyun Li , Zhuoyi Song

Mid-air gestures in Extended Reality (XR) often cause fatigue and imprecision. Surface-based interactions offer improved accuracy and comfort, but current egocentric vision methods struggle due to hand tracking challenges and unreliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Vasco Xu , Brian Chen , Eric J. Gonzalez , Andrea Colaço , Henry Hoffmann , Mar Gonzalez-Franco , Karan Ahuja

In the realm of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted wireless communications, efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is paramount. This paper introduces RIS-CoCsiNet, a novel deep learning-based framework designed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Jiajia Guo , Xi Yang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Multimodal conversational agents are highly desirable because they offer natural and human-like interaction. However, there is a lack of comprehensive end-to-end solutions to support collaborative development and benchmarking. While…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Qiang Sun , Yuanyi Luo , Sirui Li , Wenxiao Zhang , Wei Liu

Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) integrates various modalities, such as text, image, and audio, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of sentiment. However, effective MSA is challenged by alignment and fusion issues. Alignment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Yuhua Wen , Qifei Li , Yingying Zhou , Yingming Gao , Zhengqi Wen , Jianhua Tao , Ya Li

Accurate recognition of sign language in healthcare communication poses a significant challenge, requiring frameworks that can accurately interpret complex multimodal gestures. To deal with this, we propose FusionEnsemble-Net, a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Md. Milon Islam , Md Rezwanul Haque , S M Taslim Uddin Raju , Fakhri Karray

Sensory earables have evolved from basic audio enhancement devices into sophisticated platforms for clinical-grade health monitoring and wellbeing management. This paper introduces OmniBuds, an advanced sensory earable platform integrating…

Scaling up robot learning will likely require human data containing rich and long-horizon interactions in the wild. Existing approaches for collecting such data trade off portability, robustness to occlusion, and global consistency. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Wenjing Margaret Mao , Jefferson Ng , Luyang Hu , Daniel Gehrig , Antonio Loquercio

Recent developments in computer graphics, machine learning, and sensor technologies enable numerous opportunities for extended reality (XR) setups for everyday life, from skills training to entertainment. With large corporations offering…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Kadir Burak Buldu , Süleyman Özdel , Ka Hei Carrie Lau , Mengdi Wang , Daniel Saad , Sofie Schönborn , Auxane Boch , Enkelejda Kasneci , Efe Bozkir

As modern computing advances, new interaction paradigms have emerged, particularly in Augmented Reality (AR), which overlays virtual interfaces onto physical objects. This evolution poses challenges in machine perception, especially for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Kathy Zhuang , Zixun Huang , Yukun Song , Rui Li , Yinuo Zhou , Allen Y. Yang